Clark v. QMG Global Holdings, LLC

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedDecember 2, 2020
Docket7:17-cv-07233
StatusUnknown

This text of Clark v. QMG Global Holdings, LLC (Clark v. QMG Global Holdings, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Clark v. QMG Global Holdings, LLC, (S.D.N.Y. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

WILLIAM THOMAS CLARK, et al.,

Plaintiffs, No. 17-CV-7233 (KMK)

-v- ORDER

QMG Global Holdings, LLC, et al.,

Defendants.

KENNETH M. KARAS, District Judge:

Plaintiffs William Thomas Clark (“Clark”) and TDA Construction, Inc. (“TDA”) commenced this Action in 2017 against Defendants QMG Global Holdings, LLC (“QMG Global”), Quantitative Strategies Group, LLC (“Quantitative Strategies”), QMG Founders I, LLC (“QMG Founders”), QMG Investors, L.P., (“QMG Investors”), John A. Brunjes (“Brunjes”), individually and in his capacity as Trustee of the John W. Brunjes Estate Trust, and Josephine M. Brunjes. (See Compl. ¶¶ 1–7 (Dkt. No. 1).) Plaintiffs asserted one claim each for breach of contract and fraud. (See id. ¶¶ 28–37.) On November 5, 2019, Arbitrator Dominic Falco, III (“Arbitrator Falco”) issued an Arbitration Award (the “Award”) in favor of Plaintiffs. (See Decl. of Christopher D. Barraza, Esq., in Supp. of Mot. (“Barraza Decl.”) Ex. A. (“Arbitration Decision”) 39–41 (Dkt. Nos. 41-2, 41-3).) Before the Court is Plaintiffs’ Motion To Confirm the Arbitration Award. (See Not. of Mot. (Dkt. No. 41).) For the following reasons, the Motion is granted. I. Background

The focus of this Court’s Opinion is on whether to confirm or vacate the Award, and therefore, only the facts and background necessary to decide that issue are recounted below. A. Factual Background The following facts are taken from the Arbitration Decision, Plaintiffs’ Memorandum of Law in Support of the Motion, and supporting papers. (See Pls.’ Mem. of Law in Supp. of Mot. To Confirm Arbitration Award (“Pls.’ Mem.”) (Dkt. No. 41-1).) This Action stems from a series of ill-fated investments that began in 2013. In January of

that year, Clark, the President of TDA, met with Brunjes, “a sophisticated transactional attorney with decades of legal experience,” to consider retaining Brunjes in connection with “the potential acquisition of an asset management business.” (Arbitration Decision 3, 4–5.) In addition to offering his legal services, however, Brunjes also invited Clark to invest in his hedge fund, Quantitative Strategies. (Id. at 5.) Based on Brunjes’s “professional experience and pedigree,” as well as his representations regarding the fund’s history, investment approach, and projected performance, Clark agreed to invest in Quantitative Strategies. (Id.) Using funds from TDA, Clark lent Quantitative Strategies $100,000 in February 2013, pursuant to a convertible promissory note (the “February 2013 Note”) with a maturity date of February 14, 2014. (Id. at

5–6.) In March 2013, Brunjes represented to Clark and other investors that several institutional investment firms were close to investing between $10 million and $50 million in Quantitative Strategies. (Id. at 6.) Relying on this representation, Clark used his personal funds to lend Quantitative Strategies an additional $50,000 in May 2013, pursuant to another convertible promissory note (the “May 2013 Note”) with a maturity date of May 6, 2014. (Id. at 6–7.) Under both the February 2013 Note and the May 2013 Note, simple interest accrues at 15% per annum on the unpaid principal amount, and at 18% per annum on late payments. (Id. at 6, 7.) In early 2014, Clark agreed to invest an additional $1.3 million in Brunjes’s hedge fund using funds from the William Thomas Clark IRA (the “Clark IRA”), a self-directed individual retirement account of which Clark is the beneficiary and administrator. (Id. at 3, 12–15.) Under the terms initially proposed by Brunjes, Clark’s investment would be secured by a mortgage on certain commercial realty in Queens (the “Ridgewood Property” or “Property”) that was owned by The John W. Brunjes Estate Trust (the “Trust”), for which Brunjes acts as agent. (See id. at 4, 8.) This investment, Brunjes explained, would provide cash to fund the operation of Quantitative

