Charles Eric Kern

United States Bankruptcy Court, D. New Jersey·Decided August 10, 2021·No. 20-18381·Unknown

Opinion

UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY In Re: Case No.: 20-18381-ABA

Charles Eric Kern, Chapter: 12

Debtor

OPINION

Before the court is consideration of the Interim Fee Application (“Fee App”) filed by debtor’s counsel Kasen & Kasen (“Kasen”). Parke Bank (“Parke”) objects to the Fee App and the chapter 12 trustee (“Trustee”) joined Parke’s objection. For the reasons set forth below, the court determines that the Fee App must be reduced and awards Kasen fees of $125,520 and $7,546 in expenses to be offset by any prepetition retainer or funds paid.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

This matter before the court is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(2)(A), (B) and (O), and the court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1334, 28 U.S.C. § 157(a) and the Standing Order of Reference issued by the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey on July 23, 1984, as amended on September 18, 2012, referring all bankruptcy cases to the bankruptcy court. The following constitutes this court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law as required by Federal Rule of Bankruptcy Procedure 7052.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Kasen filed its Fee App on April 19, 2021. Doc. No. 238. Parke filed its objection, Doc. No. 243, stating that the Fee App is excessive in light of representations made in the confirmed plan, the fact that the estate will likely end up administratively insolvent as a result, and the fact that certain work performed was either clerical yet charged at $500/hour, or repetitious, unreasonable, or unnecessary. The Trustee joined Parke’s objection, Doc. No. 246, emphasizing that the amount sought is much greater than that estimated in the confirmed plan, harming the debtor’s fresh start.

The court conducted a hearing on the Fee App, at which time all parties appeared and made arguments. At that hearing, the court questioned the parties about their positions. The court also admonished Kasen for disregarding this court’s previous direct written rulings to Kasen that administrative tasks that are routine, ministerial, secretarial, or paralegal in nature are NOT compensated at an attorney’s highest hourly rate. See In re Redington, 16-18407-ABA, 2018 WL 6444387, at *7 (Bankr. D.N.J. Dec. 6, 2018); In re Larosa Greehouse, LLP, Bankr. Case No. 15- 30672-ABA, Doc. No. 179 (Bankr. D.N.J. May 1, 2017) (unpublished); and In re DeMarco, BR 14-28245-ABA, 2016 WL 899915, at *5 (Bankr. D.N.J. Feb. 9, 2016). The court instructed Kasen to respond to its questions as to why the Fee App should not be reduced.

The parties were afforded additional time to supplement their arguments and address the court’s concerns, and the matter was taken under advisement. All submissions have been made and the matter is now ripe for disposition.

DISCUSSION

Preliminary Items

The court incorporates the time entries submitted by Kasen in the Fee App. No one has disputed the accuracy of the time entries but only argues that the fees are excessive, unreasonable, or unnecessary, and may harm the debtor’s fresh start.

Kasen seeks allowance of $156,900 in fees and $7,546 in expenses for a total award of $164,446, less a credit for a $20,000 prepetition retainer.

Kasen’s highest hourly rate $500 is assessed for the overwhelming majority of the time set forth in the Fee App.

The debtor himself, Christopher Kern, filed a Certification with this court explaining that he reviewed the objections of Parke and the Trustee, acknowledging that the payment of the Kasen fees will hamper his ability to pay non-dischargeable debt provided for under the plan, and stating that he fully supports payment in full of the Fee App. See Doc. No. 253-2.

As Parke pointed out and Kasen did not dispute, while in the Third Modified Plan, Kasen estimated $60,000 in counsel fees as of November 23, 2020, see Doc. No. 163, p. 19, in reality, it already had accrued $106,000 in fees as of that date. Doc. No. 243, p. 2.

Section 1222(a)(2) provides that “The plan shall—. . . (2) provide for the full payment, in deferred cash payments, of all claims entitled to priority under section 507, unless the holder of a particular claim agrees to a different treatment of that claim[.]” and both the IRS and the New Jersey Division of Taxation, the only priority creditors in this case, agreed to different treatment in stipulations filed with the court. Doc. Nos. 192 and 194. In effect, those creditors have agreed to accept a shortfall in payments of their priority claims under the Chapter 12 Plan and that shortfall will be a nondischargeable debt owed by, and collectible from, the debtor. Accordingly, the impact of the Fee App on these claims really has no place for consideration here as the debtor understands that impact, agreed to nondischargeability of the claims and knowingly and fully supports payment in full of the Fee App.

Finally, the court is very mindful of, and in fact commented several times on the record over the course of this case, that Parke took a very aggressive and litigious position throughout the course of these proceedings. This in turn required Kasen to expend additional time addressing matters that might have been, in the court’s experience, otherwise resolved without the need for repeated pleadings and hearings.

The Standard

Under section 330(a), the court may award “reasonable compensation for actual, necessary services rendered” by the attorney and by other professionals “based on (i) the nature of the services, (ii) the extent of the services, (iii) the value of the services, (iv) the time spent on the services, and (v) the cost of comparable services in non-bankruptcy cases.” In re Busy Beaver Building Centers, Inc., 19 F.3d 833, 840 (3d Cir. 1994). “[T]he court should not allow compensation for (i) unnecessary duplication of services; or (ii) services that were not (I) reasonably likely to benefit the debtor's estate; or (II) necessary to the administration of the case.” 11 U.S.C. § 330(a)(4)(A). The applicant bears the burden of proving that the fees and expenses sought are reasonable and necessary. Zolfo, Cooper & Co. v. Sunbeam–Oster Co., Inc., 50 F.3d 253, 261 (3d Cir. 1995).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Charles Eric Kern, (N.J. 2021).

Charles Eric Kern (Charles Eric Kern) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Johnson v. Home State Bank
501 U.S. 78 (Supreme Court, 1991)
In Re Taylor
655 F.3d 274 (Third Circuit, 2011)
Berliner v. Pappalardo (In Re Sullivan)
674 F.3d 65 (First Circuit, 2012)
Zolfo, Cooper & Co. v. Sunbeam-Oster Company, Inc
50 F.3d 253 (Third Circuit, 1995)
In Re Bank of New England Corp.
142 B.R. 584 (D. Massachusetts, 1992)
In Re Adelson
239 B.R. 627 (S.D. Florida, 1999)
In Re Friedel
324 B.R. 138 (M.D. Alabama, 2004)
In Re Automobile Warranty Corp.
138 B.R. 72 (D. Colorado, 1991)
In Re Spillman Development Group, Ltd.
376 B.R. 543 (W.D. Texas, 2007)
DeAngelis v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. (In Re Hill)
437 B.R. 503 (W.D. Pennsylvania, 2010)
In Re Old Summit Manufacturing, LLC
323 B.R. 154 (M.D. Pennsylvania, 2004)
In Re Fleming Companies, Inc.
304 B.R. 85 (D. Delaware, 2003)
In Re Maxine's, Inc.
304 B.R. 245 (D. Maryland, 2003)
In Re Larson
346 B.R. 693 (E.D. Virginia, 2006)
In Re Worldwide Direct, Inc.
316 B.R. 637 (D. Delaware, 2004)
In Re Maruko Inc.
160 B.R. 633 (S.D. California, 1993)
In Re Moreno
295 B.R. 402 (S.D. Florida, 2003)