Barbara Regina Schlein v. Anthony Griffin

Opinion

ACCEPTED 01-14-0799-CV FIRST COURT OF APPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS 2/12/2015 5:53:29 PM CHRISTOPHER PRINE CLERK

NO. 01-14-0799-CV

FILED IN 1st COURT OF APPEALS IN THE C O A OURT F PPEALS HOUSTON, TEXAS 2/12/2015 5:53:29 PM FOR THE FIRST D O T ISTRICT F EXAS CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE Clerk

BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN, Appellant, V.

ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN, Cross-Appellant.

Appeal from County Court at Law, No. 2 Galveston County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. CV-0069481

CROSS-APPELLANT’S, ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN, BRIEF ON APPEAL

NORMA VENSO STATE BAR NO. 20545250 ATTORNEY AT LAW 830 APOLLO HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058 409.789.8661 FACSIMILE NO. 281.286.9990 EMAIL: nvenso@earthlink.net

Attorneys for Cross-Appellant

ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL

APPELLANT:

BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN

APPELLANT’S COUNSEL AT TRIAL COURT LEVEL AND ON APPEAL:

STEPHEN H. CAGLE, JR.

HEATHER C. PANICK

CHRISTIAN SMITH & JEWELL, L.L.P. 2302 FANNIN, SUITE 500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002

LOCAL COUNSEL AT TRIAL ONLY

STEPHEN R. “STRETCH” LEWIS, JR. LEWIS & WILLIAMS, L.L.P. 2200 MARKET STREET, SUITE 750 GALVESTON, TEXAS 77550

CROSS-APPELLANT:

ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN

CROSS-APPELLANT COUNSEL AT TRIAL COURT LEVEL AND ON APPEAL:

NORMA VENSO ATTORNEY AT LAW 830 APOLLO HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

IDENTITY OF PARTIES AND COUNSEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v

STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY . . . . . . . . 1

STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

STATEMENT OF FACTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

STANDARD OF REVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

ARGUMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

POINT OF ERROR NO. 1: THE FINDING OF NO ACTUAL DAMAGES ON THE UNCONSCIONABILITY QUESTION IS FATAL TO THE FINDING OF ADDITIONAL DAMAGES UNDER THE DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

POINT OF ERROR NO. 2: THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING JNOV ON THE DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE JURY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

PRAYER/CONCLUSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

iii APPENDIX …………………………………………………… Appendix 1-101

iv INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

Cases

Aquila Southwest Pipeline, Inc. v. Harmony Exploration, Inc., 48 S.W.3d 225 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2001, pet. denied) ...................................................... 41, 42

Brennan v. Manning, No. 07-06-0041-CV, 2007 WL 1098476 (Tex. App.- Amarillo Apr. 12, 2007).................................................................................... 40, 49

Cain v. Bain, 709 S.W.2d 175 (Tex.1986) ..............................................................42

CDB Software, Inc. v. Krell, 992 S.W.2d 31 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1998, pet. denied) ....................................................................................................46

Chastain v. Koonce, 700 S.W.2d 579 (Tex.1985) ...................................................52

City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex.2005) .............................................45

East Hill Marine, Inc. v. Rinker Boat Co., 229 S.W.3d 813 (Tex. App.- Fort Worth 2007) .....................................................................................................53

Fort Bend Cnty. Drainage Dist. v. Sbrusch, 818 S.W.2d 392 (Tex. 1991)……… 46

Greathouse v. McConnell, 982 S.W.2d 165 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1998)……………………………………………………………………….40, 50

Head v. U.S. Inspect DFW, Inc., 159 S.W.3d 731 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 2005)……………………………………………………………………….40, 49

Jabri v Alsayyed, 145 S.W.3d 664 (Tex. App. – Houston [14th Dist.] 2004) ..........42

James J. Flanagan Shipping Corporation v. Del Monte Fresh Produce, N.A., Inc., 403 S.W.3d 360 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2013) .........................................45

Jim Walter Homes, Inc. v. Reed, 711 S.W.2d 617 (Tex. 1986) ........................ 39, 45

Mazuca and Asssociates v. Schumann, 82 S.W.3d 90 (Tex. App. – San Antonio (2002) ................................................................................................................ 50, 52

v Merrell Dow Pharm., Inc. v. Havner, 953 S.W.2d 706 (Tex. 1997) .......................41

Nast v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 82 S.W.3d 114 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2002, no pet.) ...........................................................................................................48

Phar-Mor, Inc. v. Chavira, 853 S.W.2d 710 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, writ denied) ...................................................................................................46

Plas-Tex, Inc. v. U.S. Steel Corp., 772 S.W.2d 442 (Tex.1989) .............................41

Rangel v. Lapin, 177 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2005) .......... 40, 49

Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Delanney, 809 S.W.2d 493 (Tex. 1991) ........46

Texas Motor Coach, L.C. v. Blue Bird Body Co., No. 4:05CV34, 2005 WL 3132482 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 22, 2005) ........................................................................53

Transp. Ins. Co. v. Moriel, 879 S.W.2d 10 (Tex. 1994) ..........................................41

Rules & Statutory Authority

TEX. R. CIV. P. 301 ................................................................................................46

TEX. R. APP. PROC. 25.1 ..... ……………………………………………………….4

TEX. R. APP. PROC. 38.1(e) ... ……………………………………………………..vii

TEX. R. APP. PROC. 39 ........... ……………………………………………………..vii

TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE § 17.45 (j)………………………………………… 50

TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE § 17.49 (a)………………………………………... 46 TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE § 17.49 (c)……………………………….... 40, 48, 52 TEX. BUS. & COM.CODE ANN. § 17.49(f) (g)……………………………….. 53

vi STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT Cross-Appellant requests the opportunity to present oral argument to the

Court, pursuant to Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure 38.1(e) and 39. Although

Cross-Appellant believes that the trial court’s judgment should be affirmed in most

parts, save the submissions complained on appeal by Cross-Appellant.

Cross-Appellant believes that oral argument would aid the Court’s resolution

in this case.

vii NO. 01-14-0799-CV

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS

BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN, Appellant,

V.

Appeal from County Court at Law, No. 2 Galveston County, Texas Trial Court Cause No. CV-0069481

TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES FOR THE FIRST COURT OF APPEALS:

Cross-Appellant, Anthony P. Griffin, hereinafter and sometimes referred to

Cross-Appellant Griffin, submits his initial brief, with respect to his cross-appeal in

this matter. Cross-Appellant submits as follows:

STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

Cross-Appellant brought his original petition on March 14, 2013 against

Appellant, Barbara Regina Schlein (Index on Appeal at Tab 1, CR [Clerk’s Record], at 000003-000009; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 1; see also

Plaintiff’s Original Petition at id. at CR 10-21; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab

2). Cross-Appellant complained that Appellant, a former client, breached her

contract of employment by failing to pay his attorneys’ fee and costs. The initial

pleading also asserted alternative theories of recovery, including quantum meruit,

unjust enrichment, fraud, and theft of services (id.). Appellant’s operative

pleading/answer, at that the time of trial, was Defendant’s Amended Answer and

Counterclaim filed on June 18, 2013 (CR. 00026-00059; Cross-Appellant’s

Appendix, Tab 3). Cross-Appellant filed a partial motion for summary judgment

on September 30, 2013 (CR. at 223-286) and his amended petition on October 4,

2014 (CR 287-292); Cross-Appellant’s amended petition dropped all claims save

the breach of contract claim (id., see first amended petition at CR. at 287-292; see

second amended petition at CR. at 628-632; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 4).

The order denying the partial motion for summary judgment was entered on

December 27, 2013 (CR. at 420; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 5).

Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment was filed on January 31, 2013 (CR. at

472-558). The Court likewise denied Defendant’s Motion on February 28, 2014

(CR. at 751; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 6).

The case was called to trial on May 8, 2014 (jury) and was tried on the

following days, to-wit: May 7– 9, 12-13, 19, 21-22, 27, 2014 (Reporter’s Record

2 [RR.], Master Index, Vol. 1). The jury rendered a verdict on May 22, 2014 (RR. at

Vol. 13; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 7 (jury charge), found at CR. at [SUPP.

CLERK RECORD]; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 8 (verdict confirmation by

jury). Cross-Appellant filed his motion to enter a final judgment on June 12, 2014

(CR at 1135-1155); he amended the amended motion on June 13, 2014 (CR. 1166-

1186). Contained in Cross-Appellant’s motion for judgment as a motion for

judgment notwithstanding the verdict on certain unsupported portions of the

verdict; the trial court denied the motion notwithstanding and entered a final

judgment on June 30, 2014 (CR. at 1208; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 9; CR.

at 1249-1250; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 10).

Appellant Schlein filed a motion for new trial on July 30, 2014 (CR. at

1209-1224). The trial court denied the motion for new trial on September 11, 2014

(CR. at 1245; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 11). Appellant filed her notice of

appeal on September 26, 2014 (CR. at 1238-1241; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix,

Tab 12). Cross-Appellant filed his notice of cross-appeal on October 10, 2014

(CR. 1242-1244; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 13).

This case is properly before this Court.

3 STATEMENT OF JURISDICTION

This Court’s jurisdiction vests under Rule 25.1, Texas Rules of Appellate

Procedure (commenced by filing a notice of appeal from district court judgment).

__________________________

STATEMENT OF FACTS

During opening statement, counsel for Cross-Appellant Griffin framed the

matter as a simple breach of contract claims, asserting Appellant Schlein failed to

pay attorney’s fees and costs due and owing to Cross-Appellant (RR. at Vol. 4 at

74, lines 19-25; 75, lines 1-19). “I think the evidence will show that she hasn’t

paid him a red cent.” Cross-Appellant’s counsel explanation in opening framed the

underlying factual history:

I don’t know of anything that she wanted that he failed to do, but we’ll wait

and see what happens with that. I don’t think that you’re going to find that

Mr. Griffin did anything wrong in this case, except get on his horse and act

as a knight for her, who he thought was an abused woman, who was also not

getting a fair shake in court and that he took it without getting a fair shake in

court and that he took it without getting any money up front because they

couldn’t and he trusted her all the way through and that to this day he has

not been paid a red cent; and yet, when he sues for collection, they now

claim that he has malpracticed her in some way. She says that was by him

4 telling her to show up in court for him once. He denies that. I have no idea

what that’s about and that she wasn’t kept informed.

Id. at 82, lines 9-23.

Appellant Schlein and Cross-Appellant Griffin entered a legal services

contract on November 3, 2009 (RR., Vol. 14, pp. 5-14; labeled as Plaintiff’s

Exhibit 1 (Contractual Agreement) and Plaintiff’s Exhibit 2 (cover letter to

contract); Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Attachment 14). The contract explicitly

set out the following language: representation in “all matters concerning the

divorce/family related matter/civil issues (tort issues) in a matter styled In the

Matter of the Marriage of Barbara Regina Schlein and Robert Schlein; in the

County Court at Law, No. 2; Galveston County, Texas; Cause No. 08FD2371

(supra, Plaintiff’s Exhibit 1).

The contract required the payment of a retainer of $35,000.00, but also

contained a footnote stating, “[c]urrently Petitioner is under an order of the Court

that prevents the expenditure of funds without the approval of the Court. No

payment of fees will take place unless and until the Court approves the payment of

the retainer amount and/or an order is entered releasing the injunction overbroad

scope (can be interpreted to include separate property of Petitioner).”1

1 At the time of the resolution of the divorce the temporary injunction entered by the trial court had ceased being in effect (RR., Vol. 8 at 90, lines 4-25; 9, lines 1-5).

5 The contract also provided the retainer fee should not be interpreted as

constituting the full reasonable fee to which the Lawyers may be entitled for

services performed pursuant to an award of the Court or settlement (id. at

unnumbered page 3). The work of Cross-Appellant was billed at $300.00 an hour

(id. at unnumbered page 4). Cross-Appellant’s lawsuit made clear that neither the

retainer nor any additional fees and costs had been paid.

Appellant was called as the first witness during the trial; when questioned

whether she had paid “a red cent to Anthony Griffin for his services,” she

responded, “[t]hat is not true.” When asked what money has been paid, Appellant

explained, “I have paid him in product, which is the same as money” (RR., Vol. 4

at 101, lines 7-12). Appellant went on to explain it was her belief has overpaid

“[h]e owes me money” (id. at 101, lines 14-21). When the witness was brought to

the question of “money”, the witness then asked for a definition of money.

Appellant then affirmed she stated she has not “paid him cash dollar money. I’ve

paid him in product (id. at 102, lines 1-4).

The contract of employment between Appellant and Cross-Appellant was

admitted as Plaintiff’s Exhibit 1 (id. at 104, lines 1-7; Cross-Appellant’s Appendix,

Tab 14). Appellant testified the contract was executed in person (id. at 105, lines

13-25), contained a section relating to the payment of a retainer on hiring A Griffin

6 Lawyers/Anthony P. Griffin, Inc. (id. at 107, lines 5-25; 108, lines 1-2).2

Appellant testified the contract did not apply to her, although her signature

appeared on same. Appellant testified the contract was amended orally (id. at 110,

lines 18-25; 111, lines 1-6), “it was explained to me differently and that’s why we

have a letter of explanation of contract and letter agreement [;] otherwise, there

would be no purpose for this to have been drawn up” (id.). Appellant stated she

was given a flat fee of $35,000.00, even though the contract never used the words

flat fee. Appellant against restated her position – she had paid by the tender of

product, “Peruvian tile” (id. at 112, lines 3-10).

And I’ll tell you what: $35,000 is a lot more [sic] than $110,000; and I’m a

single parent; and trust me, I just didn’t have that kind of money. 3 I wasn’t

2 Appellant explained Anthony P. Griffin, Inc. was a defunct corporation, and that A Griffin Lawyers was an assumed named used by Anthony P. Griffin, with Anthony P. Griffin being entitled to collect the debts for either entity (RR., Vol. 8 at 86, lines 4-25; 87, lines 1-25; 88, lines 1-15). 3 Appellant was referred to Appellee by a Marie Trefethern (RR., Vol. 6 at 155, line 21-25). At the time, Trefethern was employed on a part-time basis with the Galveston County District Attorney’s Office doing protective orders (id. at 156, lines 1-14) and travelled to Appellee’s office with Appellant. Trefethern participated in the first meeting.

