Lafayette Parish School Bd. v. C&B SALES

735 So. 2d 6, 1999 WL 44848
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 3, 1999
Docket98-1096, 98-1097
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 735 So. 2d 6 (Lafayette Parish School Bd. v. C&B SALES) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Lafayette Parish School Bd. v. C&B SALES, 735 So. 2d 6, 1999 WL 44848 (La. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

735 So.2d 6 (1999)

LAFAYETTE PARISH SCHOOL BOARD, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
C&B SALES AND SERVICE, INC., Defendant-Appellee.
C&B Sales and Service, Inc. Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
Lafayette Parish School Board, Defendant-Appellant.

Nos. 98-1096, 98-1097.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 3, 1999.

*8 James Michael Wooderson, Lafayette, for Lafayette Parish School Board.

William E. Logan, Jr., Lafayette, for C&B Sales & Service, Inc.

BEFORE: THIBODEAUX, AMY, and SULLIVAN, Judges.

THIBODEAUX, Judge.

In these consolidated cases, the Lafayette Parish School Board (hereinafter "LPSB") alleges the failure and/or delinquency of C&B Sales and Service, Inc. (hereinafter "C&B") in paying use taxes due the LPSB. C&B seeks a refund from the LPSB for taxes it allegedly overpaid. Following an interlocutory judgment stating the law to be applied in determining C&B's tax liability, the court appointed an expert to examine the numerous transactions at issue. The parties agreed to submit the matter on briefs. Accepting the report of the court-appointed expert as to the amount of taxes due, the trial judge rendered judgment in favor of C&B. The trial judge also found that the LPSB's claim for 1986 taxes had prescribed, and that the evidence was insufficient to support the LPSB's claim for penalties against C&B. The LPSB has instituted this appeal, alleging that the trial judge erred in (1) accepting the report of the court-appointed expert, (2) finding that an award of penalties is not supported by the evidence, (3) finding that the claim for 1986 taxes has prescribed, and (4) casting the LPSB with one-half the court costs. Based on the following reasons, we affirm.

I.

ISSUES

We shall consider:

1. whether the trial judge erred in accepting the report of the court-appointed expert;
2. whether the evidence is sufficient to support the LPSB's claim for penalties against C & B;
3. whether the LPSB's claim for 1986 taxes has prescribed; and,
4. whether the trial judge erred in casting the LPSB for one-half of the court costs.

II.

FACTS

C&B Sales and Service, Inc. is a Louisiana corporation with its main office in Lafayette Parish. C&B is the distributor and district representative for Gardner-Denver and other manufacturers. It maintains an inventory of compressor parts and equipment at its main assembly and repair shop in Broussard, Louisiana. C&B is divided into two divisions: a parts division and a compressor service division. The parts division purchases parts, equipment, and supplies for resale. The compressor division services compressors in the field which are used for the compression and transportation of natural gas or oil.

C&B leases and maintains compressors throughout Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, and offshore. When C&B enters into a contract with an oil or gas company, the leasing company specifies its requirements and presents C&B with the location where the compressor unit is to be installed and maintained. Most of these sites are not in Lafayette Parish. C&B locates the compressor and arranges for a transportation company to deliver the equipment either to its Lafayette shop or to its customer's site.

The LPSB conducted an audit of C&B for the period of January, 1986 through December, 1989. On February 1, 1990, the LPSB assessed C&B $91,489.07 for use taxes, penalties, interest, and audit fees. On May 1, 1990, the LPSB brought suit against C&B for collection of the taxes assessed. C&B denied liability, arguing that goods purchased for resale and purchased for use and consumption outside of Lafayette Parish were not subject to a use tax in Lafayette Parish. However, it paid the assessment under protest and brought *9 suit against the LPSB for a refund. Subsequently, the cases were consolidated. The LPSB amended its assessment in February of 1991. On February 27, 1991, the LPSB levied an arbitrary assessment against C&B for the refusal of C&B to cooperate with an additional audit.

Prior to the trial on the merits, Judge Babineaux rendered an interlocutory judgment which stated the law to be applied in determining C&B's tax liability. Moreover, in his reasons for ruling, Judge Babineaux answered twelve certified questions posed by the LPSB. He stated that the answers "will allow the attorneys in this matter to `pigeon-hole' the various transactions for the purposes of determining the final amount of taxes due, if any."

Subsequently, the court sought to appoint an expert to examine the numerous transactions involved. Each party submitted a candidate for the appointment, and E.M. LeBlanc was appointed by the court. LeBlanc was ordered to refer to Judge Babineaux's reasons for ruling and the interlocutory judgment in reviewing the tax assessments. In this regard, the judgment provides:

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that E.M. LeBlanc, Jr., refer to Judge Babineaux's Reasons for Ruling dated October 20, 1992 and his interlocutory Judgment of December 10, 1992 when and where applicable in reviewing the transactions on which a use tax was assessed and specify each transaction which is exempt from or not subject to a use tax by Lafayette Parish. It is understood that E.M. LeBlanc, Jr. shall not be restricted or limited in his review of the type of transactions which may be exempt or not subject to a use tax by Lafayette Parish.

On December 16, 1997, C&B filed an exception of prescription, contending that the LPSB's levy for 1986 taxes prescribed on December 31, 1989. Thereafter, the case was submitted on briefs to Judge Edward Rubin.[1] Judgment was rendered in favor of C&B, but ordering C&B to pay $24,314.56 together with interest, less a credit for the amounts paid under protest. In his reasons for ruling, Judge Rubin adopted the conclusions of LeBlanc as to the amount of taxes due, reasoning that LeBlanc's opinion was objective and credible. Moreover, the court sustained C&B's exception of prescription, and found that the evidence was insufficient to support the LPSB's claim for penalties. The LPSB appeals this judgment.

III.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

The Reports of E.M. LeBlanc and Gary Lambert

The LPSB contends that the trial judge erred in accepting the report of the court-appointed expert, E.M. LeBlanc, because LeBlanc did not follow the instructions of Judge Babineaux as stated in the December 10, 1992 interlocutory judgment. The LPSB emphasizes that in his deposition, LeBlanc indicated that he disagreed with Judge Babineaux's responses to some of the certified questions posed by the LPSB. Moreover, the LPSB contends that LeBlanc's opinion was tainted by self-interest due to his former accountant/client relationship with C&B. According to the LPSB, the trial judge should have accepted the report of Gary Lambert, the expert employed by the LPSB to conduct an independent review of the transactions.

C&B alleges that LeBlanc followed the instructions of the court in determining C&B's tax liability. C&B emphasizes that the judgment appointing LeBlanc as the court-appointed expert provides that Le-Blanc refer to Judge Babineaux's reasons for ruling and the interlocutory judgment "when and where applicable." Moreover, the court's instructions provide: "It is understood that E.M. LeBlanc, Jr. shall not be restricted or limited in his review of the *10

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Bluebook (online)
735 So. 2d 6, 1999 WL 44848, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/lafayette-parish-school-bd-v-cb-sales-lactapp-1999.