Barbara Regina Schlein v. Anthony Griffin

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided May 20, 2015·No. 01-14-00799-CV·Published

Opinion

ACCEPTED 01-14-00799-cv FIRST COURT OF APPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS 5/20/2015 4:09:18 PM CHRISTOPHER PRINE CLERK

CAUSE NO. 01-14-00799-cv

FILED IN 1st COURT OF APPEALS IN THE COURT OF APPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS 5/20/2015 4:09:18 PM FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE Clerk

HOUSTON, TEXAS

BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN,

Appellant,

vs.

ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN,

Appellee.

IDENTITY OF PARTIES & COUNSEL

Appellant: Barbara Regina Schlein

Counsel for Appellant: Stephen H. Cagle, Jr. State Bar No. 24045596 scagle@csj-law.com Heather Panick State Bar No. 24062935 hpanick@csj-law.com 2302 Fannin, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77002 Telephone: (713) 659-7617 Facsimile: (713) 659-7641

-ii- Appellee: Anthony P. Griffin

Counsel for Appellee: Ms. Norma Venso State Bar No. 20545250 nvenso@earthlink.net 830 Apollo Houston, Texas 77058 Facsimile: (281) 286-9990 Telephone: (409) 789-8661

Trial Judge: Honorable Barbara E. Roberts

PARTIES IN UNDERLYING DIVORCE MATTER

Cross Plaintiff/Petitioner: Barbara Regina Schlein

Counsel for Plaintiff/Petitioner: Anthony P. Griffin

Cross Defendant/Respondent : Robert John Schlein

Counsel for Defendant/Respondent: Bill De La Garza

-iii- TABLE OF CONTENTS

IDENTITY OF PARTIES & COUNSEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

STATEMENT OF THE CASE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

ISSUE PRESENTED FOR REVIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

STATEMENT OF FACTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

SUMMARY OF THE ARGUMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

ARGUMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

I. The Trial Court Erred by Permitting Anthony Griffin, Individually, to Enforce This Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

A. Standard for Privity and Capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

B. Griffin Failed to Present Sufficient Evidence Establishing Capacity to Enforce the Fee Agreement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

II. The Trial Court Erred by Excluding Evidence of Griffin’s Habit, Custom or Routine Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

A. Standard for Habit or Routine Evidence; Rule 406. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

B. Griffin Opened the Door to the Grievances by Attempting to Establish that He Always Kept All of His Clients Informed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

C. The Trial Court Erred by its Treatment of the Complaints. . . . . . . . 18

D. Complaints were Admissible as Similar Happenings Evidence. . . . 21

-iv- 1. Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2. Texas Cases Examined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

E. Exclusion of the Complaints Bolstered Griffin’s Credibility while Damaging Schlein’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

F. The Complaints are Necessary Evidence for Exemplary Damages. . 25

III. The Trial Court Erred in Permitting Undisclosed Character Witnesses to Testify as Rebuttal Witnesses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

A. Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

B. Griffin Cannot Meet the Standard.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

IV. The Trial Court Erred in Charging the Jury on the Breach of Fiduciary Duty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

V. The Jury’s Answers to the Court’s Charge on Fiduciary Duty was Against the Great Weight and Preponderance of the Evidence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

A. Standard of Review.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

B. Fiduciary Duties Owed by Attorneys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

C. The Evidence Admitted Established Breach Conclusively. . . . . . . . 34

VI. The Trial Court Erred by Excluding Evidence which Established a Breach of Fiduciary Duty as a Matter of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

A. Admissibility of Superceded Pleading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

B. Griffin’s Original Petition Establishes Breach of Fiduciary Duty as a Matter of Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

VII. The Jury’s Refusal to Find Actual Damages Resulting from Griffin’s Unconscionable Conduct was Against the Great Weight and Preponderance

-v- of the Evidence.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

A. The Jury’s Verdict Should be Disregarded Because Some Evidence of Damages was Provided. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

VIII. Griffin’s Expert Witness, Genevieve McGarvey, Should Not Have Been Permitted to Testify. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

A. Procedural Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

B. Trial Court Erred by Ignoring the Rules Governing Experts and its Own Discovery Control Order. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

IX. McGarvey’s Testimony was Legally Insufficient to Prove that Griffin’s Fees were Reasonable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

A. There is no Evidence to Support the Jury’s Finding of Damages in Question No. 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

CONCLUSION AND RELIEF REQUESTED.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

APPENDIX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

-vi- INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

Cases

Aluminum Co. of Am. v. Bullock, 870 S.W.2d 2 (Tex. 1994). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Alvarado v. Farah Mfg., 830 S.W.2d 911 (Tex. 1992).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43, 44, 45

Anglot-Dutch Petroleum Int’l, Inc. v. Greenberg Peden, P.C., 352 S.W.3d 445 (Tex. 2011). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Archer v. Griffith, 390 S.W.2d 735 (Tex. 1965).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Arthur Andersen & Co. v. Perry Equip. Corp., 945 S.W.2d 812 (Tex. 1997). . . . 46

Brown v. Green, 302 S.W.3d 1 (Tex. App.–Houston [14th Dist.] 2009, pet. denied). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Burrow v.

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