Appellant had previously been represented by four other lawyers, all family law practitioners (id. at 157, lines 7-25; 158, lines 1-9). Trefethern travelled to Appellee’s office with Appellant (id). Appellant paid her first lawyer, Greg Enos, $21,000.00, for 30 days of work; her second lawyer, Rebecca Reitz, $90,000.00 - $100,000.00, for three to four months; her third lawyer, Marcia Zimmerman, $40,000.00 - $50,000.00, for three months of work; her fourth lawyer, Christopher Beck, some $23,000.00 for four months of work. Beck’s payment took place even though the trial court (Judge C.G. Dibrell) had ordered Appellant not to expend any more money on attorneys’ fees (id. at 158-161, lines 1-25; 162, lines 1-11). Appellant feigned memory problems with regards to what she expended on previous lawyers

7 prepared for that. If he would have billed me or even told me, “Hey, look,

you know, I’m going to need some more money,” or verbally or billed be,

which he said he would do according to his own contract, I would have

known. I would’ve been prepared. The reason for me showing up at his

office was to write him a check for $35,000. We’re done. That’s it.

but ultimately concede a figure ranging from $179,000.00 - $250,000.00 (RR, Vol. 5 at 57, lines 11-25; 58-65, lines 1-25; 66, lines 1-17). Trefethern brought Appellant to Appellee’s office because the problems she was having in Judge Dibrell’s court and the belief the Judge, her spouse’s lawyer were personal friends - she felt she was not getting a fair shake (supra, RR, Vol. 6 at 157, lines 7-25). Appellant also expressed dissatisfaction with her current lawyers (Beck), contemplated filing suit against former counsel Reitz over her fee, and made it clear she had already hired an expert willing to testify against Reitz (Lillian Hardwick) (RR., Vol. 7 at 18, lines 8-23). Appellee represented Appellant for some 700 days (RR., Vol. 7 at 10, lines 1-25).

The jury also heard the amount of fees Appellant had incurred and paid to her current trial counsel, Christian, Smith & Jewell, LLP (RR., Vol. 11, at 72). Gary Jewell, an administrative partner with the firm (id. at 74, lines 14-25), explained Appellant has incurred and paid $50,638.50 on matters outside of the divorce (id. at 83, lines 4-10 (identified these fees as matters started by Anthony Griffin in which his firm finalized). (id.) and $369,892.89 for work related to the dispute herein, Griffin v. Schlein, plus $27,541.06 in expenses (id. at 84, lines 6-25; 85, lines 1-15). Albeit, Appellant’s counsel discounted their bill in front of the jury to $260,000.00, the jury heard the sum did not include the fees being incurred during the trial itself (id. at 87, lines 1-25; 88 lines 1-8). This amount did not include the $27,541.06 sought in expenses (id.). This sum did not include any fees paid to local counsel, Stephen Lewis, for his work and appearance at trial (id. at 119, lines 20-25; 120, lines 1-25; 125, lines 18-25; 126-129, lines 1-25; 151, lines 14-25; 152, lines 1-25; 153-154, lines 1-25; 155, lines 21-25; 156, lines 1-5).

Thus the fees paid to counsel, prior to Griffin’s hire, was between $174,000-194,000.00. The amount paid to trial counsel, after Griffin terminated the relationship because of non- payment was minimally $370,000.00, not including $276,541.06 paid in expenses and an additional sum unknown paid to local counsel. The jury ultimately rejected Appellant’s claim for fees against Griffin and awarded Griffin his entire fees and costs incurred, discussed infra.

8 RR., Vol. 4 at 113, lines 16-25.

Appellant accused Cross-Appellant of backdating his bill – the contract was

dated August 5, 2011 (id. at 114, lines 11-20). Appellant contended she did not

receive the contract until four days after the divorce was final, which was October

28th (id.).4 Appellant said when travelled to Cross-Appellant’s office to write the

check for $35,000.00, she experienced a “bait and switch” by Cross-Appellant (id.

at 115, lines 1-4). When asked what a bait and switch was, Appellant explained,

“Well, you know, when you’re expecting to pay $35,000 - - which I don’t know

about you guys, but that’s a lot of money – that’s a ton of money for me being a

single parent especially. [$] 111,000 was astronomically mind blowing. I just – I

was just shocked. I threw up. I had to go in his bathroom and throw up.” Id. at

115, lines 5-11). Appellant then told the jury, “If the retainer exceeded $35,000, he

would have been billing me during the divorce process; and he didn’t do one single

bill. So, how would I know” (id. at 116, lines 19-25; 117, line 1).5

Appellant admitted being required to paid $70,000.00, as interim attorney’s

fee, to her husband’s lawyer (id. at 117, lines 2-23), in addition to $40,000.00 as

temporary support for her spouse (id.). The jury also heard these payments were

4 Four days after October 28, 2011, for purposes this record, would be November 1st. Appellee denied the assertion of backdating the bill, he testified the bill was mailed August 5, 2011 and was not backdated (RR., Vol. 7 at 24, lines 15-25; 25, lines 1-21). 5 No language in the contract between the parties required monthly billing.

9 because Appellant was accused in the underlying divorce of hiding and wasting

community assets (RR., Vol. 6 at 161, lines 9-25; 162, lines 1-11 (spending money

on lawyers after injunction by the trial court); 168, lines 1-25; 169, lines 1-4

(attempt by spouse to appoint receiver to protect assets of the community estate,

including separate funds in attempt); RR., Vol. 7 at 28, lines 17-25; 29-32, lines 1-

25; 33, lines 1-7; 35, lines 14-25; 36, lines 1-11 (preparation for trial revelation

deletion from records, hiding funds, refusal to answer; issue of avoiding suborning

perjury prior to trial). The following additional exchange in reflective of the

testimony at trial:

[NORMA VENSO]

Q. Okay. I’m not asking you about that yet. While the case was pending

when Judge Dibrell ordered that you pay the interim attorney’s fees of

Mr. Schlein, did you ask your lawyer to take any action about that?

…

[BARBARA SCHLEIN]

A. Okay. I’m sorry, what is your question again?

Q. The question is: After Judge Dibrell had ordered you to pay your

husband’s lawyer while the case was still pending, did you ask Mr.

Griffin what could be done about that?

A. I don’t recall that conversation; and I don’t recall, you know, the divorce,

10 like you said, lasted a few years. I don’t recall the time frame, dollar

amounts. That would be impossible. Remember, my divorce started in

2008. We’re almost in 2015. That as so many years ago, I don’t know.

Q. Okay. Did you object to Anthony Griffin filing a mandamus in the Court

of Appeals appealing that ruling that you - - appealing it during the time

that the divorce was pending an extraordinary remedy, did you object to

him trying to get you a remedy for that in the Court of Appeals?

A. I don’t recall. There was so much paperwork going on, I just don’t

remember.

Q. So you don’t remember any mandamus being filed by Mr. Griffin and

whether – it’s just out of your mind?

A. Part of it is I’m not an attorney and I don’t know all your legal jargon.

And if you said was there paperwork filed, I’d say, “Yeah, there was lots

of paperwork filed.” But what the paperwork that was filed was called,

I’m not a legal expert; and I’m not going to pretend to be; and I just

don’t know. I don’t know what he filed. He never had communication

with me so bottom line is: I could never get ahold of the man.

I never knew was going on. His status was horrible. No billing

statements ever, not one during the divorce. I might have had an inkling

of what was going on if I read it, so the answer is no.”

11 Id. at 119, lines 10-25; 120, lines 1-25; 121, lines 1-3.

Coupled with Appellant not remembering paperwork related to any

mandamus, or any pleadings filed with the courts on her behalf (id. at 121, lines

13-25; 122, lines 1-7), she summarily again informed the jury, “He never kept me

informed” (id. at 122, lines 7-23). Appellant testified Cross-Appellant kept her

client files, did not return the same (id. at 123, lines 1-5). The Court sustained

Cross-Appellant counsel’s objection. “I don’t recall getting much from him, if

anything. I could get ahold of him on the phone let alone get anything from him” –

was the consistent tenor of Appellant’s testimony (id. at 123, lines 12-14).

When asked specifically how Cross-Appellant malpracticed her; Appellant

set out a number of allegations:  He fired me and he would not “give me client file back and I

absolutely was beside myself. Here I am fired. Now he wants – he’s

got a new billing statement for me. I have no attorneys. I have no

client file and my house is ready for foreclose on January 2 nd and

we’re hitting the holidays.”6

Id. at 132, lines 15-25; 133, lines 1-2 5; 134, lines 1-2 (further testimony that Appellee’s failure to tender her file was the cause of the loss of the house in foreclosure). With regards to the allegation of failure to return the client’s file, contrary testimony was also heard by the jury, including the testimony of Rita Westerman, Linda Griffin, and Appellee.

Rita Westerman testified she was employed with Appellee for twenty-three years at the time of the trial and remembered Appellant as a client of the office (RR., Vol. 6 at 139, lines 4-25; 140, lines 1-4). Westerman explained she was present in the office when Appellant came to

12  That Cross-Appellant should have filed an insurance claim on her

house under construction at 1628 Enterprise (also same house which

was foreclosed on by the County. There was testimony the house was

hit by Hurricane Ike and uninsured at the time of the strike).7 When

asked whether she was blaming Cross-Appellant for the foreclosure,

Appellant ultimately explained, “I’m not placing blame, but I’m

retrieve her client files (id. at 143, lines 1-25; 144, lines 1-25 (“there could have been 30 or 40 boxes of files we had to give her back”).

Linda Griffin identified herself as a relative of Appellee (sister). Griffin testified she worked part-time for Appellee and possessed a law degree, and prior to becoming a lawyer she worked as a court reporter in federal court (id. at 123, lines 1-25). She also testified she witnessed Schlein retrieve her files from the office (id. at 129, lines 8-25130, lines 1-16).

Appellee Griffin testified the file was returned after preparing the file for pickup (RR., Vol. 7 at 40, lines 10-25; 41, lines 1-25; 42, lines 1-21). 7 Appellant argued that Appellee should have filed an insurance claim and identified the insurance in effect at the time as Builder’s Risk Insurance (RR., Vol. 5 at 27, lines 11-25). Appellant then postured she had “no idea if there was flood or wind. I wasn’t’ the builder so, you know, he paid for the policy so how would I know that? I don’t know. That’s what I’m saying. I don’t know what policies he had in effect at the time and that’s why Anthony got this letter to find out, to subpoena them.” Id. at 41, lines 4-13. Appellant then admitted he informed Appellant there builder failed to have wind and flood insurance during the hurricane, “Most likely told him, but did I know? No. It’s, like I said, I most likely. I don’t know. I wasn’t the builder.” Id. at 42, lines 6-10. Appellant also confirmed her previously informing Appellant that the wind and flood insurance expired May 26, 2007 (prior to Ike’s landing of September 2008) (id. at 43, lines 6-25; 44, lines 1-21; 45, lines 1-22).

Appellee explained that a lawsuit was brought against the builder for not having insurance, per the client’s request. There was no wind and flood insurance at the time the Hurricane hit and the Enterprise home suffered substantial damages (RR., Vol. 7 at 11, lines 9-25). Appellee testified he initially learned there was no insurance from Appellant; he was ultimately tendered documents affirming as much. Id. Appellee said notion of filing a claim when no insurance was in existence did not make sense (id. at 12, lines 18-25; 13, lines 1-25; 14, line 1).

13 saying he contributed to issues at hand and he knows what those

issues are” (RR., Vol. 5 at 97, lines 16-25; 98, lines 1-25; 99, lines 1-

22).8 Appellant testified Cross-Appellant should be responsible to her

for the sum of $700,000.009 on this claim because “I felt like he

should have made a claim.” When counsel inquired whether this

meant the Builder’s Risk Insurance, Appellant answered in context of

a possible wish, “[o]n whatever insurance policies that he was going

to go get from the custodian of records at the insurance company” (id.

at 52, lines 11-25; 53, lines 1-11).10

8 Later in her testimony, Appellant changed her testimony and contended Cross-Appellant advised her not to pay the taxes on the house, “therefore, due to my lawyer’s advice, it did foreclose” (RR., Vol. 6 at 13, lines 16-25; 14, lines 1-5). Appellant retreated from this position when her documents revealed she requested Cross-Appellant to negotiate a payment plan on the taxes, which Cross-Appellant accomplished (id. at 14, lines 18-25; 15, lines 1-25; 16, lines 1-25; 17, lines 1-24). 9 When asked to quantify this sum, Appellant explained the sum would be the difference of what she got at the foreclosure sale (received $760,000.00) of the property and the sum $1,550,000. Appellant stood by the $1,550,000.00 even though her own appraiser valued the property, at most, at $724,000.00 – all because of the uninsured storm damage (RR., Vol., 5 at 94, lines 9-25; 95, lines 1-25; 96, lines 1-18).

Appellant then tied herself in a proverbial knot, explaining, “if the builder negligence claim had been made, which would make it $1,550,000.00 and you take the difference between that number and the $760,000, that is a number that you should have been received for that house, not the $760,000 dollar loss” (id. at 96, lines 13-25). Appellant admitted a builder’s negligence lawsuit was filed, but said she didn’t consent to the filing of the claim (id. at 96, lines 19-23), that he wants to hold Cross-Appellant Griffin liable for the builder’s negligence (id. at 96, lines 24-25; 97, line 3), even though she testified she objected to him filing the builder’s negligence lawsuit (id. at 97, lines 2-4). 10 In trying to obtain a handle on the malpractice claim, Cross-Appellant’s counsel had the following exchange with Appellant. The discussion related to a letter/email drafted by

14  That Cross-Appellant failed to keep her informed and undertook

actions willy-nilly. The notion Appellant was not kept informed took

the form of denying receiving any of the multitude of letters, emails,

etcetera, keeping her informed (RR., Vol. 5 at 115, lines 4-25; 116-

Appellant to Cross-Appellant.

