Byrd v. BT Foods, Inc.

948 So. 2d 921, 2007 WL 461322
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 14, 2007
Docket4D06-600
StatusPublished
Cited by35 cases

This text of 948 So. 2d 921 (Byrd v. BT Foods, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Byrd v. BT Foods, Inc., 948 So. 2d 921, 2007 WL 461322 (Fla. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

948 So.2d 921 (2007)

Cameshia BYRD, an individual, Appellant,
v.
BT FOODS, INC., d/b/a Wendy's Coral Springs, a Florida corporation, and Thomas Miko, an individual, Appellees.

No. 4D06-600.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

February 14, 2007.

*923 Keith M. Stern and Stacey H. Cohen of Shavitz Law Group, P.A., Boca Raton, for appellant.

Derek A. Schwartz of Derek A. Schwartz, P.A., Boca Raton, for appellee.

GROSS, J.

Cameshia Byrd appeals an order granting final summary judgment in favor of BT Foods, Inc. d/b/a Wendy's Coral Springs on all three counts of her amended complaint alleging human immunodeficiency virus ("HIV") discrimination.[1] Byrd asserted causes of action for violation of (1) the Florida Omnibus AIDS Act, section 760.50(3)(b), Florida Statutes; and (2) the Florida Civil Rights Act, section 760.10(1)(a), Florida Statutes (2004); and for (3) intentional infliction of emotional distress. Finding disputed material issues of fact on the statutory claims against Byrd's employer, we reverse. We affirm the dismissal of the intentional infliction of emotional distress count and all counts against the individual defendant.

The legal parameters of our review are clear. An order granting summary judgment is reviewed de novo. See Volusia Cty. v. Aberdeen at Ormond Beach, L.P., 760 So.2d 126, 130 (Fla.2000). Summary judgment is proper "only when there are no genuine issues of material fact conclusively shown from the record and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. All doubts and inferences must be resolved against the moving party, and if there is the slightest doubt or conflict in the evidence, then summary judgment is not available." Shreffler v. Philippon, 873 So.2d 1280, 1281 (Fla. 4th DCA 2004) (quoting Reeves v. N. Broward Hosp. Dist., 821 So.2d 319, 321 (Fla. 4th DCA 2002)) (citation omitted). "An issue of fact is `material' if it is a legal element of the claim under the applicable substantive law which might affect the outcome of the case." Chockla, 47 F.Supp.2d at 1368-69 (citing Allen v. Tyson Foods, Inc., 121 F.3d 642, 646 (11th Cir.1997)).

"When reviewing a ruling on summary judgment, an appellate court must examine the record and any supporting affidavits in the light most favorable to the non-moving party." City of Lauderhill v. Rhames, 864 So.2d 432, 434 n. 1 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). Where credibility issues impact the determination of material facts, summary judgment is not appropriate. See Kuczkir v. Martell, 480 So.2d 700 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985).

Both parties have cited federal district and circuit court cases. To the extent that the federal cases permit summary judgment based on Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56 as interpreted in Celotex *924 Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986), they are of limited precedential value in Florida summary judgment cases. Florida places a higher burden on a party moving for summary judgment in state court, requiring the movant to: "[S]how conclusively that no material issues remain for trial." Visingardi v. Tirone, 193 So.2d 601, 604 (Fla.1966), see 5G's Car Sales, Inc. v. Florida Dep't of Law Enforcement, 581 So.2d 212 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991); Green v. CSX Transp., Inc., 626 So.2d 974 (Fla. 1st DCA 1993).

In November 2003, Byrd began employment as a cashier at a Wendy's restaurant owned by BT Foods. Early on, Byrd told her supervisor, Rose Johnson, that she was HIV positive. Johnson conveyed this information to the store manager, Lynzell Hicks, who reported it to his supervisor, appellee Thomas Miko.

At the time of Byrd's employment, BT Foods had a policy against discrimination and harassment. Additionally, BT Foods' attendance policy stated that:

If you NO CALL/NO SHOW, you will be required to have a note from an emergency room, etc. or you will be terminated. Phones have been around long enough and most of you should know how to use a telephone by now. If you're not going to be able to make it in to work, you need to call (collect if necessary!), so the manager can get someone to cover your shift.

If an employee called in sick, the policy did not require the employee to produce medical certification; an employee who phoned in and notified BT Foods of an illness-induced absence was able to return to work without providing medical certification, so long as the employee had no "visible condition." Two employees submitted a doctor's note to excuse their absences. For these non-HIV illnesses, management did not question doctor's notes.

In March 2004, Byrd missed work due to a hospital visit related to her HIV condition. She provided Johnson with a copy of a hospital document describing the reasons for her absence, even though Johnson did not require one. During that same month, Johnson told Byrd that she "never told the management team" at BT Foods about Byrd's HIV condition because "[o]nce the higher authority find out that you are sick, you know they're going to try to take this job from you, right?"

In June, 2004, Byrd missed a number of shifts due to her condition. Johnson told her that to come back to work Byrd would need to bring in a doctor's note authorizing her return.

On June 17, Byrd and her boyfriend went to the office of her primary care physician, Dr. Gary Richmond. Nurse Appleby wrote Byrd a "Return to Work Certification" confirming that Byrd was "capable of returning to work after having experienced a bout of gastritis which was secondary to anti-viral medications" Ms. Byrd was then taking for her HIV condition. The certification was a prescription size note containing: 1) the title "Return to Work or School Certification" preprinted on the top; 2) Dr. Richmond's name, address, and telephone number; 3) the handwritten date, 6/17/04; 4) Byrd's handwritten name; 5) the certification that Byrd was under care for gastritis; (5) the indication that Byrd would be able to return to work on June 19; and (6) Nurse Appleby's signature.

Byrd's boyfriend brought the "Return to Work Certification" to Johnson, since Byrd was too sick to submit it herself. Johnson told the boyfriend that she thought the note was a "fake" one that Byrd had "made up on the computer." Johnson told *925 the boyfriend that Byrd needed to provide the restaurant with a "harder" note before she would be allowed to return to work.

In an affidavit filed by BT Foods, Johnson contended that she never saw "any note from a doctor, doctor's office or hospital." Johnson claimed that she saw only a crinkled up piece of paper with a handwritten phone number. On summary judgment, BT Foods argued that Johnson would have been entitled to refuse Dr. Richmond's certification, had she received the note as Byrd claimed.

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Bluebook (online)
948 So. 2d 921, 2007 WL 461322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/byrd-v-bt-foods-inc-fladistctapp-2007.