Strategies and Brunjes’s related entities, QMG Founders and QMG Investors (collectively, the “QMG Entities”), while Brunjes waited for a bank to close on a mortgage for the Property. (Id. at 8.) Because the Property’s sole tenant, Toronto Dominion Bank, had a triple-A bond rating and had just signed a “triple net long-term lease” that would pay nearly $20,000 per month, Clark believed the loan would be a “sound, conservative, securitized investment.” (Id. at 9.) Brunjes also made various representations indicating that the investment was low risk because it was secured by a mortgage on the Property. (See, e.g., id. at 10–11.) But after Clark agreed to the investment, Brunjes “abruptly changed his tune,” telling Clark that the investment had to be restructured because RBC Capital Markets LLC, which

served as custodian of the Clark IRA, would not consider a commercial mortgage to be an acceptable investment for an IRA account. (See id. at 3, 11.) Brunjes therefore proposed an alternative investment structure: the Clark IRA would lend $1.3 million to QMG Founders, and the Trust, which owned the Property, would guarantee term notes executed by Brunjes in the separate amounts of $1,000,000 and $300,000 in exchange. (Id. at 11–12.) Clark accepted this proposal and agreed to make two separate transfers from the Clark IRA to QMG Founders, one for $1,000,000, and another for $300,000. (Id. at 12.) Accordingly, on January 22, 2014, the Clark IRA lent $1,000,000 to QMG Founders, which in turn issued a term note payable to the Clark IRA in the same amount (the “Term Note”), with interest to be paid monthly during the first five years of the 10-year term. (Id. at 12–13.) On January 28, 2014, the Clark IRA lent $300,000 to QMG Founders in exchange for the “Series 2014-1 Term Note” (the “Series Note”) in the same amount. (Id. at 14–15.) That same day, the Trust executed a guaranty agreement in favor of the Clark IRA (the “Guaranty Agreement”), which agreement guaranteed the obligation of QMG Founders under the Series

Note. (Id. at 14.) Although a draft version of the Guaranty Agreement capped the Trust’s total payment exposure at $750,000, in the final version executed by Brunjes, this number had been reduced to $450,000. (Id. at 14.)1 In addition, Brunjes prepared a letter agreement issued by QMG Founders (the “Side Letter”), the purpose of which was to “stitch” together the various loan documents for the Clark IRA’s two separate loans. (See id. at 13.) Under the Side Letter, QMG Founders agreed to make (or cause to be made) monthly payments to Clark IRA in the amount of $6,536.66 beginning on March 1, 2014. (Id. at 15–16.)2 Although this restructured transaction was riskier than the investment initially proposed by Brunjes, at the arbitration hearing, Brunjes could not identify any instance in which he

1 Although the Series Note, like the Term Note, contained a provision limiting personal recourse against the beneficial owners of QMG Founders, the Series Note’s provision did not contain an exception for fraudulent conduct—an omission Brunjes never disclosed to Clark. (Arbitration Decision 15.) Moreover, on the same day QMG Founders and the Clark IRA executed the agreement for the $300,000 loan, Brunjes modified this agreement through a separate letter agreement that permitted QMG Founders to become a “First Risk” investor in a fund that used a proprietary computerized training system developed by Quantitative Strategies. (Id. at 15.) Taking a “First Risk” position meant that if Quantitative Strategies lost money, the investor in the “First Risk” position would take up to 100% of the losses before an institutional investor took any losses. (Id. at 8.)

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Clark v. QMG Global Holdings, LLC, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/clark-v-qmg-global-holdings-llc-nysd-2020.