Board of Directors of the Ass'n of Apartment Owners of the Discovery Bay Condominium v. United Pacific Insurance Co.

884 P.2d 1134, 77 Haw. 358, 1994 Haw. LEXIS 92
CourtHawaii Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 2, 1994
DocketNo. 15584
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 884 P.2d 1134 (Board of Directors of the Ass'n of Apartment Owners of the Discovery Bay Condominium v. United Pacific Insurance Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Hawaii Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Board of Directors of the Ass'n of Apartment Owners of the Discovery Bay Condominium v. United Pacific Insurance Co., 884 P.2d 1134, 77 Haw. 358, 1994 Haw. LEXIS 92 (haw 1994).

Opinion

MOON, Chief Justice.

Plaintiff-appellant Board of Directors of the Association of Apartment Owners of the Discovery Bay Condominium (the AOAO) appeals from a circuit court order granting summary judgment in favor of defendant-appellee United Pacific Insurance Company (UPIC) and defendant G.W. Murphy Construction Company (Murphy). On appeal, the AOAO contends that genuine issues of material fact exist regarding the scope of damages covered by the maintenance bond, issued by UPIC to the AOAO, for the work performed by Murphy, thus precluding summary judgment. The AOAO urges this court to rule that a cause of action sounding in tort can arise against a surety for failure to properly investigate a claim that is wholly independent of its liability on the underlying bond. Because we decline to create or extend surety liability when liability on the underlying bond is absent, we reject the AOAO’s contentions and affirm the trial court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of UPIC.

[359]*359I. BACKGROUND

The AOAO contracted with Murphy, the general contractor, to perform repairs at the Discovery Bay Condominium, which included painting the budding with “Wallflex,” a water-resistant painting material. UPIC issued performance and maintenance bonds to the AOAO on the work to be performed by Murphy-

Under the terms of the performance bond, the AOAO was assured that, in the event Murphy failed to promptly and carefully perform the contract, UPIC, as surety, would be bound to honor Murphy’s performance. The maintenance bond also guaranteed against all defects in workmanship and materials for a five-year period.

Murphy completed the work; however, a year later, the paint on the building exhibited a streaky, dirty appearance due to air particles and soot sticking to the Wallflex product. The elastic, waterproof nature of the paint made cleaning untenable, and the AOAO thereafter filed a claim with UPIC on the performance and maintenance bonds. UPIC conducted a preliminary investigation of the claim and denied payment of the AOAO’s claims on the ground that the problems complained of were not covered by the bonds.

In 1988, the AOAO filed a complaint against UPIC, alleging breach of the performance and maintenance bonds, punitive damages for bad faith, and treble damages for unfair and deceptive trade practices. The action was subsequently stayed pending arbitration.

The parties to the arbitration included the AOAO, Murphy, UPIC, W E Painting, Inc., the painting subcontractor, Brewer Chemical Corporation, the supplier of Wallflex, and AC Products, Inc., the manufacturer of Wallflex.

The arbitrator’s Decision and Award (the Decision) sets forth the issues submitted to arbitration for determination and those that were excluded, which are not disputed. The Decision states in pertinent part:

[T]he surety, UPIC, and the [AOAO] agreed to submit the [AOAO’s] breach of contract claims to this arbitration to the extent that such claims asserted that the surety was in breach of its obligations under the Performance Bond and/or Maintenance Bond issued in connection with the Discovery Bay project.

The Decision at 4.

The arbitrator, in a comprehensive and well-reasoned decision found that

[i]t was clear from the evidence that the quality of the workmanship, services or labor furnished by the General Contractor and Painting Subcontractor in applying the Wallflex product was of good quality. When the Discovery Bay Condominium was recoated with Wallflex, the work, in appearance, was excellent and even described by some as beautiful.

The Decision at 16. The arbitrator ultimately ruled that Murphy was not in breach of its contractual obligations to the AOAO and that UPIC, as surety, was not in breach of its obligations to the AOAO under the performance bond. Relative to the maintenance bond, the arbitrator stated:

With regard to the Maintenance Bond, the issue is whether the scope of the Maintenance Bond is broader than the contractor’s obligation to provide materials which are of good quality and free of faults and defects. If the specified materials are provided by the General Contractor consistent with the contract requirements, has the Surety guaranteed that the materials are also not deficient with regard to suitability?
The Maintenance Bond guarantees the obligations of the General Contractor [and] NOT those of the architect. It is determined that the intention of the [AOAO], General Contractor and Surety was to procure or provide the additional assurance of the Surety’s performance in the event the General Contractor breached its contractual obligations. The arbitrator finds insufficient evidence to establish any intention on the part of the [AOAO] or the Surety nor any evidence of actual bargaining for the Surety to guarantee the aesthetic performance of the specified coating material or the performance of the Architect.
The arbitrator concludes that the “defect” in the aesthetic performance of the elastomeric coating is not the responsibili[360]*360ty of the General Contractor[1] Finding no evidence of poor workmanship in the execution of the work and determining that the Contractor did not provide defective (in the sense of faulty) materials, it is determined that UPIC is not in breach of its contractual obligations to the [AOAO] pursuant to the Maintenance Bond.

The Decision 34-35 (emphasis in original).

Following the issuance of the arbitrator’s decision, the AOAO did not move to vacate, modify or correct the Decision, pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes (HRS) chapter 658, Arbitration and Awards. Thereafter, pursuant to UPIC and Murphy’s motion, the circuit court issued its order confirming the Decision.

Subsequent to the confirmation of the Decision, UPIC and Murphy sought summary judgment on the balance of the AOAO’s claims premised on UPIC’s alleged failure to investigate. The trial court granted the motion, noting that the AOAO had not raised any genuine issues of material fact as to why the AOAO would be able to obtain a judgment for bad faith or for unfair and deceptive acts when the underlying bond had not been breached and thus no liability attached to UPIC. Accordingly, the circuit court entered an order granting summary judgment in favor of UPIC and Murphy; the AOAO’s timely appeal followed.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW

Summary judgment is proper where there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and the moving party clearly demonstrates that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Hawaiian Holiday Macadamia Nut Co. v. Industrial Indent. Co., 76 Hawai'i 166, 168, 872 P.2d 230, 232 (1994). This court applies a standard identical to that utilized by the trial court in its consideration of the motion. Id. The evidence is viewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Wong-Leong v. Hawaiian Independent Refinery, Inc., 76 Hawai'i 433, 439, 879 P.2d 538, 544 (1994).

III. DISCUSSION

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ASS'N OF APART. OWNERS v. United Pacific Insurance Co.
884 P.2d 1134 (Hawaii Supreme Court, 1994)

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Bluebook (online)
884 P.2d 1134, 77 Haw. 358, 1994 Haw. LEXIS 92, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/board-of-directors-of-the-assn-of-apartment-owners-of-the-discovery-bay-haw-1994.