Bentz v. Nebraska Public Power District

320 N.W.2d 763, 211 Neb. 844, 1982 Neb. LEXIS 1138
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJune 11, 1982
Docket44175
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 320 N.W.2d 763 (Bentz v. Nebraska Public Power District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bentz v. Nebraska Public Power District, 320 N.W.2d 763, 211 Neb. 844, 1982 Neb. LEXIS 1138 (Neb. 1982).

Opinions

Caporale, J.

This matter originated as an eminent domain proceeding brought by the appellant, Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD), seeking an easement for the construction and maintenance of an electrical transmission line across property owned by Basil and Vera Bentz, appellees herein. Following a jury verdict, the District Court of Nebraska, Fourteenth Judicial District, in and for Chase County, granted the motion of the appellees for new trial. We find the trial court erred in doing so, and reverse with directions to reinstate the verdict and to enter judgment thereon.

This action has proceeded solely upon the issue of determining the damages sustained by appellees’ property. The easement acquired by NPPD includes all rights of ingress and egress across the right-of-way for maintaining and inspecting a 115,000-volt transmission line which connects substations at Grant, Nebraska, and near Enders, Nebraska. The easement reserved the right to irrigate within the easement right-of-way so long as irrigation equipment is kept at least 10 feet from the conductor poles. The award of the appraisers appointed by the county court was challenged by NPPD, which appealed from the allowance to the District Court. Trial before a jury was had on the issue of the difference in value of the property before and after the taking, and including crop damage, fence damage, and abstracting expenses. At [846]*846trial, various witnesses were called to testify as to the nature of the property, the uses to which it was being put, and the potential for irrigation of the property. The evidence adduced indicates that the Bentz ranch consists of approximately 5,953 acres in Chase County. A stream runs through the ranch for a distance of 6y2 miles, with a hay meadow situated along the creek. The balance of the property consists of uncultivated pastureland and grasslands. Witnesses testified that the Bentz property had hay meadow of between 400 to 1,000 acres, pastureland of from 3,260 to 5,247 acres, and property with irrigation potential ranging from 632 to 1,710 acres. The witnesses also expressed varying opinions as to whether the easement eliminated all the irrigation potential or whether alternative irrigation methods could be used on the property. ! Four witnesses, including Basil Bentz, testified at trial concerning the amount of damage resulting to the property, with estimates ranging from $74,000 to $297,200. In addition to the testimony and exhibits adduced at trial, the jury was allowed to view the property after receiving instructions from the court. The issue was submitted to the jury, which returned a verdict in favor of the appellees in the amount of $50,000.

On June 9, 1980, a motion for new trial was filed by the appellees, challenging the adequacy of the jury verdict. After a hearing, the District Court granted the motion, finding that the verdict was outside the evidence. NPPD. has appealed to this court, alleging that the District Court erred in its finding and in granting a new trial to the appellees.

It is the appellant’s contention that no tenable legal cause existed for the action taken by the trial court in rejecting the jury verdict and that the order of the court constitutes an abuse. of discretion and should be reversed. Appellees, on the other hand, contend that the granting of a new trial is committed to the discretion of the trial court and. should not be [847]*847interfered with by this court on appeal unless a clear showing is made that the trial court abused its discretion.

It appears appropriate to again reexamine the rules which govern the District Court in considering motions for new trial in actions involving jury trials and the rules which govern our review of errors assigned thereon. In Greenberg v. Fireman’s Fund Ins. Co., 150 Neb. 695, 35 N.W.2d 772 (1949), we considered the issue, recognizing the “lack of clarity and consistency in our many decisions dealing with these questions.” Id. at 699, 35 N.W.2d at 776. In Greenberg we held that where a party has sustained the burden and expense of a trial and has succeeded in securing the judgment of a jury on the facts in issue, the integrity of the jury system requires that he be allowed to keep the benefit of the verdict unless there was prejudicial error in the proceedings. “A new trial is to be granted for a legal cause and where it appears that a legal right has been invaded or denied. A new trial is not to be granted for arbitrary, vague, or fanciful reasons. Tingley v. Dolby, [13 Neb. 371, 14 N.W. 146 (1882)]; Missouri Pacific Ry. Co. v. Hays, 15 Neb. 224, 18 N.W. 51 [(1883)]; Wagner v. Loup River Public Power District, [150 Neb.] 7, 33 N.W.2d 300 [(1948)].” (Emphasis supplied.) Id. at 701, 35 N.W.2d at 777.

This standard of review of motions for new trial was restated by our opinion in State v. Wixson, 175 Neb. 431, 122 N.W.2d 72 (1963), a condemnation action. On conflicting evidence ranging from an opinion that there was a benefit of $1,420 to a loss of $10,030, a verdict was rendered by the jury in favor of the landowner for $10,000. The State filed a motion for new trial, which was sustained, and the jury’s verdict was set aside. On appeal, this court reversed the District Court, citing Greenberg v. Fireman’s Fund Ins. Co., supra, on the ground that: “ ‘A new trial is to be granted for a legal cause and [848]*848where it appears that a legal right has been invaded or denied.’ ” Id. at 442, 122 N.W.2d at 78.

More recently, in Kremlacek v. Sedlacek, 190 Neb. 460, 209 N.W.2d 149 (1973), we approved the granting of a new trial because a juror took an unauthorized view of the scene of an intersectional collision. We observed that a new trial may not be granted for arbitrary, vague, or fanciful reasons, but held that a motion for new trial, because of alleged juror misconduct, is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. The question in Kremlacek turned on whether the evidence was sufficient to sustain the finding of the trial court that prejudicial error occurred; we held it did. See, also, State v. Woodward, 210 Neb. 740, 316 N.W.2d 759 (1982).

The rule to be distilled from these cases is, as we said in Wixson, supra, that the discretion of the trial court in ruling on motions for new trial is only the power to apply the statutes and legal principles to all facts of the case and grant a new trial only where legal cause exists. A trial judge may not grant a new trial merely because he reached a different conclusion than did the jury.

With that rule in mind, we now direct our attention to the evidence and verdict in this case.

It is the general rule in this jurisdiction that the burden of showing the damages which the landowner will suffer rests upon him, while the burden is on the condemnor to show matters which tend to reduce or mitigate the damages. Leffelman v. City of Hartington, 173 Neb. 259, 113 N.W.2d 107 (1962); Twenty Club v. State, 167 Neb. 37, 91 N.W.2d 64 (1958); Platte Valley Public Power & Irr.

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Bentz v. Nebraska Public Power District
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
320 N.W.2d 763, 211 Neb. 844, 1982 Neb. LEXIS 1138, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bentz-v-nebraska-public-power-district-neb-1982.