Q. Have I offered Plaintiff’s Exhibit 75? Let me show you the part of this letter when you are talking about the way Bill De La Garza is treating your lawyer - -

A. Ma’am, can I get a copy of that? Q. Does No. 2 start with, “Who’s in control of this court, Bill or Judge Roberts?” A. Yes. Q. “Just read Bill’s letter,” which you obviously had; is that correct? A. Yes. Q. “His language to you is highly condescending and controlling and offensive. Bill makes you look bad to this judge ever[y] chance he gets. You should be offended that Mr. De La Garza treats you with such disrespect and unprofessionalism. I’m appalled and offended that he does this to you because you [,] Anthony are the good guys in this horrible situation that Bill De La Garza has created and continues to create,” but you’ve changed your mind about who the good guy is in this case and now you’re asking that Anthony Griffin pay the $700,000 that you say you lost on your house at Enterprise? Are you asking for $700,000 from Mr. Griffin because you think he’s malpracticed you? A. Yes. Q. Do you want to explain that again, how he’s malpracticed you? You were looking confused. A. Well, I was just trying to make the correlation. … Q. (By Ms. Venso) When did you change your mind about Anthony Griffin being the good guy. A. I never changed my mind. Anthony Griffin fired me.

RR, Vol. 5 at 89, lines 15-25; 90, lines 1-24; emphasis added.

15 118, lines 1-25; 119, lines 1-12; 120, lines 7-25; 121-126, lines 1-25;

127, lines 1-4).11

11 During Cross-Appellant’s testimony, Plaintiff’s Exhibits 85 through 117 were admitted into evidence. All such exhibits were identified by Cross-Appellant as letters, emails and documents directed to Appellant keeping her informed with regards to her case (RR., Vol. 8 at 14, lines 10-25; 15-31, lines 1-25; 32, lines 1-21). In addition, Plaintiff’s Exhibits 118-136 were admitted reflecting the same type of information (id. at 32, lines 22-25; 33-42, lines 1- 25; 43, lines 1-9).

Cross-Appellant testified the Appellant was not dissatisfied with his services and that the dispute arose when he refused her offer of her tile and a reduction of his fees and costs. Prior to coming into his office in October, Appellant had drafted a document apologizing for Cross-Appellant not being paid. The document reads in part:

“I’m sorry you haven’t been paid. I thank God every day that you and your staff have stayed with Austin and I. You are obviously passionate about your job. Now I know why people say really good things about you that they do. I wish everyone could read this e-mail and see things how they really are in this case. The Court is bankrupting us, even though I have separate property money to live on.”

Id. at 46, lines 2-125; 47, lines 1-18; see email at RR., Vol. 15, Plaintiff’s Exhibit 83.

Cross-Appellant testified Appellant prevailed in the divorce. The community assets were split 50/50%, with Appellant received the community home (her request to the Court), with a reimbursement order to her spouse of $371,000 (approximately $150,000 less than his share contributed to house) (RR., Vol. 7 at 34, lines 12-22). Albeit the jury found against Appellant her cruelty, adultery and abuse claims (id. at 34, lines 20-25; 35, lines 1-10), the 50/50% split and awarding of home to Appellant still took place. In addition, Appellant was able to avoid the payment of attorneys fee to the opposing lawyer ($450,000 claim), reimbursement to her former spouse, contribution to the community estate ($400,000 claim), and avoiding the claim of her having possession of his separate property ($300,000 claim) (RR., Vol. 6, 171, 24-25; 172, lines 1-10). Appellant also received her separate property funds ($600,000 - $800,000.00) (id. at 172, lines 15-25). Appellant expressed happiness with the trial, but disappointment with her not receiving funds on the civil tort portions of the verdict in the divorce. Appellant was also happy she received the Enterprise home, in that it is something she requested of the trial court (id. at 173, lines 1-25; 174, lines 1-25; 175, lines 1-25).

16 Appellant also contended Cross-Appellant breached his fiduciary

responsibility to her by revealing things she told him in confidence (RR., Vol. 6 at

6, lines 9-13). This claim related to Appellant’s contention that Cross-Appellant

placed in his original pleadings filed with the Court matters she contends should

have been confidential conversations – even though in the same breath she

contends the confidential conversation never took place (id. at 6, lines 14-25; 7,

lines 1-25). Appellant also contended Cross-Appellant defamed her by placing

information in the lawsuit claiming she had taken and hidden evidence from the

other side in the divorce proceeding - Appellant contended this too as an event

never occurred. Id.

Appellant admitted Cross-Appellant never tried to bill her for any of the

other work he performed for her (RR., Vol. 6, at 30, lines 13-20). And with

regards to the allegation by Appellant she paid Cross-Appellant in property,

Appellant contended the tile was worth $57,000 and “he had kept it and he’s only

due and owing $35,000. So the difference is almost $22,000 that he owes me” (id.

at 33, lines 10-17). Appellant admitted she paid $20,301.88 for the tile (id. at 36,

lines 1-18).

The jury heard testimony that the valuation of the tile also ultimately was

problematic. The tile’s value was tendered by a Paulette Varner. Varner

identified herself as an interior designer by profession. Varner testified she

17 attended South Dakota State University in interior design and ultimately finished

her degree in interior design at North Dakota State University [sic] (RR., Vol. 11 at

42, lines 8-25; 43, lines 1-5). Varner is the owner of Vstudios, located in the

Woodlands area (id. at 43, lines 19-21). She described the tile as venato, from

Peru (id. at 46, lines 7-25; 47, lines 1-19). Varner appraised the tile at $56,338.85

(id. at 52, lines 11-13; see report at Defendant’s Exhibit 7); testifying the tile has

appreciated in value (id. at 55, lines 14-25; 56, lines 1-19), because of its rare

nature (id.). When asked about a sample tile labeled Defendant’s Exhibit 82,

Varner testified she didn’t know where the tile came from, only it was given to her

by Schlein and her lawyers (id. at 59, lines 13-25). It was her assumption the tile

was taken from the Schlein home prior to the tile going to the warehouse (id. at 60,

lines 1-6). When presented with Plaintiff’s Exhibit 150, a tile from the warehouse,

Varner stated the tile was not vernato (id. at 60, lines 7-25). The jury also heard,

the other products/items ordered for the Enterprise home ended up being

fraudulent/fake (concrete pilings or columns instead of the travertine columns

being delivered) (id. at 62, lines 8-25; 63, lines 1-19).

Varner’s resume reflected she possessed a master’s of architecture from the

University of Texas; she said he as a student in 1981, 1982 (id. at 58, lines 9-11). .

She testified it took her a year and a half to complete the degree (id. at 57, lines 2-

18) and that the degree was obtained in her maiden name, Ellington. Id. Varner

18 stated she is not a license architect, “I passed every section except for structures the

first time, and the structures portion I took five times and just didn’t pass it” (id. at

58, lines 1-8). After Varner’s credential were checked, it was determined she

never attended the University of Texas (see Plaintiff’s Exhibit 153; RR., Vol. 12 at

117, lines 18-25; 118, lines 1-25; 119, lines 1-22). The witness’ bold face

misstatement of her qualifications is something the jury was free to consider.

To support her claims against Cross-Appellant, Appellant called Lillian

Hardwick. Hardwick testified she has co-authored a treatise on attorney judicial

ethics in 2002 (RR., Vol. 10 at 120, lines 6-25; 121, 1-4). Hardwick explained she

is also involved presenting at continuing legal education courses, participation in

State Bar Committees (id. at 121, lines 1-25) and advising lawyers or law firms on

the disciplinary rules (id. at 122, lines 2-12).

Hardwick stated she was hired by Appellant to figure out which of the

attorney’s fiduciary duties might have been violated by Cross-Appellant (id. at

122, lines 13-20). Hardwick expressed a view Cross-Appellant violated his duty of

loyalty,12 candor, and confidentiality13 (id. at 123, lines 9-21). In this context,

12 With regards to the duty of loyalty, the witness explained as follows:

My opinion is that he breached the duty of loyalty in that this agreement, whether taken individually or together, is unconscionable in that it is overreaching and not clear; and that is at the outset of the relationship, the lawyer, of course, knows much more about what’s going on and what will be going on than the client does. So it’s the lawyer’s obligation to set out what’s going to happen and particularly how the lawyer is going to be paid in a way that is clear to the client” (id. at 126, lines 1-16).

19 Hardwick express a view the sending of only one invoice constituted a breach of

fiduciary duty (id. at 132, lines 5-25), a view that nothing in the contract allowed

for Cross-Appellant to bill for copy cost (id. at 133, lines 7-23; 134, line 1 (breach

of fiduciary duty to not disclose and then charge for it) ). Hardwick also criticized

Cross-Appellant saying he breached the duty of confidentiality (id. at 137, lines 7-

25). This opinion related to the Appellant’s contention her file was not turned over

to her and the retention of the tile (id. at 137, lines 8-25; 138, lines 1-23). At no

point did Appellant submit a question to the jury as to who owned the tile.

On cross examination, Hardwick affirmed she had previously been hired by

Schlein in the Reitz representation of Schlein (id. at 141, lines 7-25). Hardwick

testified she never talked to Schlein, only to her lawyers and documents provided

Hardwick explained her problem with the agreement related to the language identifying stating “all matters concerning this divorce,” whether they were civil issues, tort issues, whatever (id. at 127, lines 2-17). Hardwick expressed the opinion that “it gives the lawyer an opportunity later on to do exactly what I said, to interpret it to his or her advantage down the road (id. at 127, lines 21-25).

Cross-Appellant testified his bill was segregated and the only matter billed was the divorce matter and all other matters performed by Cross-Appellant were not billed (RR., Vol. 8 at 61, lines 22-25; 62-64, lines 1-25). Even in this context, Appellant’s counsel incorrectly held out to the expert, “Mr. Griffin has testified that there is no limit as to what his fees might be that Ms. Schlein has to pay under this agreement” (id. at 129, lines 18-25; 130, 1-4). The expert then responded “Yes, because by no means do I think this agreement communicates that. So if that’s what he intended to communicate, then he has breached the duty of communication, as well as created an overreaching or unconscionable agreement that does not clearly convey that at the outset.” Id. 13 This was explained as “Mr. Griffin revealed in a pleading, which is public things that Ms. Schlein told him in attorney-client communications; and they are set out there now for all the world to see” (id. at 159, lines 10-15).

20 by the lawyers (id. 142, lines 1-25). “We talked about what I would testify which

is breach of fiduciary duty” (id. at 142, lines 19-24). Hardwick admitted never

sitting first chair at trial, never handling a divorce, and never having done free

legal work for someone under order not to spend any more money on attorney’s

fee (id. at 143, lines 20-25; 144, lines 1-4). The witness admitted she was

expressing an opinion with regards to Cross-Appellant’s standard of care in a

practice-specific area of divorce, “I am not a divorce lawyer; and I’m not here to

testify about the standard of care or to give it for you” (id. at 146, lines 2-13).

When asked about the home not having insurance, Hardwick stated she

recalled the discussion, “I’m not sure that I know the difference between them” (id.

at 147, lines 12-25; 148, lines 1-6). When asked whether Cross-Appellant violated

his duty by failing to file a builder’s risk claim on behalf of Ms. Schlein, the

witness backed away again, “Whatever he did or did not do, I’m saying it was his

duty to explain to her what he was doing and why he was doing it or why he was

not doing it” (id. at 148, lines 9-21). The expert however is clear in imposing on

Cross-Appellant a standard of requiring him to pursue the charges and objectives

or Appellant, or an explanation of why not (id. at 149, lines 10-25; 150, lines 1-2).

Q. But if she did get an explanation, then there was no breach of

fiduciary duty?

21 [LILLIAN HARDWICK]

A. Assuming the explanation classified that for her, yes; and it’s for the

jury to decide whether that explanation was sufficient.

Id. at 150, lines 3-7.

Hardwick expressed no opinion whether the house being foreclosed was

Cross-Appellant fault (id. at 151, lines 8-11). She expressed no opinion on the

email from Schlein expressing satisfaction with Griffin’s work and Schlein regrets

Griffin had not been paid (id. at 154, lines 1-6), nor the work performed by Griffin

with regards to her taxes and working out an arrangement (id. at 154, lines 7-13).

Hardwick also expressed no opinion whether there was wind or flood insurance

(id. at 155, lines 1-4).

Q. So you’re not here saying there was a viable insurance claim. You’re

just saying that if what the other side tells you is true, that Mr. Griffin

didn’t explain to her enough of why an insurance claim wasn’t file?

[LILLIAN HARDWICK]

A. Yes.

Q. And you’re calling that a breach of fiduciary duty?

Q. The failure to explain.

22 A. Yes, it’s the breach of duty of loyalty and of communication.

Q. Would you agree with me that in a legal malpractice claim, it is the

burden to prove that there would have been a different result but for the

negligence of the lawyer?

A. It depends on how you define legal malpractice. I think you’re talking

about negligence cases.

Q. Yes, I am.

A. I’m here testifying about breach of fiduciary duty.

Id. at 156, lines 4-25.

There was a series of witnesses who were called by Cross-Appellant after

his character was moved into evidence, over objection.14 Those witnesses included

14 During Cross-Appellant’s testimony, the Court allowed Appellant to inquire of Cros- Appellant sanctions by State Bar of Texas, regarding client complaints. With respect to a client named Guzman (RR., Vol. 10, at 55, lines 15-25; 56, lines 1-25; 57, lines 1-25 (testimony entered in agreement with State Bar on sanction, probated suspension). Likewise in matter involving a client named Cusick, Cross-Appellant agreed to a public reprimand, voluntarily sent a letter of apology to Mr. Cusick (id. at 59, lines 7-25; 60, lines 1-25; 61, lines 10-24). And finally, in regards to a client named Vereen, a judgment of public reprimand for neglecting the client’s matter (id. at 61, lines 23-25; 62, lines 1-25; 63, lines 1- 25). Cross-Appellant explained his office was affected by Hurricane Ike, receiving 4 to 5 feet of water, destroying one-half of open and pending files (lost or destroy) (id. at 68, lines 13-25; 69, lines 1-15). With regards to large litigation files., stored in a warehouse, the warehouse received eight (8) feet of water, with the destruction of one-half of those files destroyed (id.).

