Brown v. Family Dollar Distribution Center

499 S.E.2d 197, 129 N.C. App. 361, 1998 N.C. App. LEXIS 522
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedApril 30, 1998
DocketCOA97-306
StatusPublished
Cited by39 cases

This text of 499 S.E.2d 197 (Brown v. Family Dollar Distribution Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Family Dollar Distribution Center, 499 S.E.2d 197, 129 N.C. App. 361, 1998 N.C. App. LEXIS 522 (N.C. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

ARNOLD, Chief Judge.

Defendants assign error to the Industrial Commission’s findings of fact Nos. 5, 6, 8, 9 and 10; to its conclusions of law Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4; and to the Commission’s award. “The standard of appellate review of an opinion and award of the Industrial Commission is well established. Our review ‘is limited to a determination of (1) whether the Commission’s findings of fact are supported by any competent evidence in the record; and (2) whether the Commission’s findings justify its legal conclusions.’ ” Aaron v. New Fortis Homes, Inc., 127 *363 N.C. App. 711, 714, 493 S.E.2d 305, 306 (1997) (citations omitted). “In Workers’ Compensation cases, the Industrial Commission’s findings of fact are conclusive on appeal if there is any competent evidence to support them, even if there is conflicting evidence.” Weaver v. American National Can Corp., 123 N.C. App. 507, 509-10, 473 S.E.2d 10, 12 (1996) (citation omitted). “[T]his Court is ‘not at liberty to reweigh the evidence and to set aside the findings ... simply because other . . . conclusions might have been reached.’ ‘This is so, notwithstanding [that] the evidence upon the entire record might support a contrary finding.’ ” Baker v. City of Sanford, 120 N.C. App. 783, 787, 463 S.E.2d 559, 562 (1995) (citations omitted), disc. review denied, 342 N.C. 651, 467 S.E.2d 703 (1996).

In this case, defendants challenge the Industrial Commission’s finding of fact No. 5 that

[o]n January 18, 1994, plaintiff was operating the tugger to move merchandise. As he was going down an aisle, shelving material came off a roller overhead, fell and struck plaintiff in the shoulder. The material weighed about three to four pounds. Plaintiff was startled and twisted the controls on the tugger to stop it. He felt a pop in his right wrist and it began to hurt.

The record before us, however, contains ample competent evidence to support the Commission’s finding of fact No. 5. The record includes plaintiff’s sworn deposition in which he describes the 18 January 1994 accident in some detail. Defendants’ exhibit No. 1 is a Family Dollar “accident report” filled out by plaintiff on 18 January 1994 and describing the accident. A Presbyterian Hospital medical record dated 18 January 1994 gives a brief description of the accident. Plaintiff’s sworn statements, the accident report and the medical record all constitute competent evidence on which the Commission could base finding of fact No. 5. We reject this assignment of error. For the same reasons, we reject defendants’ assignment of error to the Commission’s finding of fact No. 6.

Defendants also assign error to findings of fact Nos. 8, 9 and 10. In these findings, the Commission noted that Dr. James Boatright at Miller Orthopedic Clinic had seen plaintiff and determined that plaintiff had Kienbock’s disease of the right wrist. The findings state that Kienbock’s disease is a condition in which the blood supply to the lunate bone in the wrist is impaired. They also state: “Although plaintiff had ulnar minus variance, a predisposing factor for Kienbock’s disease, plaintiff’s Kienbock’s disease was asymptomatic, undiag *364 nosed and non-disabling prior to his accident of January 18, 1994.” The Commission concluded that “plaintiff has proven by the greater weight of the evidence that the accident materially aggravated or accelerated his previously asymptomatic, undiagnosed Kienbock’s disease, and proximately contributed to the onset of his disability.” The Commission also stated that “[t]he issue of permanent partial disability will be determined at a later date after a rating of plaintiffs permanent impairment, if any, is given.”

The record is replete with detailed medical assessments of plaintiffs condition and how the 18 January 1994 accident might or might not have caused onset, aggravation or acceleration of the condition. Among all the evidence, we find ample competent evidence to support the Commission’s findings of fact Nos. 8, 9 and 10. We reject defendants’ assignments of error to these findings.

Defendants also challenge the Commission’s conclusions of law. Here, we must examine “whether the Commission’s findings justify its legal conclusions.” Aaron, 127 N.C. App. at -, 493 S.E.2d at 306 (1997) (citations omitted). Our courts have held that when an accident arising out of employment materially accelerates or aggravates a pre-existing condition and proximately contributes to disability, the injury is compensable. N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2 (1991). See also Anderson v. Motor Co., 233 N.C. 372, 64 S.E.2d 265 (1951); Buck v. Proctor and Gamble Co., 52 N.C. App. 88, 278 S.E.2d 268 (1981); and Wilder v. Barbour Boat Works, 84 N.C. App. 188, 352 S.E.2d 690 (1987). Here, the Industrial Commission relied on competent evidence to support its findings that plaintiff’s accident was work-related and that it materially aggravated or accelerated his previously undiagnosed Kienbock’s disease. Given those facts, the Industrial Commission was justified in concluding that plaintiff is entitled to temporary total disability benefits, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-29 (1991); that plaintiff is entitled to payment of all medical expenses related to his compensable injury for as long as such examinations, evaluations and treatments may reasonably be required to effect a cure, give relief or will tend to lessen plaintiff’s period of disability, N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-25 (1991); and that the issue of permanent partial disability will be determined at a later date after a rating of plaintiff’s impairment, if any, is given, N.C.G.S. § 97-31 (1991). We find no error in the Commission’s conclusions of law.

Having found no error in the Commission’s findings of fact or conclusions of law, we affirm the Commission’s award to plaintiff.

*365 The Court notes that its decision in Sanders v. Broyhill Furniture Industries, 124 N.C. App. 637, 478 S.E.2d 223 (1996), disc. review denied, 346 N.C. 180, 486 S.E.2d 208 (1997), does not apply in this case. In Sanders, where plaintiff sought compensation for a work-related injury, a Deputy Commissioner’s findings included a finding that the plaintiff was not credible, and the Deputy Commissioner denied benefits to plaintiff. Plaintiff appealed to the Full Commission, which reversed the Deputy Commissioner on a cold record and without making findings as to why it thought the plaintiff was credible (contrary to the finding of the Deputy Commissioner).

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499 S.E.2d 197, 129 N.C. App. 361, 1998 N.C. App. LEXIS 522, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-family-dollar-distribution-center-ncctapp-1998.