Bond v. Allemand

632 So. 2d 326, 1993 WL 539593
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided December 29, 1993·No. 93 CA 1441·Published·Cited by 27 cases

Opinion

632 So.2d 326 (1993)

Mary BOND d/b/a Mary Bond Interiors
v.
Dwight ALLEMAND, Roland Allemand and wife Betty A. Allemand.

No. 93 CA 1441.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

December 29, 1993.
Rehearing Denied February 23, 1994.[*]

*327 Robert P. Cuccia, Houma, for plaintiff and appellee—Mary Bond d/b/a Mary Bond Interiors.

Joseph L. Waitz, Mary Riviere, Houma, for defendants and appellants—Dwight Allemand, Roland Allemand and wife Betty A. Allemand.

Before CARTER, GONZALES and WHIPPLE, JJ.

CARTER, Judge.

This is an appeal from a trial court judgment awarding damages for breach of contract.

BACKGROUND

As a result of an automobile accident, defendant Dwight Allemand was rendered a quadriplegic, requiring round-the-clock nursing care. Dwight received a large settlement from a lawsuit arising out of the automobile accident, and he used some of the proceeds from the settlement to build a home compatible with his physical limitations. The custom-built home was designed to accommodate Dwight's parents, Roland and Betty Allemand, and their other children, who were also to live in the home with Dwight. Laurie Ennis, one of Dwight's nurses, introduced the Allemands to Mary Bond, who operated an interior decorating business known as Mary Bond Interiors, Inc. in Houma, Louisiana.

FACTS

On August 11, 1984, Dwight and his mother entered into a contract with Bond for the interior decorating of the new home. Under the terms of the contract, Bond was to receive $4,000.00 upon the execution of the contract, and all purchases made through Bond would be billed to the Allemands at retail prices, plus taxes, cartage, freight, and installation fees. The contract further stated that all purchases would be submitted to the Allemands for approval before the order was placed, and each order would be subject to a fifty percent deposit and approval signature. In accordance with the agreement, upon execution of the contract, the Allemands advanced Bond the $4,000.00.

*328 For the next few weeks, Bond and Laurie Ennis, who assisted Bond with the decorating services, made plans for decorating the Allemands' house. They conducted several informal and formal presentations with the various members of the Allemand family. Following these presentations and in preparation for a trip to market, Bond presented the Allemands with a list of suggested purchases and the approximate retail price of each item. Betty Allemand then gave Bond a check in the amount of $100,000.00 to acquire these items.

The following day, Bond and Ennis went to market in Dallas where they made various purchases for the Allemands. Sometime after Bond returned from Dallas, the Allemands terminated her services. The Allemands subsequently contracted with another decorator at a cost of approximately $129,000.00.

On May 29, 1985, Bond filed the instant action for breach of contract against defendants, Dwight Allemand, Roland Allemand, and Betty Allemand, seeking damages for her lost fees and commissions. On June 17, 1985, the Allemands filed a reconventional demand, alleging primarily that Bond breached the contract by failing to obtain their approval prior to purchasing certain furnishings and furniture in Dallas.

On July 11, 1991, the trial court[1] rendered judgment in favor of Bond and against the Allemands, awarding Bond breach of contract damages in the amount of $105,251.48, less a credit in favor of the defendants in the amount of $104,000.00,[2] together with legal interest from date of demand. Thereafter, on July 29, 1991, the defendants filed a motion for a new trial. While the motion was pending, the defendants filed a motion for appeal, which was granted. The appellate court, however, dismissed the appeal because the record did not contain any ruling on the motion for new trial. By judgment dated May 19, 1993, the motion for new trial was subsequently denied.[3]

From this adverse judgment, defendants appealed, assigning the following specifications of error:

1. The trial judge erred as a matter of law in ruling in favor of the plaintiff, Mary Bond, failing to find that plaintiff violated the terms of the contract drafted by her and written for her own benefit.
2. The trial judge erred as a matter of law in failing to find that plaintiff, Mary Bond, violated the terms of her contract by breaching the implied obligation of good faith.
3. The trial judge erred in awarding the plaintiff, Mary Bond, $27,461.25 in storage fees because plaintiff failed to properly mitigate her damages.

In her brief to this court, Mary Bond requested an increase in the damages awarded her by the trial court.

BREACH OF CONTRACT

Legal agreements have effect of law upon the parties, and as they bind themselves, parties shall be held to a full performance on obligations flowing therefrom. Quinn-L Corporation v. Elkins, 519 So.2d 1164, 1174 (La.App. 1st Cir.1987), writ dismissed, 520 So.2d 415 (La.1988). A party to a contract has an implied obligation to put forth a good faith effort to fulfill the conditions of the contract. LSA-C.C. art. 1759. See Alliance Financial Services, Inc. v. Cummings, 526 So.2d 324, 327 (La.App. 4th Cir.), writ not considered, 531 So.2d 465 (La. 1988).

The courts are bound to enforce the contract as written. Cooper v. Olinde, 565 So.2d 978, 983 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 569 So.2d 966 (La.1990). Words of a *329 contract must be given their generally prevailing meaning. Diefenthal v. Longue Vue Management Corporation, 561 So.2d 44, 51 (La.1990). Any unclear and ambiguous contract term must be interpreted against the party who prepared the contract. Potvin v. Wright's Sound Gallery, Inc., 568 So.2d 623, 626 (La.App. 2nd Cir.1990); Don-Barr-Farms v. Pointe Coupee Farmers Elevator, Inc., 452 So.2d 360, 362 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1984).

The burden of proof in an action for breach of contract is on the party claiming rights under the contract. The existence of the contract and its terms must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence. See Baxter v. Zeringue, 501 So.2d 327, 329 (La.App. 5th Cir.), writ denied, 504 So.2d 879 (La.1987); Phillips v. Insilco Sports Network, Inc., 429 So.2d 447, 449 (La.App. 4th Cir.1983); North American Contracting Corporation v. Gibson, 327 So.2d 444, 449 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1975), writ denied, 332 So.2d 280 (La.1976); New Orleans Silversmiths, Inc. v. Wormser, 258 So.2d 592, 593 (La.App. 4th Cir.1972); Walters v. Edwards, 212 So.2d 749, 754 (La. App. 1st Cir.1968).

The contract between Bond and the Allemands provided for decorating and furnishing services for the almost twenty rooms in the Allemand home. The contract divided the work into two phases, the planning phase and the implementation phase. The planning phase included the following: (1) selection of colors and coordination; (2) window treatments; (3) floor planning; (4) carpet, tile and other flooring; (5) wall treatments, including wall covering and decorative accents; (6) lighting, including light fixtures and lamps; (7) accessories; and (8) furnishings. The contract stated that the planning phase had to be approved prior to proceeding to the implementation phase.

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Bond v. Allemand, 632 So. 2d 326, 1993 WL 539593 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

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