23 Michael Landolt,15 Helen Truscott,16 Mary Luna,17 Joanna Mora,18 and Lloyd

Gilliam.19

15 Landolt explained he is a current client of Cross-Appellant. Landolt is a wealth financial manager by profession, his wife the owner of an Anheuser-Busch distributor (RR., Vol. 162, lines 14-25). Landolt stated Cross-Appellant represents he and his wife in a suit against their homeowner’s association. Landolt testified he was kept well-informed by Griffin and had no problem finding out about his case (id. 10 at 162, lines 14-25; 163, lines 1-22). Landolt paid an initial retainer of $15,000.00 and ultimately a fee of $70,000.00 (id. at 163, lines 22-25; 164, lines 1-11). 16 Truscott identified herself as a practicing attorney, having been licensed since November, 1980 (RR., Vol. 11 at 7, lines 19-25). Truscott is a graduate of the University of Texas School of Law, graduating in 1980 (id. at 8, lines 23-25; 9, lines 1-2), a former assistant district attorney in the Galveston County District Attorney’s Office (id. at 9, lines 3-15) and currently has a practice which concentrates on family law (id. at 8, lines 5-6). Truscott affirmed she appeared at the deposition of Barbara Schlein at a time Cross-Appellant was required to be elsewhere (id. at 9, lines 16-25; 10, lines 1-23). 17 Mary Alice Luna identified herself as a former client of Cross-Appellant. Luna is a retired Registered Nurse, a bachelor’s degree in nursing from the University of Texas, a Master’s degree from HBU, a teaching certificate from Prairie View A & M (RR., Vol. 11 at 13, lines 1-16). Luna testified she hired Cross-Appellant in a real estate dispute. He testified with regards to Griffin’s character (good) and his work as a lawyer (kept informed) (id. at 13, lines 19-25; 14, lines 1-25; 15, lines 1-3). 18 Joanna Mora identified herself as a former client of Cross-Appellant. Mora hired Griffin because of his reputation and after her mother read an article in Texas Monthly (RR., Vol. 11 at 154, lines 22-25; 16, lines 1-11). Mora hired Cross-Appellant in a divorce matter, after he explained he was not a family lawyer (id. at 16, lines 11-19). Griffin explained he could refer her to other lawyer, but she decided to hire because of her husband being in law enforcement (id. at 16, lines 15-25; 17, lines 1-25). She, Mora, too testified with regards to Cross-Appellant’s character (kept informed and reliable) (id. at 18, lines 10-21). 19 Lloyd Gilliam identified himself as a current client of Cross-Appellant. Gilliam is a self- employed in the oil industry and hired Cross-Appellant in a nuisance case along with 28 other families in the Santa Fe, Texas area (RR., Vol. 27, lines 23-25; 28, lines 1-21). Gilliam explained the case is at the Houston Court of Appeals for the second time (id. at 29, lines 4- 25) and attested to Cross-Appellant’s character even in cases where politics may intrude in the case (id.). He too testified Cross-Appellant has kept him informed and to Cross- Appellant’s good character (id. at 30, lines 1-25; 31, lines 1-18).

24 After the admission of character related evidence, Cross-Appellant testified

with regards to his own character, explaining he was licensed on May 15, 1978.

Cross-Appellant identified his previous work included serving as General Counsel

for both the Texas Civil Liberties Union and the NAACP, both on a statewide

basis. Cross-Appellant has served as an adjunct professor at the University of

Houston Law Center, teaching both civil and criminal trial advocacy (id. at 79,

lines 4-25). Griffin explained he has published in both legal and non-legal circles

(id. at 80, lines 8-20), and was the first recipient of the Justice William Brennan

Award for his representation of the Texas Knight of the Ku Klux Klan (id. at 80,

lines 8-25; 81, lines 1-25; 82, lines 1-9). Cross-Appellant testified his trial and

appellate work was throughout the country (id. at 82, lines 9-15); in the Schlein

matter he filed two mandamuses with the court of appeal (id.) - All in an attempt to

make the trial process fairer for the client.

Cross-Appellant explained his practice and history created circumstances

where at times his enemies became his friends, or his friends became his enemies -

depending of the case. He testified that divorces were not a routine part of his

practice, an election he made because, “[t]hey’re emotionally too hard (id. at 83,

lines 4-25; 84, line 1; 84, lines 13-25).

Cross-Appellant billed at $300.00 an hour at 352.5 hours, for a bill in the

amount of $105,750.00. The copy costs was $18,000.00, the expenses on behalf of

25 the client was $4,399.29 for a total of $128,149.29 (id. at 85, lines 14-25; 86, lines

1-6).

Genevieve McGarvey, a licensed lawyer, testified on behalf of Cross-

Appellant. McGarvey testified she has known Cross-Appellant since 1991 or 1992

(RR., Vol. 10 at 94, lines 12-25). McGarvey explained her previous career was as

a social worker and peace officer. When she worked as a peace officer she was

employed by the University of Texas System and rose to the rank of Sergeant (id.

at 95, lines 1-9). McGarvey is a partner in the firm of McLeod, Alexander located

in Galveston, Texas (id. at 96, lines 13-15); some twenty five percent of her

practice is family (id. at 97, lines 20-25).

McGarvey testified she knew Cross-Appellant’s reputation in the

community, having met Cross-Appellant during litigation styled [Arceaneaux] v.

City of Galveston (voting rights dispute) (id. at 98, lines 17-25). McGarvey

expressed the view the hourly rate and fee of Cross-Appellant was reasonable and

necessary (id. at 100, lines 11-25; 101, lines 1-25; 102, lines 17-25; 103, lines 1-

18). On cross-examination she reaffirmed her view of Cross-Appellant’s good

character of Cross-Appellant (id. at 1054, lines 10-18; 106, lines 1-25; 107, lines 1-

25) (expressing the same view even in light of the recent adverse events).

The last witness who testified in Cross-Appellant’s case-in-chief was his

counsel, Norma Venso. Venso identified herself as being licensed February 1978,

26 after graduating from the University of Texas Law School in December 1977 (RR.,

Vol. 10 at 110, lines 17-25). Venso served as a trial lawyer for 17 years prior to

being elected to the 56th Judicial District Court, Galveston County, Texas (id.).

She served as a judge from 1997 to 2004 (id. at 111, lines 1-4).

Venso’s rate charged was $425.00 an hour. She testified the fee was

reasonable and necessary in the Houston Galveston legal market (id. at 111, lines

5-13). Her hours billed was 29.5 hours for fees in the amount of $29,962.50

(testifying she cut her hours half). She continued to explain, “The hundred hours

that had been in my report, the first hundred hours have been reduced to 70.5 and

so adding to that another 69.5; and by the way, we estimated the trial work to be 40

hours, which is way less than what it’s actually turned out to be; but that comes up

to a total of $59,500.00 (id. at 112, lines 6-24).

The trial court granted Cross-Appellant’s requested dismissal on the claim

directed at the defamation claim (RR., Vol. 12 at 104, line 25; 105-109, lines 1-25;

110, lines 1-16). After the charge conference, the Appellant elected not to submit

any questions on the malpractice allegations (RR., Vol. 12 at 103, line 25; 104, line

1-25). The Questions submitted by the Court and the jury answers are set out

below.20 The jury found Barbara Schlein breached the contract in question

20 After the presentation of evidence and arguments of counsel, the Court presented the following questions to the jury and the jury answered in the manner, to-wit:

27 QUESTION 1

Did Barbara Schlein fail to comply with the terms of the agreement for legal services dated November 3, 2009, between her and Anthony P. Griffin d/b/a A Griffin Lawyers?

[Yes] Answer: _______________

QUESTION 2

Did Anthony Griffin fail to comply with the agreement for legal services dated November 3, 2009?

[No] Answer: _______________

If you answered “Yes” to both Question 1 and Question 2, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION 3

Who failed to comply with the Agreement first?

[N/A] Answer: _______________

QUESTION 4

Was Barbara Schlein’s failure to comply excused?

If you answered “Yes” to Question 1, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION 5

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Anthony P. Griffin d/b/a A Griffin Lawyers, for his damages, if any, that resulted from

28 such failure to comply?

a. Attorneys’ fee incurred in the representation of Barbara Schlein in her divorce from Robert Schlein?

ANSWER: [$105,750.00]

b. Costs incurred by Anthony P. Griffin in the representation of Barbara Schlein in her divorce from Robert Schlein.

ANSWER: [$22,399.29]

If you have answered “Yes” to Question 2, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION 6

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Barbara Schlein for her damages, if any, that resulted from such failure to comply?

a. The reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees and costs incurred to complete the divorce matter started but not finished by Anthony Griffin.

ANSWER: [N/A]

b. The reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees and costs incurred to complete the other matters started but not finished by Anthony P. Griffin.

QUESTION NO. 7

What is a reasonable fee for the necessary services of Anthony P. Griffin’s attorney in this case, stated in dollars and cents?

a. For preparation and trial. [$62,866.00] Answer: ____________________.

29 b. For an appeal to the Court of Appeals. [$15,000.00] Answer: ____________________.

c. For an appeal to the Supreme Court of Texas [$25,000.00] Answer: ____________________.

If you answered “Yes” to Question 2, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION NO. 8

What is a reasonable fee for the necessary services of Barbara Schlein’s attorney in this case, stated in dollars and cents?

a. For pre-trial preparation and representation in the trial court.

[N/A] Answer: ____________________.

b. For representation through the Court of Appeals.

c. For representation [through] the petition for review stage in the Supreme Court of Texas.

d. For representation in the merits briefing stage in the Supreme Court of Texas. [N/A] Answer: ____________________

e. For representation through oral argument and the completion of proceedings in the Supreme Court of Texas.

[N/A] Answer: ____________________

QUESTION NO. 9

30 Did Barbara Schlein substantially rely on her detriment on Anthony Griffin’s promise, if any, and was this reliance foreseeable by Anthony Griffin?

Answer: [No]

If you have answered “Yes” to Question 9, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION 10

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Barbara Schlein for her damages, if any, that resulted from such her reliance on Anthony Griffin’s promise?

b. The reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees and costs incurred to complete the divorce matter started but not finished by Anthony Griffin.

Answer: [N/A]20

c. The reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees and costs incurred to complete the other matters started but not finished by Anthony P. Griffin.

QUESTION 11

Did Anthony Griffin fail to comply with his fiduciary duty to Barbara Schlein?

As Barbara Schlein’s attorney, Anthony Griffin, owed Barbara Schlein a fiduciary duty. To prove Anthony Griffin failed to comply with his fiduciary duty, Barbara Schlein must show:

a. the transaction and action in question were not fair and equitable to Barbara Schlein; or b. Anthony Griffin did not make reasonable use of the confidences that Barbara Schlein placed in him; or c. Anthony Griffin failed to act in the utmost good faith or exercise the most scrupulous honesty toward Barbara Schlein; or d. Anthony Griffin placed his own interests before Barbara Schlein’s, used the advantage of his position to gain a benefit for himself at the expense of

31 Barbara Schlein, or place himself in a position where his self-interest might conflict with his obligations as a fiduciary; or e. Anthony Griffin failed to fully and fairly disclose all important information to Barbara Schlein concerning the transaction.

Answer: No.

If you answer “Yes” to Question 11, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question

QUESTION 12

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Barbara Schlein for her damages, if any, that were proximately caused by such conduct?

a. The amount, if any, that Barbara Schlein paid in excess to Anthony Griffin for legal services promised by Anthony Griffin.

b. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the divorce matter.

c. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fee incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the other matters started by Anthony Griffin.

d. the difference between the sales price of Barbara Schlein’s house located at 1628 Enterprise Avenue at foreclosure and the value of the house if repairs had been made because of the filing of an insurance claim.

32 e. mental anguish sustained from November 3, 2009 to date.

[N/A]

Answer: ____________________

QUESTION 13

Did Anthony Griffin commit fraud against Barbara Schlein?

Fraud occurs when:

a. a party makes a materials misrepresentation, and b. the misrepresentation is made with knowledge of its falsity or made recklessly without any knowledge of the truth and as a positive assertion, and c. the misrepresentation is made with the intention that it should be acted on by the other party, and d. the other party relies on the misrepresentation and thereby suffers injury; or e. a party fails to disclose a material fact within the knowledge of that party, and f. the party knows that the other party is ignorant of the fact and does not have an equal opportunity to discovery the truth, and g. the party intends to induce the other party to take some action by failure to disclose the fact, and h. the other party suffers injury as a result of acting without knowledge of the undisclosed fact.

“Misrepresentation” means: a. A false statement of fact; or b. A promise of future performance made with an intent, at the time the promise was made, not to perform as promised; or c. A statement of opinion based on a false statement of fact; or d. A statement of opinion that the maker knows to be false.

QUESTION 14 & 1520

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Barbara Schlein for her damages, if any, that resulted from such fraud?

a. The amount, if any, that Barbara Schlein paid in excess to Anthony Griffin for legal services promised by Anthony Griffin.

33 [N/A] Answer: ____________________

b. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the divorce matter.

c. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fee incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the other matters started by Anthony Griffin.

d. mental anguish sustained from November 3, 2009 to date.

QUESTION NO. 16

Did you find by clear and convincing evidence that the harm to Barbara Schlein resulted from malice or fraud?

QUESTION NO. 17

Did Anthony Griffin engage in any false, misleading, or deceptive act or practice that Barbara Schlein relied on to her detriment and that was a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein?

QUESTION NO. 18

34 Did Anthony Griffin engage in any unconscionable action or course of action that was a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein?

“Producing cause” means a cause that was a substantial factor in bringing about the damages, if any, and without which the damages would not have occurred. There may be more than one producing cause.

An “unconscionable action” or “course of action” is an act or practice that, to a customer’s detriment, takes advantage of the lack of knowledge, ability, experience, or capacity of the consumer to a grossly unfair degree.

Answer: [Yes]

If you answer “Yes” to Question 17 or Question 18, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION NO. 19

Did Anthony Griffin engage in any such conduct knowingly or intentionally?

QUESTION NO. 20

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Barbara Schlein for her damages, if any, that resulted from such conduct?

a. The amount, if any, that Barbara Schlein paid in excess to Anthony Griffin for legal services promised by Anthony Griffin.

[0] Answer: ____________________

b. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the divorce matter.

35 c. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fee incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the other matters started by Anthony Griffin.

QUESTION NO. 21

What sum of money, if any, in addition to actual damages, should be awarded to Barbara Schlein against Anthony Griffin because Anthony Griffin’s conduct was committed knowingly or intentionally?

Answer: [$5,000.00]

If you answered “Yes” to Question 17, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

QUESTION NO. 22

What is a reasonable fee for the necessary services of Barbara Schlein’s attorney in this case, stated in dollars and cents?

a. For pre-trial preparation and representation in the trial court.

e. For representation [through] the petition for review stage in the Supreme Court of Texas.

