Campos v. Choicepoint, Inc.

237 F.R.D. 478, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98926, 2006 WL 2578791
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Georgia
DecidedMarch 27, 2006
DocketNo. 1:03CV3577 WSD
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 237 F.R.D. 478 (Campos v. Choicepoint, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Campos v. Choicepoint, Inc., 237 F.R.D. 478, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98926, 2006 WL 2578791 (N.D. Ga. 2006).

Opinion

ORDER

DUFFEY, District Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Representative Plaintiffs’ Motion for Class Certification [37]. On November 21, 2005, the Court conducted a hearing (the “Hearing”) on Plaintiffs’ motion.1

1. BACKGROUND

Plaintiffs bring claims against Defendant ChoicePoint Services Inc.2 (“Defendant” or “ChoicePoint”), under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”), 15 U.S.C. § 1681, et [481]*481seq., for both willful (Count I)3 and negligent (Count II)4 violations of the FCRA. Specifically, Plaintiffs allege Defendant violated Section 1681g(a)(l) of the FCRA “by failing to disclose ‘all information in the consumer’s file at the time of the request ... ’ when requested by an individual and upon tender of the appropriate fee.” (First Am. Class Action Compl. (“Compl.”) H1 (quoting 15 U.S.C. § 1681g).)

Defendant is an operating company which, along with its subsidiaries, is in the business of “assembling or evaluating consumer credit information or other information on consumers for the purpose of furnishing consumer reports to third parties.” 15 U.S.C. § 1681a(f). (Defi’s Opp’n to Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 3.) The information gathered by Defendant includes insurance policy and claim data contributed by insurance companies. Defendant’s customers purchase this information in the form of “CLUE Auto” or “CLUE Property” reports. (Def.’s Opp’n to Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 3; Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 3.)5

Defendant maintains records of people who make requests for information maintained by Defendant about the consumer, classifying them as either (i) “curious” or (ii) “adversely affected” customers. (Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 6.) A “curious” consumer is “someone [who] just wants to see their report,” while an “adversely affected” consumer is “someone who has been ‘impacted’ by the issuance of a consumer report whether by the denial of insurance or otherwise.” (Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 7.)6

The named Plaintiffs in this lawsuit are Alex Campos (“Campos”) and Michael York (“York”). Both York and Campos were curious consumers who each sent Defendant an identical request7 for specific information from Defendant. The request stated:

Please send me a copy of my consumer report. I have enclosed a check in the amount of $9.00 in connection with this request. If you have any questions or concerns, or if you need more information, please contact me immediately. Thank you for your anticipated cooperation.

(Appendix in Support of Mot. for Class Cert. (“Class App.”) 0770, 0779.)

On July 7, 2003, Campos received a letter from Defendant, informing him that Defendant has two types of consumer reports— “C.L.U.E. Auto” and “C.L.U.E. Property.” The letter requested that Campos specify which report he wanted to receive, and enclose nine dollars per requested report. (Compl.1l 18.) On June 19, 2003, Defendant responded to York’s request by sending to him his CLUE Auto report, but not his CLUE Property report. (Id. HH 20-22.) Plaintiffs claim Defendant’s failure to provide Campos and York with all information contained in all their “files” when they requested their “consumer reports” violated Section 1681g(a)(l) of the FCRA.

Plaintiffs request certification of a class pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 23(a) and 23(b)(3).8 Plaintiffs propose certifi[482]*482cation of a class consisting of “all persons since November 24, 2001 who requested that ChoicePoint disclose the contents of their files, who tendered the applicable disclosure fee, and to whom ChoicePoint failed to disclose all the information in their files.” (Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 5.) Plaintiffs’ proposed class includes both curious and adversely affected consumers. The size of the proposed class of curious consumers is approximately six thousand persons, while the size of the proposed class of adversely affected consumers is over one million individuals. (Def.’s Supplemental Br. in Opp’n to Mot. for Class Cert, at 2-3; Keen Aff. [46].)

Defendant opposes Plaintiffs’ motion for class certification on the following grounds: (i) the Court cannot determine membership in the proposed class without individualized inquiries, (ii) individual issues, including determinations of liability and damages, predominate over common ones, (iii) a class action is not the superior method to resolve this case, (iv) the representative Plaintiffs’ claims and defenses are not typical of affected persons’ claims, and (v) the representative Plaintiffs may have interests antagonistic to class members who suffered actual damages.9

II. DISCUSSION

A. Plaintiffs’ Claims Under Section 168 Ig

The underlying issue in this case is whether Defendant violated the FCRA by failing to disclose to requesting consumers all information Defendant maintains on them in their consumer “files” when they requested copies of their “consumer reports.” (Pis.’ Mot. for Class Cert, at 1.) The parties agree on a wide variety of Defendant’s practice of disclosing information to requesting consumers and how Defendant responded to Plaintiffs’ requests in particular. The parties have fundamentally different views of the requirements of the FCRA.

The purpose of the FCRA is “to require that consumer reporting agencies adopt reasonable procedures for meeting the needs of commerce for consumer credit, personnel, insurance, and other information in a manner which is fair and equitable to the consumer, with regard to the confidentiality, accuracy, relevancy, and proper utilization of such information in accordance with the requirements of this subchapter.” 15 U.S.C. § 1681(b).10 To ensure the accuracy of the information kept by a consumer reporting agency about a consumer, Section 1681g provides, in pertinent part:

Every consumer reporting agency shall, upon request, and subject to section 1681h(a)(l) of this title, clearly and accurately disclose to the consumer:
(1) All information in the consumer’s file at the time of the request ....

15 U.S.C. § 1681g(a). The FCRA defines “file” to include all information the consumer reporting agency has with respect to a particular consumer:

The term “file”, when used in connection with information on any consumer, means all of the information on that consumer recorded and retained by a consumer reporting agency regardless of how the information is stored.

15 U.S.C.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
237 F.R.D. 478, 2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98926, 2006 WL 2578791, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/campos-v-choicepoint-inc-gand-2006.