City of Houston v. Daniels

66 S.W.3d 420, 2001 WL 1574899
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 21, 2002
Docket14-00-01096-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 66 S.W.3d 420 (City of Houston v. Daniels) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
City of Houston v. Daniels, 66 S.W.3d 420, 2001 WL 1574899 (Tex. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinions

OPINION

PAUL C. MURPHY, Senior Chief Justice (Assigned).

The City of Houston (City) appeals the trial court’s denial of its motion for summary judgment.1 On appeal, the City [423]*423claims its motion for summary judgment should have been granted because (1) ap-pellee Victoria Daniels failed to give the City proper notice under the Texas Tort Claims Act or the City of Houston Charter, and (2) Daniels failed to demonstrate the City waived sovereign immunity. We affirm.

Facts

On November 30, 1996, Officer Tellez of the Houston Police Department was responding to a Priority Two dispatch for an incident involving domestic violence. While driving to his destination, Tellez collided with the rear of a Metropolitan Transit Authority (Metro) bus. The Metro bus, which was driven by Daniels, was stationary; passengers were boarding and exiting at a designated stop. After the impact, Tellez’s car traveled across several lanes of traffic and a median before coming to a stop. Daniels filed suit against the City for injuries sustained in the accident.

The City filed a motion for summary judgment contending it is immune from suit because its employee, Officer Tellez, is entitled to official immunity. The City also claims that Daniels has waived any claim under the Texas Tort Claims Act by failing to give formal written notice of her claim against the city. Daniels contends the City had actual notice of Officer Tellez’ tortious conduct. The trial court denied the City’s motion.

Standard of Review

In reviewing the trial court’s denial of a motion for summary judgment, we apply the same standard of review as we do for the grant of a summary judgment. See Ervin v. James, 874 S.W.2d 713, 715 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1994, writ denied). The function of a summary judgment is the elimination of patently unmeritorious claims or untenable defenses. Gulbenkian v. Penn, 151 Tex. 412, 252 S.W.2d 929, 931 (1952). For defendants, as mov-ants, to prevail in the summary judgment, they must either disprove at least one necessary element of the plaintiffs theory of recovery or plead and conclusively establish each essential element of an affirmative defense, thereby rebutting the plaintiffs cause of action. Peeler v. Hughes & Luce, 868 S.W.2d 823, 827 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1993), aff'd, 909 S.W.2d 494 (Tex.1995). When a defendant moves for summary judgment on an affirmative defense, like official immunity, the defendant must conclusively prove each element of the defense as a matter of law. City of Lancaster v. Chambers, 883 S.W.2d 650, 653 (Tex.1994). We view the summary judgment proof in the light most favorable to the nonmovant, and all doubts as to the existence of a genuine issue of material fact are resolved in the nonmovant’s favor. Nixon v. Mr. Property Management, 690 S.W.2d 546, 548-49 (Tex.1985).

Notice of Claim

The Texas Tort Claims Act requires a claimant to provide a governmental unit with formal, written notice of a claim against it within six months of the incident giving rise to the claim. The formal notice requirement does not apply, however, if the governmental unit has actual notice that death has occurred, that the claimant has received some injury, or that the claimant’s property has been damaged. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem.Code § 101.101. For a governmental entity to [424]*424have actual notice, it must have knowledge of (1) a death or injury; (2) its alleged fault producing or contributing to the death or injury; and (3) the identity of the parties involved. Cathey v. Booth, 900 S.W.2d 339, 340 (Tex.1995). The existence of actual notice is a question of fact. Dinh v. Harris County Hospital District, 896 S.W.2d 248, 253 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1995, writ dism’d w.o.j.). Notice can be imputed to the City by an agent or representative who has a duty to gather facts and investigate. City of Galveston v. Shu, 607 S.W.2d 942, 946 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1980, no writ).

The City’s summary judgment proof includes excerpts from the depositions of Officer Mike Moore, who investigated the accident, Officer Tellez, and the affidavit of Rolando Saenz, a Houston Police Department accident investigator. Both the City and Daniels included copies of the accident reports in their summary judgment proof. Investigating Officer Moore opined that the accident was caused by the unidentified driver of a white van who pulled out of a nearby parking lot. Officer Tellez swerved to miss the van and hit the bus. In his affidavit, Rolando Saenz averred that Officer Tellez’s actions were reasonable and prudent. According to the police report, Officer Tellez stated that prior to the collision, his speed was approximately sixty miles per hour and approximately forty-eight miles per hour at the time of impact. The posted speed limit was thirty-five miles per hour. The accident investigator reported property damage to the bus and police car was estimated at approximately $9000.

Daniels filed a response to the motion for summary judgment and attached a Houston Police Department motor vehicle accident report, which showed eleven people were injured in the accident and that Officer Tellez was exceeding the posted speed limit at the time of the accident. Therefore, Daniels has presented a fact issue with regard to whether the City received actual notice of her claim.

Waiver of Sovereign Immunity

Under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, the City is not liable for the torts of its agents or officers unless there is a constitutional or statutory waiver of immunity. Mount Pleasant Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Estate of Lindburg, 766 S.W.2d 208, 211 (Tex.1989). The limited waiver of sovereign immunity is set forth in section 101.021 of the Texas Tort Claims Act, which provides:

A governmental unit in the state is liable for:
(1) property damages, personal injury, and death proximately caused by the wrongful act or omission or the negligence of an employee acting within the scope of his employment if:
(A) the property damage, personal injury, or death arises from the operation or use of a motor-driven vehicle or motor-driven equipment; and
(B) the employee would be personally liable to the claimant according to Texas law; and
(2) personal injury and death so caused by a condition or use of tangible personal property or real property if the governmental unit would, were it a private person, be liable to the claimant according to Texas law.

Tex. Civ. PRAC. & Rem.Code Ann. § 101.021 (Vernon 1986).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

City of Houston v. Lorraine Sanchez
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2024
Harris County, TX v. George J. Spears
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2018
City of San Antonio v. Tenorio ex rel. Tenorio
543 S.W.3d 772 (Texas Supreme Court, 2018)
Oakbend Medical Center v. Martinez
515 S.W.3d 536 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2017)
City of Houston v. Collins
515 S.W.3d 467 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2017)
the City of Houston v. Mary McGowen
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014
Melina Ortiz-Guevara v. City of Houston
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014
City of Austin, Texas v. Librada Albarran
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2011
Texas Department of Public Safety v. Rodriguez
344 S.W.3d 483 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2011)
Jan Allison Abel v. State
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2009
Greenwell v. Davis
180 S.W.3d 287 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2005)
Harris County v. Gibbons
150 S.W.3d 877 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2004)
Harris County v. Gibbons, Barbara
Court of Appeals of Texas, 2004

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
66 S.W.3d 420, 2001 WL 1574899, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/city-of-houston-v-daniels-texapp-2002.