36 (Questions 1 and 4). The final judgment finding entered by the trial court reflected

the jury’s answers. The jury also found that Appellant’s breach caused damages in

the amount of one hundred and five thousand seven hundred and fifty dollars

($105,750.00) (for the reasonable attorney’s fee incurred in the representation of

Barbara Schlein), twenty two thousand three hundred and ninety nine dollars and

29/00 cents ($22,399.29) (for the costs expended on Barbara Schlein’s behalf), and

reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred due to such breach in the amount of sixty two

thousand eight hundred and sixty six dollars for the work up to trial, fifteen

thousand dollars ($15,000.00) if the case is appealed to the Court of Appeals; and

twenty five thousand dollars ($25,000.00) if the case is appealed to the Supreme

Court (representing the attorney’s fee incurred in seeking to enforce the subject

breach) (Questions 5-8).

f. For representation in the merits briefing stage in the Supreme Court of Texas. [N/A] Answer: ____________________

g. For representation through oral argument and the completion of proceedings in the Supreme Court of Texas.

Cross-Appellant’s Appendix, Tab 7. The Record on Appeal does not contain the Court’s Charge. The cited referenced is derived from Appellee’s Motion for Judgment. The document included in the appendix was taken off-line from the Galveston County District Clerk’s Office. A request to supplement the record on appeal will be filed with the Clerk of the Court to forward the Court’s Charge and all jury notes.

37 The jury found adversely against Appellant Schlein on a detrimental reliance

submission (Question 9 & 10), breach of fiduciary responsibility (Question (11 &

12), fraud and malice (Questions 13, 14, 15, 16), deceptive trade (in any false,

misleading, or deceptive act or practice that Barbara Schlein relied on to her

detriment and that was a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein)

(Question 17), and any predicated attorney fee questions (see Questions 8, 10, 12,

14, 15, 20 & 22).

The jury found in the favor of Appellant Schlein on Questions 18 (Did

Anthony Griffin engage in any unconscionable action or course of action that was

a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein?) and 19 (Did Anthony Griffin

engage in any such conduct knowingly or intentionally?). In response to the

damage questions on these questions, the jury found no actual damages suffered

(Question 20), but found punitive damages in the amount of $5,000.00 (Question

21); all which is part of parcel of the issues brought by the Cross-Appellant to this

Court.

It is in this factual context this matter is before this Honorable Court.

38 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT

There was a finding of unconscionable conduct (Question 18) against Cross-

Appellant Griffin. With respect to the questions of damages for the

unconscionable conduct, the answer was none (zero) (Question 20). There was a

finding the unconscionable conduct was knowingly (Question 19), and with

regards to the additional damage question there was a finding of $5,000.00, even

though there was no actual damage finding. This finding cannot stand as a matter

of law (see Jim Walter Homes, Inc. v. Reed, 711 S.W.2d 617, 618 (Tex. 1986)

(reversing the additional damages award under DTPA, “To support an award of

exemplary damages in this case, the plaintiff must prove a distinct tortious injury

with actual damages. Bellefonte Underwriters Insurance Co. v. Brown, supra;

Luna v. North Star Dodge Sales, Inc., supra; City Products Corp. v. Berman,

supra. The only issue on actual damages inquired as to the cost of repairing the

home to the condition it was represented to be in at the time of sale. Although the

Reeds sought recovery for mental anguish in their petition, no issue was submitted

on those damages.”) In the case at bar, the question is cleaner – there was an

adverse finding on the actual damages question.

Lawyers’ work involve advice, judgment or legal opinions, and are not

cognizable under the DTPA under Texas’s common law rule against “fracturing”

or are exempt from its application under Section 17.49(c) (see Brennan v.

39 Manning, No. 07-06-0041-CV, 2007 WL 1098476 (Tex. App.-Amarillo Apr. 12,

2007) (unpublished) (incorrect advice to plaintiff in a divorce proceeding that she

was not entitled to any interest in funds owed to her husband exempt under the

DTPA as the essence of the services provided was the provision of advice,

judgment or opinion); Rangel v. Lapin, 177 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st

Dist.] 2005) (plaintiffs claim that attorney created confusion as to the source of

services by representing that he was board certified when he was not, and by

leading plaintiff to believe that a paralegal was an attorney, which plaintiff claimed

caused him to weigh the firm’s advice with undue favor, was barred by Section

17.49(c)); Head v. U.S. Inspect DFW, Inc., 159 S.W.3d 731 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth

2005) (a DTPA claim premised on representations by a home inspection company

that a licensed real estate inspector would do the inspection, when an unlicensed

apprentice was used, was a claim that the inspector was negligent in rendering an

erroneous opinion based upon an apprentice’s unsupervised inspection, and was

therefore an inseparable part of the professional services and was barred by the

DTPA); Greathouse v. McConnell, 982 S.W.2d 165 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.]

1998) (alleged false representation that legal services were of competent quality

was a re-stated negligence claim not cognizable under the DTPA.

In the case at bar, nothing in the case represented any actions outside the

exempted areas of advice, judgment and opinion. In addition, the Court’s Jury

40 Charge gives no guidance as to the alleged action which allegedly was

unconscionable (“Did Anthony Griffin engage in any unconscionable action or

course of action that was a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein?”).

STANDARD OF REVIEW

When a party attacks the legal sufficiency of an adverse finding on an issue

it did not have the burden to prove at trial, it must demonstrate that there is no

evidence to support the adverse finding (Aquila Southwest Pipeline, Inc. v.

Harmony Exploration, Inc., 48 S.W.3d 225, 236 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 2001, pet.

denied)). In reviewing a no-evidence issue, this Court is required to consider all of

the record evidence in a light most favorable to the verdict and indulge every

reasonable inference from that evidence in support of the verdict. Id. This Court

must determine whether the proffered evidence as a whole rises to a level that

would "enable reasonable and fair-minded people to differ in their conclusion"

(Transp. Ins. Co. v. Moriel, 879 S.W.2d 10, 25 (Tex. 1994)).

A challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence must be sustained when

the record discloses one of the following: (1) a complete absence of evidence of a

vital fact; (2) the court is barred by rules of law or evidence from giving weight to

the only evidence offered to prove a vital fact; (3) the evidence offered to prove a

vital fact is no more than a mere scintilla; or (4) the evidence conclusively

41 establishes the opposite of a vital fact (Merrell Dow Pharm., Inc. v. Havner, 953

S.W.2d 706, 711 (Tex. 1997)).

When reviewing a challenge to the factual sufficiency of the evidence, this

Court must consider all of the evidence in the record (see Plas-Tex, Inc. v. U.S.

Steel Corp., 772 S.W.2d 442, 445 (Tex.1989)). If a party is attacking the factual

sufficiency of an adverse finding when the other party has the burden of proof that

party must demonstrate there is insufficient evidence to support the adverse finding

(Aquila, 48 S.W.3d at 236). In reviewing a factual insufficiency challenge, we

weigh and examine all of the evidence that supports the verdict and that which is

contrary to it. Id. We set aside the verdict only if the evidence is so weak the

verdict is clearly wrong and manifestly unjust (see Cain v. Bain, 709 S.W.2d 175,

176 (Tex.1986); see also Jabri v Alsayyed, 145 S.W.3d 664 (Tex. App. – Houston

[14th Dist.] 2004)).

42 ARGUMENT

POINT OF ERROR NO. 1: THE FINDING OF NO ACTUAL DAMAGES ON THE UNCONSCIONABILITY QUESTION IS FATAL TO THE FINDING OF ADDITIONAL DAMAGES UNDER THE DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT.

The applicable Questions are noted below:

Did Anthony Griffin engage in any unconscionable action or course of action that was a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein?

“Producing cause” means a cause that was a substantial factor in bringing about the damages, if any, and without which the damages would not have occurred. There may be more than one producing cause.

An “unconscionable action” or “course of action” is an act or practice that, to a customer’s detriment, takes advantage of the lack of knowledge, ability, experience, or capacity of the consumer to a grossly unfair degree.

If you answer “Yes” to Question 17 or Question 18, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

Did Anthony Griffin engage in any such conduct knowingly or intentionally?

What sum of money, if any, if paid now in cash, would fairly and reasonably compensate Barbara Schlein for her damages, if any, that resulted from such conduct?

a. The amount, if any, that Barbara Schlein paid in excess to Anthony Griffin for legal services promised by Anthony Griffin.

43 [0] Answer: ____________________

b. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fees incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the divorce matter.

c. the amount of reasonable and necessary attorney’s fee incurred as a result of Barbara Schlein having to hire new attorneys to complete the other matters started by Anthony Griffin.

What sum of money, if any, in addition to actual damages, should be awarded to Barbara Schlein against Anthony Griffin because Anthony Griffin’s conduct was committed knowingly or intentionally?

If you answered “Yes” to Question 17, then answer the following question. Otherwise, do not answer the following question.

________________________

There was a finding of unconscionable conduct (Question 18). With respect

to the questions of damages for the unconscionable conduct, the answer was none

(zero) (Question 20). There was a finding the unconscionable conduct was

44 knowingly ( Question 19), and with regards to the additional damage question

there was a finding of $5,000.00, even though there was no actual damage finding.

This finding cannot stand as a matter of law (see Jim Walter Homes, Inc. v. Reed,

711 S.W.2d 617, 618 (Tex. 1986) (reversing the additional damages award under

DTPA, “To support an award of exemplary damages in this case, the plaintiff must

prove a distinct tortious injury with actual damages. Bellefonte Underwriters

Insurance Co. v. Brown, supra; Luna v. North Star Dodge Sales, Inc., supra; City

Products Corp. v. Berman, supra. The only issue on actual damages inquired as to

the cost of repairing the home to the condition it was represented to be in at the

time of sale. Although the Reeds sought recovery for mental anguish in their

petition, no issue was submitted on those damages.”) In the case at bar, the

question is cleaner – there was an adverse finding on the actual damages question.

The judgment cannot stand as a matter of law. Evidence is legally

insufficient when (1) the record discloses a complete absence of evidence of a vital

fact; (2) the court is barred by rules of law or rules of evidence from giving weight

to the only evidence offered to prove a vital fact; (3) the evidence offered to prove

a vital fact is no more than a mere scintilla; or (4) the evidence establishes

conclusively the opposite of a vital fact (City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802,

810 (Tex.2005); see also James J. Flanagan Shipping Corporation v. Del Monte

Fresh Produce, N.A., Inc., 403 S.W.3d 360, 367 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.]

45 2013); Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Delanney, 809 S.W.2d 493 (Tex.

1991)).

POINT OF ERROR NO. 2: THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT GRANTING JNOV ON THE DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES QUESTIONS SUBMITTED TO THE JURY.

In Cross-Appellant’s Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict, the

trial court was requested to enter a verdict adverse to the findings by the jury on

Questions 19 and 21. Cross-Appellant submitted to the trial court and submits to

this Court the questions were precluded as a matter of law. In addition, there is no

evidence and/or insufficient evidence to support the verdict.21

The Deceptive Trade Practices Act exempts professional advice from its

dictates. The relationship between Appellant and Cross-Appellant was an

attorney-client relationship and as such judgment notwithstanding the verdict

should be granted.22

21 See TEX. R. CIV. P. 301; Fort Bend Cnty. Drainage Dist. v. Sbrusch, 818 S.W.2d 392, 394 (Tex. 1991); CDB Software, Inc.v. Krell, 992 S.W.2d 31, 35 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1998, pet. denied). A motion for jnov should be granted when the evidence is conclusive and one party is entitled to recover as a matter of law or when a legal principle precludes recovery. Phar-Mor, Inc. v. Chavira, 853 S.W.2d 710, 713 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1993, writ denied) (citing Mancorp, Inc. v. Culpepper, 802 S.W. 2d 226, 227 (Tex. 1990)). 22 The relevant provisions of the Act are as follows:

Sec. 17.49. EXEMPTIONS. (a) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to the owner or employees of a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or telephone directory, or broadcast station, or billboard, wherein any advertisement in violation of this subchapter is published or disseminated, unless it is established that the owner or employees of the advertising medium have knowledge of the

46 false, deceptive, or misleading acts or practices declared to be unlawful by this subchapter, or had a direct or substantial financial interest in the sale or distribution of the unlawfully advertised good or service. Financial interest as used in this section relates to an expectation which would be the direct result of such advertisement. (b) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to acts or practices authorized under specific rules or regulations promulgated by the Federal Trade Commission under Section 5(a)(1) of the Federal Trade Commission Act [15 U.S.C.A. 45(a)(1)]. The provisions of this subchapter do apply to any act or practice prohibited or not specifically authorized by a rule or regulation of the Federal Trade Commission. An act or practice is not specifically authorized if no rule or regulation has been issued on the act or practice. (c) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a claim for damages based on the rendering of a professional service, the essence of which is the providing of advice, judgment, opinion, or similar professional skill. This exemption does not apply to: (1) an express misrepresentation of a material fact that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; (2) a failure to disclose information in violation of Section 17.46(b)(24); (3) an unconscionable action or course of action that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; (4) breach of an express warranty that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; or (5) a violation of Section 17.46(b)(26). (d) Subsection (c) applies to a cause of action brought against the person who provided the professional service and a cause of action brought against any entity that could be found to be vicariously liable for the person's conduct. (e) Except as specifically provided by Subsections (b) and (h), Section 17.50, nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a cause of action for bodily injury or death or for the infliction of mental anguish. (f) Nothing in the subchapter shall apply to a claim arising out of a written contract if: (1) the contract relates to a transaction, a project, or a set of transactions related to the same project involving total consideration by the consumer of more than $100,000; (2) in negotiating the contract the consumer is represented by legal counsel who is not directly or indirectly identified, suggested, or selected by the defendant or an agent of the defendant; and (3) the contract does not involve the consumer's residence. (g) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a cause of action arising from a transaction, a project, or a set of transactions relating to the same project, involving total consideration by the consumer of more than $500,000, other

47 Section 17.49(c) of the Texas Deceptive Trade practices Act ("DTPA")

states the statute is inapplicable to "a claim for damages based on the rendering of

a professional service, the essence of which is the providing of advice, judgment,

opinion, or similar professional skill" (Tex. Bus. & Com. Code § 17.49(c)). A

professional service is one that consists of acts particular to the individual's

specialized vocation (Nast v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 82 S.W.3d 114, 122

(Tex. App.—San Antonio 2002, no pet.)). An act is not a professional service if its

only distinction is performance by a professional; rather, it must be an act that

requires the professional to use his specialized knowledge or training. Id. This

than a cause of action involving a consumer of more than $500,000, other than a cause of action involving a consumer's residence. (h) A person who violates Section 17.46(b)(26) is jointly and severally liable under that subdivision for actual damages, court costs, and attorney's fees. Subject to Chapter 41, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, exemplary damages may be awarded in the event of fraud or malice. (i) Nothing in this subchapter shall apply to a claim against a person licensed as a broker or salesperson under Chapter 1101, Occupations Code, arising from an act or omission by the person while acting as a broker or salesperson. This exemption does not apply to: (1) an express misrepresentation of a material fact that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion; (2) a failure to disclose information in violation of Section 17.46(b)(24); or (3) an unconscionable action or course of action that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion. Added by Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 322, ch. 143, Sec. 1, eff. May 21, 1973. Amended by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 414, Sec. 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1995; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1229, Sec. 28, eff. June 1, 2002; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 4.001(b), eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 189 (S.B. 1353), Sec. 1, eff. May 28, 2011.

