City of Mound Bayou v. Roy Collins Const. Co.

457 So. 2d 337
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 19, 1984
Docket55841
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 457 So. 2d 337 (City of Mound Bayou v. Roy Collins Const. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Mound Bayou v. Roy Collins Const. Co., 457 So. 2d 337 (Mich. 1984).

Opinion

457 So.2d 337 (1984)

CITY OF MOUND BAYOU
v.
ROY COLLINS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. and D.D. Freeland Construction Company d/b/a a Joint Venture.

No. 55841.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

September 19, 1984.

*338 Tyree Irving, Greenville, for appellant.

William S. Adams, Jr., Cleveland, for appellee.

Before WALKER, P.J., and ROBERTSON and SULLIVAN, JJ.

ON MOTION TO DOCKET AND DISMISS

ROBERTSON, Justice, for the Court:

I.

This matter is before the Court today on Appellees' motion to docket and dismiss. At issue is whether an incorporated municipality may be exempt from our general rule[1] requiring that an appellant make a deposit for court costs in order to perfect its appeal. Also at issue is the extent to which our recently promulgated Rule 48, regulating the perfection of an appeal, supersedes the former statutory procedural requirements for designation of the record on appeal and giving notice thereof to the court reporter.[2]

These matters are not without importance, theoretical and practical, nor have their contours and answers heretofore been clear. We hope they may now become so.

II.

The procedural history of this case, in pertinent part, begins on April 23, 1984. On that date, the Circuit Court of the Second Judicial District of Bolivar County, Mississippi entered judgment in the amount of $215,679.47 in favor of Roy Collins Construction Company, Inc. and D.D. Freeland Construction Company, d/b/a A Joint Venture, ("Collins and Freeland" or sometimes "Appellees") and against the City of Mound Bayou, Mississippi ("the City"), an incorporated municipality of the State of Mississippi.

Twenty-eight days later, on May 21, 1984, the City filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court its notice of appeal. On the same day, in lieu of prepayment of costs as ordinarily required by Rule 48(h), the City of Mound Bayou filed with the Clerk of the Circuit Court a document which provides

CERTIFICATE REQUIRED BY RULE 48(h)(1) OF MISSISSIPPI SUPREME COURT RULES
Comes now the city of Mound Bayou, defendant herein, by and through one of its attorneys of record, and estimates the cost of preparation of the record on appeal, including, but not limited to, the cost of the preparation of transcript, to be $1,200.00. However, said sum is not being tendered to the Clerk of the Court at this time because under the provisions of Mississippi Code Annotated § 11-51-101 (Supp. 1983), defendant city of Mound Bayou is entitled to appeal without prepaying the estimated cost.
This 21st day of May, 1984. Respectfully submitted, CITY OF MOUND BAYOU BY: /s/ Tyree Irving TYREE IRVING Walls, Buck & Irving, Ltd. 163 North Broadway Street Post Office Box 634 Greenville, Mississippi XXXXX-XXXX (601) 335-6001 One of the Attorneys for the
*339 CITY OF MOUND BAYOU
No deposit for costs was made and, apparently, no such deposit has been made to this date.
Thereafter, on June 22, 1984 — some 32 days following the attempted perfection of the appeal — the City of Mound Bayou filed with the clerk of the Circuit Court a designation of the record on appeal which provides as follows:
DEFENDANT'S DESIGNATION OF RECORD
Now comes the city of Mound Bayou, by and through one of its attorneys of record, and designates the entire record, including all pleadings (both pretrial and postrial), discovery documents, witness testimony, proceedings in chambers, and opinions, decisions and orders of the Court, for inclusion in the record on appeal.
Respectfully submitted, CITY OF MOUND BAYOU BY: /s/ Tyree Irving TYREE IRVING Walls, Buck & Irving, Ltd. 163 North Broadway Street Post Office Box 634 Greenville, Mississippi XXXXX-XXXX (601) 335-6001 One of the Attorneys for the CITY OF MOUND BAYOU

Collins and Freeland now employ two separate tactics in an attempt to short circuit the City's appeal before it really gets started. First, Collins and Freeland contend that the City's failure to make the cost deposit ordinarily required by Rule 48(h)(1) within 30 days following entry of judgment means that the appeal has not been perfected and now may never be perfected. Second, Collins and Freeland argue that the City failed to designate the portions of the proceedings at trial to be transcribed within ten days of the perfection of the appeal as heretofore required by Miss. Code Ann. § 9-13-33 (Supp. 1983). This, too, say Appellees, means that the City's appeal has been fatally lost.

III.

A.

The primary issue presented on the instant motion is whether the City of Mound Bayou, as an incorporated municipality of the State of Mississippi, is obligated by Rule 48(h)(1) to prepay costs as an incident to the perfection of an appeal. There is no question but that other appealing litigants are so required. The City, however, cites Miss. Code Ann. § 11-51-101 (1972) and argues that it has been exempted from that requirement.

Appellees Collins and Freeland counter (assuming arguendo that the City's construction of Section 11-51-101 is correct as an original proposition) that this statute has been overridden by Rule 48(a) which provides

In all cases, both civil and criminal, in which an appeal is permitted by law as of right to the Supreme Court, there shall be one procedure for perfecting such appeal. That procedure is prescribed in this rule. All statutes, rules or decisions in conflict with this rule shall be of no further force or effect. [Emphasis added]

A problem with the City's argument at the outset is that it fails to keep well in mind the distinction between a supersedeas bond, on the one hand, and a deposit for or prepayment of court costs, on the other. The statute invoked by the City, Section 11-51-101(a), exempts the City from having to secure and file a supersedeas bond in order to prevent enforcement of the judgment pending appeal. We find nothing in that statute mentioning the City's liability for prepayment of court costs or the like. The statute reads:

(a) The state, and any county, city, town or village thereof, and the officials representing the state, county, city, town or village, in any suit or action, ... shall be entitled to appeal from a judgment, decree, decision, or order of any court or judge, from which an appeal may be taken, without giving an appeal bond; and *340 in such case, if an appeal bond would operate as a supersedeas in favor of a private person, the appeal, without bond, shall have the same effect in the cases herein provided for and this provision shall apply to all the courts of the state. [Emphasis added]

The instant controversy regards the prepayment of court costs, primary among which are the fees of the court reporter for preparation of the transcript. Section 11-51-101(a), however, appears to concern only "appeal bonds" which "would operate as a supersedeas". This latter language contemplates a situation where, as here, a monetary judgment has been entered against the City.

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Bluebook (online)
457 So. 2d 337, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-mound-bayou-v-roy-collins-const-co-miss-1984.