48 exemption from the DTPA does not apply to an express misrepresentation of

material fact that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion (Tex.

Bus. & Com.Code § 17.49(c)(1)).

Lawyers’ work involve advice, judgment or legal opinions, and are not

cognizable under the DTPA under Texas’s common law rule against “fracturing”

or are exempt from its application under Section 1749(c) (see Brennan v. Manning,

No. 07-06-0041-CV, 2007 WL 1098476 (Tex. App.-Amarillo Apr. 12, 2007)

(unpublished) (incorrect advice to plaintiff in a divorce proceeding that she was not

entitled to any interest in funds owed to her husband exempt under the DTPA as

the essence of the services provided was the provision of advice, judgment or

opinion); Rangel v. Lapin, 177 S.W.3d 17 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2005)

(plaintiffs claim that attorney created confusion as to the source of services by

representing that he was board certified when he was not, and by leading plaintiff

to believe that a paralegal was an attorney, which plaintiff claimed caused him to

weigh the firm’s advice with undue favor, was barred by Section 17.49(c)); Head

v. U.S. Inspect DFW, Inc., 159 S.W.3d 731 (Tex. App.-Fort Worth 2005) (a DTPA

claim premised on representations by a home inspection company that a licensed

real estate inspector would do the inspection, when an unlicensed apprentice was

used, was a claim that the inspector was negligent in rendering an erroneous

opinion based upon an apprentice’s unsupervised inspection, and was therefore an

49 inseparable part of the professional services and was barred by the DTPA);

Greathouse v. McConnell, 982 S.W.2d 165 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 1998)

(alleged false representation that legal services were of competent quality was a re-

stated negligence claim not cognizable under the DTPA)).23

In the case at bar, nothing in the case represented any actions outside the

exempted areas of advice, judgment and opinion. In addition, the Court’s Jury

Charge gives no guidance as to the alleged action which allegedly was

unconscionable (“Did Anthony Griffin engage in any unconscionable action or

course of action that was a producing cause of damages to Barbara Schlein?”).24

Cross-Appellant’s evidence centered around four allegations: 1) failure to file in

the insurance claim; 2) failure to continue on Defendant’s case; 3) failure to return

the Cross-Appellant’s file and property; 4) failure to follow the terms of the alleged

agreement that the fee was a flat fee of $35,000.00.

23 See the case of Mazuca and Asssociates v. Schumann, 82 S.W.3d 90, 94 (Tex. App. – San Antonio (2002), wherein the Court explained:

TEX. BUS. & COM.CODE ANN. § 17.45(5) (Vernon 1987). The 1995 amendments to the DTPA allow an attorney to be held liable for an unconscionable action or course of action that cannot be characterized as advice, judgment, or opinion. Tex. Bus. & Com.Code Ann. § 17.49(c)(3). It further requires a showing that the resulting unfairness was "glaringly noticeable, flagrant, complete, and unmitigated...." Chastain v. Koonce, 700 S.W.2d 579, 584 (Tex.1985). In contrast, "[a] claim based upon the failure to exercise that degree of care, skill and diligence that a lawyer of ordinary skill and knowledge commonly possesses and exercises, despite its label, is a malpractice claim." Kahlig v. Boyd, 980 S.W.2d 685, 689 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1998, pet. denied). 24 The definition of unconscionable action or course of action in the charge was defined from the Act (id. at Section 17.45(5)).

50 Appellant Schlein’s expert (Hardwick) testified to a breach of fiduciary

responsibility and used the word “unconscionable” in describing alleged violations

by Cross-Appellant. Hardwick also asserted in context of the breach of fiduciary

responsibility, Cross-Appellant file the underlying lawsuit and asserting false

allegations in the original petition. Hardwick stated she was hired by Appellant to

figure out which of the attorney’s fiduciary duties might have been violated by

Cross-Appellant (RR., Vol. 10 at 122, lines 13-20). Hardwick expressed a view

Cross-Appellant violated his duty of loyalty, candor, and confidentiality (id. at 123,

lines 9-21). All related to a finding the jury found against Appellant (breach of

fiduciary responsibility).

Hardwick’s testimony is insufficient to get around the exemption engrafted

in the law. With regards to the issue of false allegations in the original petition,

this issue was resolved when the claim was dismissed at the close of Cross-

Appellant’s case (e.g., litigation exception under both the Disciplinary Rules

(claim or defense), and litigation exception associated with legal pleadings/court

proceedings. Hardwick also testified the contract itself was unconscionable and

was not clear enough for the consumer. Hardwick’s testimony is not sufficient in

light of her self-imposed limitations of her testimony, that is, to testify only with

regards to matters related to breach of fiduciary responsibility. It is worth

repeating, “The 1995 amendments to the DTPA allow an attorney to be held liable

51 for an unconscionable action or course of action that cannot be characterized as

advice, judgment, or opinion. Tex. Bus. & Com.Code Ann. § 17.49(c)(3). It

further requires a showing that the resulting unfairness was "glaringly

noticeable, flagrant, complete, and unmitigated...." Chastain v. Koonce, 700

S.W.2d 579, 584 (Tex.1985). In contrast, "[a] claim based upon the failure to

exercise that degree of care, skill and diligence that a lawyer of ordinary skill and

knowledge commonly possesses and exercises, despite its label, is a malpractice

claim." Kahlig v. Boyd, 980 S.W.2d 685, 689 (Tex.App.-San Antonio 1998, pet.

denied)” supra, Mazuca and Asssociates v.Schumann, 82 S.W.3d 90, 94 (Tex. App.

– San Antonio (emphasis added).

In addition, any such recovery is barred by an additional exemption under

§ 17.49(f), which is in fact more explicit:

Nothing in the subchapter shall apply to a claim arising out of a written contract if: (1) the contract relates to a transaction, a project, or a set of transactions related to the same project involving total consideration by the consumer of more than $100,000;

(2) in negotiating the contract the consumer is represented by legal counsel who is not directly or indirectly identified, suggested, or selected by the defendant or an agent of the defendant; and

(3) the contract does not involve the consumer’s residence.

Where a contract does not state a face dollar amount, but nevertheless

contemplates a transaction which will in the future involve consideration of more

52 than $100,000, Section 17.49(f) and (g) exemptions apply and bar relief. In Texas

Motor Coach, L.C. v. Blue Bird Body Co., No. 4:05CV34, 2005 WL 3132482

(E.D. Tex. Nov. 22, 2005), a motor coach dealer entered into a franchise dealership

agreement with a manufacturer. The motor coach dealer constructed improvements

on real property, obtained floor plan financing to operate the franchise, hired

employees, and expended funds on advertising. Later, the manufacturer delivered

three motor coaches, which were determined to be defective and were returned.

The court dismissed the plaintiffs DTPA claims, finding that because the contract”

assumed delivery” of three motor coaches, the cost of which were in excess of

$200,000 each, the exemptions under Section 17.49(f) and (g) barred relief.

Similarly, in East Hill Marine, Inc. v. Rinker Boat Co., 229 S.W.3d 813 (Tex.

App.-Fort Worth 2007), the parties entered into a dealership agreement, with no

minimum purchase requirement. The plaintiff, however, ultimately ordered boats

from the defendant worth more than $859,000. The court ruled that the Section

17.49(g) exemption applied to bar the plaintiffs’ claims. The plaintiff argued that at

the time the dealer relationship was established, there was no promise to pay more

than $500,000; rather, the plaintiff argued, there was merely an agreement under

which it might never purchase anything. The fees and costs incurred by Anthony

P. Griffin in this case exceeded $100,000.00 and as such the contract and services

rendered are exempt under the statute. In addition, subsection (2) is met in light of

53 Appellant’s testimony reflecting she visited Cross-Appellant’s office on the advice

of Marie Trefethern, a lawyer, who recommended she come because of the alleged

$35,000.00 flat fee. There is no evidence the lawyer (Trefethern) was

recommended, suggested or selected by Cross-Appellant.

The trial court erred in not granting the JNOV. The judgment should be set

aside and rendered in Cross-Appellant’s favor on no evidence and insufficient

evidence grounds.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

Cross-Appellant prays in this his initial brief on appeal the judgment finding

of unconscionable act be reversed and rendered, as well as the additional damage

finding of $5,000.00

DATE: February 12, 2015.

Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Norma Venso Norma Venso State Bar No. 205456250 830 Apollo Lane Houston, Texas 77058 (409) 789.8661 281.286.9990 (facsimile) nvenso@earthlink.net

ATTORNEYS FOR CROSS-APPELLANT ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN

54 CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

I certify that the foregoing brief is in compliance with Texas Rule of

Appellate Procedure 9.4 because it contains 13,993 words and has been prepared in

a proportionally spaced typeface using Microsoft Word 2007 in 14-point Times

New Roman font for text and 12-point Times New Roman font for footnotes meets

the typeface requirements.

/s/ Norma Venso ___________________ NORMA VENSO

55 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

This is to certify that on this the 12th day of February, 2015, a true and

correct copy of this brief was forwarded to opposing counsels by mailing the same

by electronic filing of the same and/or by certified mail, return receipt requested,

postage prepaid when noted, to-wit:

/s/ Norma Venso______________ Norma Venso

56 APPENDIX

Appendix, Tab 1 [CR-000003-000009] Index on Appeal

Appendix, Tab 2 [CR-000010-000021] Plaintiff’s Original Petition

Appendix, Tab 3 [CR-000026-000031] Defendant’s Amended Answer and Counterclaim

Appendix, Tab 4 [CR-000628-000632] Plaintiff’s Second Amended Petition

Appendix, Tab 5 [CR-429] Order Denying Plaintiff’s Partial Motion for Summary Judgment

Appendix, Tab 6 [CR-760] Order denying Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment

Appendix, Tab 7 [SUPP CR] Court’s Charge

Appendix, Tab 8 [RR, VOL. 13] Jury Verdict

Appendix, Tab 9 [CR-001208] Order Denying Plaintiff’s Motion Notwithstanding Verdict

Appendix, Tab 10 [CR-01249-01250] Final Judgment

Appendix, Tab 11 [CR-001245] Order Denying Defendant’s Motion for New Trial

Appendix, Tab 12 [CR-001247-001248] Defendant’s Notice of Appeal

Appendix, Tab 13 [CR-001251-1253] Plaintiff’s Cross-Appeal

Appendix, Tab 14 [RR, VOL. 14, pp. 5-15] Contract of Employment and cover letter

57 Cross-Appellant's Appendix1 000003

CAUSE NO. CV-0069481

Anthony P Griffin § IN THE COUNTY COURT § § § vs. § AT LAW NUMBER TWO (2) § § § Barbara Regina Schlein § GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

INDEX

Document: File Date: Volume: Page: Original Petition 03/14/13 1 1 - 12

Administrative Order of Assignment by 05/23/13 1 13 - 13 Presiding Judge (admn)

Certificate(s) 06/14/13 1 14 - 16

Amended Answer and Counter Claim 06/18/13 1 17 - 50

Demand For Jury Trial 06/20/13 1 51 - 51

Certificate(s) 06/21/13 1 52 - 53

Response To Motion 07/19/13 1 54 - 75

Docket Control Order 08/15/13 1 76 - 77

Motion For Continuance 09/18/13 1 78 - 85

000003 Cross-Appellant's Appendix2 000004

Motion To Quash 09/20/13 1 86 - 96

Special Exceptions 09/23/13 1 97 - 104

Order For Continuance 09/23/13 1 105 - 105

Docket Control Order 09/23/13 1 106 - 107

Motion 09/24/13 1 108 - 186

Order Setting Hearing 09/25/13 1 187 - 187

Special Exceptions 09/26/13 1 188 - 195

Fiat 09/27/13 1 196 - 196

Response 09/30/13 1 197 - 200

Response 09/30/13 1 201 - 213

Response 09/30/13 1 214 - 217

Response 09/30/13 1 218 - 222

Motion for Partial Summary Judgment 09/30/13 1 223 - 286

Amended Petition 10/04/13 1 287 - 292

000004 Cross-Appellant's Appendix3 000005

Order 10/07/13 1 293 - 293

Order Denying Motion 10/07/13 1 294 - 294

Order To Compel 10/07/13 1 295 - 295

Fiat 10/07/13 1 296 - 296

Notice(s) 10/14/13 1 297 - 298

Order On Motion To Quash 10/15/13 1 299 - 300

Response 11/07/13 1 301 - 317

Amended Counterclaim 11/07/13 1 318 - 350

Original Answer 11/07/13 1 351 - 353

Amended Affidavit 11/15/13 1 354 - 357

Response To Motion For Partial Summary 12/02/13 1 358 - 419 Judgment

Order Denying Motion 12/27/13 1 420 - 420

Motion 01/06/14 1 421 - 454

Order For Hearing 01/14/14 1 455 - 455

000005 Cross-Appellant's Appendix4 000006

Motion To Quash 01/30/14 1 456 - 463

Motion To Quash 01/31/14 1 464 - 471

Motion For Summary Judgment 01/31/14 2 472 - 558

Motion To Strike 01/31/14 2 559 - 576

Motion To Compel 01/31/14 2 577 - 601

Motion To Compel 01/31/14 2 602 - 607

Notice Of Submission 02/05/14 2 608 - 609

Notice Of Submission 02/06/14 2 610 - 611

Response 02/06/14 2 612 - 614

Rule 11 - Letter 02/12/14 2 615 - 616

Certificate(s) 02/18/14 2 617 - 618

Amended Petition 02/24/14 2 619 - 623

Response To Motion For Summary Judgment 02/24/14 2 624 - 632

Motion For Leave 02/24/14 2 633 - 643

000006 Cross-Appellant's Appendix5 000007

Affidavit In Support Of Attorney's Fees 02/25/14 2 644 - 689

Reply To Response 02/27/14 2 690 - 717

Response To Motion 02/27/14 2 718 - 742

Order Allowing Extension Of Time 02/27/14 2 743 - 743

Reply To Response 02/28/14 2 744 - 750

Order Denying Motion 02/28/14 2 751 - 751

Motion For Continuance 03/10/14 2 752 - 754

Amended Counterclaim 04/04/14 2 755 - 796

Motion To Reconsider Hearing/Ruling 04/07/14 2 797 - 823

Response To Motion 04/11/14 2 824 - 876

Motion For Continuance 04/16/14 2 877 - 881

Motion In Limine 05/06/14 2 882 - 890

Witness List 05/06/14 2 891 - 894

List Of Exhibits 05/06/14 2 895 - 902

000007 Cross-Appellant's Appendix6 000008

Business Records Affidavit 05/07/14 2 903 - 961

List Of Exhibits 05/07/14 2 962 - 969

Order On Motion In Limine 05/07/14 2 970 - 979

Order 05/07/14 3 980 - 981

Order Granting Motion 05/07/14 3 982 - 982

Amended Motion 05/09/14 3 983 - 995

Order Granting Motion 05/09/14 3 996 - 996

Motion 05/14/14 3 997 - 1005

Brief 05/19/14 3 1006 - 1071

Supplement 05/19/14 3 1072 - 1133

Order 05/21/14 3 1134 - 1134

Motion For Entry Of Judgment 06/12/14 3 1135 - 1155

Response To Motion 06/12/14 3 1156 - 1165

Amended Motion 06/13/14 3 1166 - 1186

000008 Cross-Appellant's Appendix7 000009

Amended Response 06/18/14 3 1187 - 1198

Order Denying Motion 06/30/14 3 1199 - 1199

Motion For New Trial 07/30/14 3 1200 - 1215

Response To Motion For New Trial 08/19/14 3 1216 - 1227

Motion To Compel 09/11/14 3 1228 - 1235

Order Denying Motion For New Trial 09/11/14 3 1236 - 1236

Order To Compel 09/12/14 3 1237 - 1237

Notice Of Appeal 09/26/14 3 1238 - 1241

Notice Of Appeal 10/10/14 3 1242 - 1244

Motion 10/14/14 3 1245 - 1250

Notice Of Submission 10/17/14 3 1251 - 1252

Motion 11/05/14 3 1253 - 1257

Response In Opposition To Motion 11/13/14 3 1258 - 1261

000009 Cross-Appellant's Appendix8 Cross-Appellant's Appendix9 Filed 000010 13 March 14 P6:43 Dwight D. Sullivan County Clerk Galveston County CAUSE NO. CV-69481

ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN IN THE COUNTY COURT

v. AT LAW NO. 2

BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

PLAINTIFF'S, ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN, ORIGINAL PETITION

TO THE HONORABLE JUDGE OF SAID COURT:

This lawsuit is brought to collect on outstanding debts due

and owing to Anthony P. Griffin, hereinafter and sometimes

referred to as Plaintiff, with regards to services rendered to

Barbara Regina Schlein, hereinafter and sometimes referred to as

Defendant. Plaintiff would show unto the Court as follows, to-

wit:

I.

This is a Schedule 2 matter and as such it is requested

that the Court establish a scheduling order herein.

II.

At all times material to this action, Plaintiff is a

licensed lawyer in the State of Texas engaged in the practice of

law.

Defendant, Barbara Schlein, can be served with process by

serving her at 2106 Pleasant Palm Circle, League City, Texas

77573.

000010 Cross-Appellant's Appendix10 000011

All matters material to this action occurred in Galveston

and/or Harris County, Texas.

III.

Breach of Contract Claim - Family Claim

In November 3, 2009, Plaintiff entered a contract of

employment with Plaintiff. The contract called for the

Defendant to pay to Plaintiff an initial retainer of $35,000.00

and for counsel to be paid a reduced hourly rate of $250.00 an

hour for any work over $35,000.00. The contract was entered

with knowledge of previous counsel's representation of the

Defendant and the long-term and protracted nature of the

underlying family/business law litigation. 1 Even though

referenced in the contract, the Defendant never paid the initial

retainer of $35,000.00, but explained to Plaintiff that she was

trustworthy, that she always paid her bills and that if the

Plaintiff took care of her interest, she would take care of him.

Plaintiff explained that she simply had to abide with the terms

of the contract.

Plaintiff represented Defendant in the family litigation

and maintained business records during the course of the

representation. At the end of the representation, Plaintiff

1 In the Matter of the Marriage of Barbara Regina Schlein and Robert John Schlein; Case No. 08FD2371; in the County Court at Law, No. 2, Galveston, County, Texas. 2

000011 Cross-Appellant's Appendix11 000012

forwarded a bill setting out the total amount of time expended

on Plaintiff's behalf was 352.50 hours for a total of

$88,125.00. Plaintiff's office also incurred some $22,339.29 in

costs. The total attorneys' fee and costs incurred on behalf of

the client and due and owing is $110,524.29.

Plaintiff sues for this amount and prays for judgment.

IV.

Additional Work - Quantum Meruit

Plaintiff also engaged in other work for Defendant that was

external to the contract of employment surrounding the family

litigation. The agreement of representation was based upon

trust and promises that Defendant was "honest, trustworthy and a

Christian woman and that she paid her bills" (Defendant's

words). Plaintiff was informed by Defendant on multiple

occasions that if her money in the family case was cleared up

she would immediately get Plaintiff paid - "trust me." The

worked performed on Defendant's behalf included the following:

i) Civil litigation over debt in Justice Court (Bank of

America v. Barbara and Robert Schlein) - the defense

was successful;

ii) Criminal litigation in criminal case (State of Texas

v. Barbara Schlein, in the County Criminal Court,

Harris County, Texas) & ultimately work on an

000012 Cross-Appellant's Appendix12 000013

expunction and filing an expunction in Harris County,

Texas with respect to same - the defense was

successful, the expunction matter is pending at this

submission;

iii) Ticket work/criminal litigation in Manvel, Texas -

(State of Texas v. Barbara Schlein) - the defense was

successful;

iv) Representation of Defendant's son (State of Texas v.

Austin Reed) the defense was successful;

v) Representation of Barbara Schlein in tax litigation

matter pending in Galveston County, Texas (pending)

(County of Galveston v. Barbara Schlein and Robert

Schlein);

vi) Representation of Barbara Schlein in contingent fee

litigation with regards to builder's negligence

(Barbara Schlein v. Centre Builders, et al.; in the

lOth Judicial District Court; Galveston County, Texas);

vii) Representation of Barbara Schlein in litigation in

real estate litigation and lien placed on community

property (Barbara Schlein v. Robert Schlein and Bill

De La Garza, et al., in the 212th Judicial District

Court; Galveston County, Texas).

The reasonable value of the subject work is sixty

000013 Cross-Appellant's Appendix13 000014

thousand ($60,000.00) dollars; this amount does not include the

contingent fee in existence in the building negligence matter

pending in Galveston County. Plaintiff sues for his reasonable

and necessary attorney's fees and costs incurred on behalf of

Plaintiff in these cases ($15,000.00 in costs). Plaintiff seeks

a declaratory judgment with respect to the contingent fee

contract on the construction litigation that the contract is a

valid and enforceable contract and remains in effects.

v. Unjust Enrichment

Plaintiff incorporates by reference the above information

for all purposes. In addition and/or in the alternative to the

foregoing, Plaintiff would show that it is entitled to recover

under the doctrine of unjust enrichment. According to this

equitable principle of justice, equity, and/or good conscience,

Plaintiff is entitled to recover for the products, materials,

and services that Defendant received and benefited from without

compensating Plaintiff. Under the theory of unjust enrichment,

Plaintiff is entitled to recover all actual damages, together

with attorneys' fees and costs of Court.

000014 Cross-Appellant's Appendix14 000015

VI.

Fraud Allegations

Plaintiff brings suit on the basis of fraud. It is

Plaintiff's contention that Defendant has defrauded both him and

the court during the course of the contractual relationship.

Plaintiff signed a contract imposing an obligation on the client

to be honest in her dealings with the Plaintiff and the court.

The applicable language under the contract reads as follows:

Withdrawal, Malfeasance, Breach of Contract 1. Withdrawal: Lawyers have an ethical obligation to represent the Client zealously within the bounds of the law, but the Lawyers also have an obligation, when material representation surfaces or where there is a breach of the terms of this contract by the Client, to withdraw from the representation of the Client. Nothing in this contract guarantees any results, including whether a suit will or will not be filed or any other matters that border on guarantees. The only guarantee relates to the representation within the confines of the Code of Professional Responsibility (zealously within the bounds of the law). It has been explained orally that the Lawyers' obligation to the Court and the rules of ethics require investigation and examination of the facts. 2. Investigation/If No Case: If the facts reveal no case exists, the Lawyer shall promptly advise the client and terminate the relationship. The retainer again is non- refundable.

000015 Cross-Appellant's Appendix15 000016

3. Investigation/Material Breach: If the investigation reveals a material breach, lie, or misstatement by the client, the Lawyer will advise the Client as to how such breach affects the Lawyer's ability to proceed in the representation. If termination is appropriate, the Lawyer(s) shall advise the client of her rights and shall promptly take any necessary acts to protect the Client (advise as to action) and the firm's rights. Again, the retainer shall be deemed non- refundable.

Prior to the signing of the contract, the contract was

explained to the client and Plaintiff relied upon

Defendant's statements with regard to telling the truth, be

forthright and honest and not to conceal any information

during the process. Defendant affirmed her understanding

and held out that she would remain honest and that she

would not conceal information from Plaintiff and/or from

the Court. However, during the course of the relationship,

Defendants actions revealed fraud that struck at the

fundamental relationship between the parties. These

actions included the following:

1) Requesting to see banking records before the

lawyer after banking records were tendered

by the banking entity. After the lawyer

learned that the client had gone through the

records prior to his review, copying and

tendering to the other side, he prohibited

7 000016 Cross-Appellant's Appendix16 000017

the client's access to any such documents

until after the lawyer touched the documents

first;

2) In preparation for trial, the lawyer

discovered a discrepancy in checks and the

financial records and inquired of the

client. In the discussion, the lawyer

became angry and stated that "if I was the

judge, I would put you in jail." The

Defendant, instead of addressing the

problem/discrepancy the client engaged in

tears and continued to repeat .... "I don't

know." When the contradiction was revealed

in the examination, the client simply

stated, "I just have to go to jail." The

client was instructed that if the question

was asked at a trial or hearing, Defendant

had to answer honestly, even if it meant not

answering and/or repeating her statement, "I

just have to go to jail." The question was

not asked at trial;

3) The client held out to Plaintiff that his

fees would be paid. "I have the money, I

will pay you. You trust me don't you?"

8 000017 Cross-Appellant's Appendix17 000018

Defendant explained that when the process

was over she would immediately get a check

issued to pay Plaintiff. Plaintiff relied

on these statements.

4) After the presentation of the bill,

Plaintiff explained in the bill and orally

that he would discount the bill (fees and

costs), in order to make it better on the

client and in order to receive compensation.

On or about October 28, 2011, Plaintiff was

informed by Defendant that she would not and

could not pay Plaintiff's fees. Plaintiff

had been informed that she had worked with

her financial advisor, Ritchie Faulk to

protect her funds from collection. In the

conversation of October 28, 2011, Defendant

said the funds were placed in an IRA and

that she could not remove the same until she

was 59. Presumably, Defendant wanted

Plaintiff to wait until a period of in

excess of ten (10) years for compensation.

The Defendant's statement was related to the

IRA is inconsistent with Defendant holding

out that after taking out "your" lawyer's

9 000018 Cross-Appellant's Appendix18 000019

fees, I will place my other funds in a

protective status. Plaintiff relied on the

Defendant's statements.

Plaintiff has been defrauded by Defendant and seeks a

judgment finding that "fraud" has taken place.

VII.

Theft of Services - Theft Liability Act

Plaintiff incorporates by reference the above factual

paragraphs setting out the factual history. Defendant

misappropriated monies owed to Plaintiff with the intent to

deprive Plaintiff of that property and/or without

Plaintiff's consent. Defendant has engaged in theft of

services under the Theft Liability Act by intentionally and

knowingly securing the performance of services by

deception, false token, and/or by securing the performance

of those services by agreeing to provide compensation to

Plaintiff and, after the services were rendered, by failing

to make payment after receiving notice demanding payment.

To the extent necessary or appropriate, Plaintiff

incorporates the following provisions of the Texas Penal

Code: §§ 31.01(1), 31.01(3), 31.01(4), 31.01(5), and

31. 01 I 6 I .

10 000019 Cross-Appellant's Appendix19 000020

Defendant has unlawfully diverted and/or held monies

owed to Plaintiff for services rendered and, pursuant to

the Theft Liability Act.

VIII.

Plaintiff prays for the following relief in this

matter:

1. Actual damages incurred by Plaintiff associated

with all claims asserted herein;

2. A declaratory judgment that Defendant has engaged

in fraud;

3. A judicial finding that Plaintiff is entitled to

quantum meruit and/or a finding of unjust enrichments on

the portions of the work that no contract existed;

4. A finding that Defendant has engaged in theft of

services in violation of Texas law;

5. Plaintiff seeks exemplary damages for Defendant's

conduct;

6. Plaintiff seeks pre-judgment interest, post

judgment interest, court costs, and reasonable and

necessary attorney's fees (fees associated when counsel is

hired to represent the Plaintiff's interest) that Plaintiff

is entitled to recover.

11 000020 Cross-Appellant's Appendix20 000021

7. Plaintiff seeks the recovery of all damages under

law and equity that Plaintiff is entitled to recover.

DATE: March 14, 2013.

/S/ NORMA VENSO

NORMA VENSO ATTORNEY AT LAW 830 APOLLO HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058 409.789.8661 FACSIMILE NO. 281.286.9990

STATE BAR NO. 20545250

c:word.griffin_anthony_[schlein_barbara]_original_petition

12 000021 Cross-Appellant's Appendix21 Cross-Appellant's Appendix22 Filed 000026 13 June 18 P3:29 CAUSE NO. CV-0069481 Dwight D. Sullivan County Clerk ANTHONY GRIFFIN § IN THE COUNTY COU~~veston County Plaintiff, § § v. § AT LAW NO.2 § BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN § Defendant. § GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM

COMES NOW, Defendant Barbara Regina Schlein ("Defendant") files this Amended

Answer to the Original Petition filed by Plaintiff Anthony Griffin ("Plaintiff') and Counterclaims

as follows:

AMENDED ANSWER

General Denial

1.1 Pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. P. 92, Defendant generally denies all allegations made

against her and on trial hereof demand strict proof of Plaintiffs allegations by a fair preponderance

of the evidence, as required by law and the Constitution of the State of Texas.

Affirmative Defenses

1.2 Defendant is not liable or in breach of contract due to accord and satisfaction, as

Plaintiff agreed to and acknowledged receipt of items of tangible value in exchange for

extinguishment of debt owed under one or more of the alleged contracts between Plaintiff and

Defendant.

1.3 Defendant is not liable or in breach of contract as one or more of Plaintiff's claims

regarding an alleged contract between Plaintiff and Defendant are barred for failure of consideration.

1.4 Defendant is not liable as Plaintiff cannot recover under quantum meruit since

Plaintiff has unclean hands.

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM PAGE 1 OF 6 000026 Cross-Appellant's Appendix23 000027

1.5 Defendant asserts that the conduct and/or damages alleged by Plaintiff are the result

of acts or omissions committed by Plaintiff. Defendant therefore invokes the procedures and

protections set forth in Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code §33.001, et seq.

1.6 Defendant is or may be entitled to certain credits and/or off-sets pursuant to the

common law of the State of Texas and/or Chapter 32 and/or Chapter 33 of the Texas Civil Practice

& Remedies Code.

I. 7 Defendant is entitled to contribution and/or indenmity from any Plaintiff, Defendant,

or third party Defendant now or hereinafter named in this lawsuit, pursuant to contract and/or as

provided under the common law of the State of Texas and/or pursuant to Chapters 33 and/or Chapter

41 of the Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code.

ORIGINAL COUNTERCLAIM

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

2.1 On November 3, 2009, Schlein and Griffin, representing the Griffin Law Firm, signed

a Contractual Agreement to retain Griffin's legal services to represent Schlein in her divorce

proceedings. See Contractual Agreement (hereinafter "Contractual Agreement," attached as Exhibit

A). The Contractual Agreement provides for a $35,000 retainer fee to be paid by Schlein, subject

to an understanding that there was a court order which prevented Schlein from expending funds

without approval of the court. Ex. A. The Contractual Agreement further provides that the retainer

is "non-refundable" and that "once the fee is paid, it shall be deemed earned." Ex. A.

2.2 Griffin supplemented the Contractual Agreement by providing Schlein with an

Explanation of Contract and Letter Agreement (hereinafter "Letter Agreement," attached as Exhibit

B. The Letter Agreement provides that the "contract relates to the family matter but contemplates

adding claims and/or amending the pleadings" in a separate pending action. !d. The Letter

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM PAGE 2 OF 6 000027 Cross-Appellant's Appendix24 000028

Agreement further states that "the retainer is set at an amount that it is anticipated that no additional

fees will be charged." !d.

2.3 The Letter Agreement also contemplates possible separate lawsuits and states that a

separate contract will be drawn for those cases and that a contingent fee arrangement is

contemplated. Ex. B.

2.4 On October 24, 2011, a Final Decree of Divorce was entered for Schlein. See Final

Decree of Divorce (attached as Exhibit C). In this Final Decree, the court awarded to Schlein several

pallets of Travertine marble as her sole and separate property. !d. at 3. Furthermore, the court

specifically stated that this Travertine marble belonging to Schlein was in Griffin's possession. !d.

2.5 Professional appraisal of this Travertine marble has been valuated at $56,338.85. See

Product Appraisal (attached as Exhibit D).

2.6 Following this resolution of her divorce proceedings, Griffin accepted this Travertine

marble as payment for legal services rendered.

BREACH OF CONTRACT

3 .I All proceeding paragraphs are hereby incorporated by reference. There was a valid,

enforceable contract-specifically the Contractual Agreement and Letter Agreement-between the

parties to this suit. Schlein fully performed her duties under the Contractual Agreement and Letter

Agreement. Griffin failed to perform his duties and breached the Contractual Agreement and Letter

Agreement. Griffin's breach proximately caused Schlein's injury. As a result, Schlein seeks to

recover actual damages, benefit of the bargain damages, and reliance damages.

LEGAL MALPRACTICE

4 .I All proceeding paragraphs are hereby incorporated by reference. As her attorney,

Griffin owed a duty of care to Schlein. Griffin's negligent acts and/or omissions breached that duty.

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM PAGE 3 OF 6 000028 Cross-Appellant's Appendix25 000029

As a result of Griffin's breach, Schlein was injured and suffered damages. As a result, Schlein seeks

to recover actual damages, benefit of the bargain damages, and reliance damages.

BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTY

5 .I All proceeding paragraphs are hereby incorporated by reference. As a result of the

attorney-client relationship, Griffin owed a fiduciary duty to Schlein. Griffin breached his fiduciary

duty by failing to do one or more of the following actions: (I) preserve client confidences; (2)

represent the client with undivided loyalty; (3) act with absolute perfect candor, openness and

honesty without any concealment or deception; (4) to be strictly honest about the fee arrangement

and refrain from self dealing; (5) inform client of matters material to the representation; (6) to turn

over funds belonging to the client; and (7) to follow the client's instructions. As a result ofGriffin's

breach, Schlein was injured and suffered damages. Furthermore, Griffin also benefitted financially

from the breach. As a result, Schlein seeks to recover actual damages, benefit of the bargain

damages, and reliance damages.

FRAUD

6.1 All proceeding paragraphs are hereby incorporated by reference. Griffin made a

material representation to Schlein in the Contractual Agreement and Letter Agreement that any

Griffin's representation of Schlein in any additional matters would be on a contingency fee basis and

covered by a separate agreement. Griffin knew this representation was false at the time it was made.

Griffin made this representation to Schlein with the intent that she rely on the representation and

enter into the Contractual and Letter Agreements. Schlein relied on these representations and entered

into the Contractual and Letter Agreements with Griffin, and as a result she was injured. As a result,

Schlein seeks to recover actual damages, benefit of the bargain damages, attorney's fees and reliance

damages.

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM PAGE 4 OF 6 000029 Cross-Appellant's Appendix26 000030

FRAUD FOR FAILURE TO DISCLOSE

7 .I All proceeding paragraphs are hereby incorporated by reference. Griffin concealed

material facts relating to the his representation of Schlein from her. Due to the fiduciary relationship

between the parties, Griffin had a duty to disclose these facts to Schlein. The omitted facts were

material to the decisions that were made by Schlein. Griffin knew that Schlein was ignorant of the

facts and that she did not have an opportunity to discover the facts. Griffin was deliberately silent

regarding the material facts and intended to induce Schlein to sign the Contractual Agreement by

omitting these facts. Schlein relied on Griffin's non-disclosure when consenting to the Contractual

and Letter Agreements and as a result was injured. Schlein seeks to recover attorney's fees pursuant

to Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 38.

DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

8.1 Defendant hereby demands a trial by jury and tenders the appropriate fee.

RELIEF REQUESTED

WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, Defendant respectfully requests the Court to

dismiss this suit or render judgment that Plaintiff take nothing by reason of this suit. Furthermore,

upon trial of this case, Counter-Plaintiff Schlein respectfully asks to be awarded:

a. Actual damages;

b. Exemplary damages;

c. Pre-judgment and post-judgment interest;

d. Costs of suit;

e. Attorney's fees pursuant to Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 38; and

f. Such other and further relief to which Schlein may be justly entitled.

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM PAGE 5 OF 6 000030 Cross-Appellant's Appendix27 000031

CHRISTIAN SMITH & JEWELL, LLP

By: /s/ Stephen H Cagle, Jr. Stephen H. Cagle, Jr. State Bar No. 24045596 Heather C. Panick State Bar No. 24062935 2302 Fannin, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 659-7617 (Phone) (713) 659-7641 (Fax)

ATTORNEYSFORDEFENDANT

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on this l8 1h day ofJune, 2013, a true and correct copy of the above and foregoing document has been duly served upon all attorneys of record via hand delivery and/or facsimile and/or regular mail and/or certified mail, return receipt requested.

Norma Venso Attorney at Law 830 Apollo Houston, Texas 77058 Phone: (409) 789-8661 Fax: 281-286-9990

/s/ Stephen H Cagle, Jr. Stephen H. Cagle, Jr.

DEFENDANT'S AMENDED ANSWER AND COUNTERCLAIM PAGE 6 OF 6 000031 Cross-Appellant's Appendix28 Cross-Appellant's Appendix29 000628

ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN, IN THE COUNTY COURT INQIVIDUALLY D/B/A A GRIFFIN LAWYERS

v. ATLAWN0.2 ~ ~ ~ ::; ""· ..., :S ; ,._, g ·n BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN GALVESTON COUNTY, .WXfo.S ~

PLAINTIFF(S)'S, ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN AND . .~ -~ ,~ A GRIFFIN LA WYERS, SECOND AMENDED PETIT~~.

This lawsuit is brought to collect on outstanding debts due and owing

to Anthony P. Griffin, as owner of the assumed name of A Griffin Lawyers

(an r assumed name for Anthony P. Griffin), and sole owner of a former

corporate legal entity known as Anthony P. Griffin, Inc. (defunct

corporation, not good standing), hereinafter and sometimes referred to as

Plaintiff(s)), with regards to services rendered to Barbara Regina Schlein,

hereinafter and sometimes referred to as Defendant. Plaintiff(s) would show

unto the Court as follows, to-wit: I

This is a Schedule 2 matter and as such it is requested that the Court

establish a scheduling order herein.

1 000628 Cross-Appellant's Appendix30 000629

At all times material to this action, Plaintiff is a licensed lawyer in the

State of Texas engaged in the practice of law. Plaintiff is also the sole

owner of the debts and assets of the defunct professional corporation known

as Anthony P. Griffin, Inc., and did business as A Griffin Lawyers. Anthony

P. Griffin is also the sole owner of the debts and assets of the assume name

of A Griffin Lawyers.

. Defendant, Barbara Schlein, has been served and has answered in this

matter.

All matters material to this action occurred m Galveston County,

Texas.

Breach of Contract Claim- Family Claim

In November 3, 2009, Plaintiff(s) entered a contract of employment

with Defendant. The contract called for the Defendant to pay to Plaintiff(s)

an initial retainer of $35,000.00 and for Plaintiff(s) to be paid a reduced

hourly rate for any work over $35,000.00. The contract was entered with ; t knowledge of the long-term and protracted nature of the underlying

2 000629 Cross-Appellant's Appendix31 000630

family/business law litigation. 1 Defendant never paid the initial retainer of

$35,000.00, but explained to Plaintiff(s) that she was trustworthy, that she

always paid her bills and that if the Plaintiff(s) took care of her interest, she

would take care of him.

Plaintiff(s) represented Defendant in the family litigation and

maintained business records during the course of the representation. At the

end of the representation, Plaintiff( s) forwarded a bill setting out the total

amount of time expended on Plaintiff(s)'s behalf was 352.50 hours x

$300.00 an hour for a total of$105,750.00. Plaintiff(s)'s office also incurred

some $22,339.29 in costs. The total attorneys' fee and costs incurred on

behalf of the client and due and owing is $128,089.29.

Plaintiff( s) sues for this amount and prays for judgment.

Plaintiff( s) prays for the following relief in this matter:

1. Actual damages incurred by Plaintiff(s) associated with all

claims asserted herein ($11 0,524.29);

1 In the Matter of the Marriage of Barbara Regina Schlein and Robert John Schlein; Case No. 08FD2371; in the County Court at Law, No.2, Galveston, County, Texas.

3 000630 Cross-Appellant's Appendix32 000631

2. Plaintiff( s) seeks pre-judgment interest, post judgment interest,

court costs, and reasonable and necessary attorney's fees for the breach of

contract that Plaintiff(s) is entitled to recover.

3. Plaintiff( s) seeks the recovery of all damages under law and

equity that Plaintiff(s) is entitled to recover.

DATE: February 24,2014.

/~AVENSO

~~4 ~Pfi~!X? NORMA VENSO ATTORNEY ATLAW 830APOLLO HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058 409.789.8661 FACSIMILE NO. 281.286.9990

N co

4 000631 Cross-Appellant's Appendix33 000632

This is to certify that on this the 24th day of February, 2014, a true and

correct copy of the foregoing Plaintiff(s)'s Second Amended Petition was

forwarded to opposing counsel, by facsimile transmission and by regular

mail (confirmation copy), to:

STEPHEN H. CAGLE, JR. JOE E. LUCE GARY M. JEWELL CHRISTIAN, SMITH & JEWELL, L.L.P. 2302 FANNIN, SUITE 500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002

19~ .A VENSO -~ ~~~'~ .~ NORMAVENSO

c:word.griffin_anthony_[schlein_barbara]_plaintiff(s)_second_amended_petition rn CJ

5 000632 Cross-Appellant's Appendix34 Cross-Appellant's Appendix35 000429

CAUSE NO. CV 69481

ANTHONY GRIFFIN § IN THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW Plaintiff § § N0.2 v. § § GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN § Defendant §

ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFF'S PARTIAL MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

CAME ON THIS DAY for consideration, Plaintiff Anthony Griffin's Partial Motion for

Summary Judgment. After considering Plaintiffs Motion, Defendant's opposition, arguments of

counsel, and the law, the Court finds that Plaintiffs Motion should be denied. It is therefore,

ORDERED that Plaintiffs Partial Motion for Summary Judgment is Denied.

Signed this 2ih day ofDecember 2013.

t~&e"'--=--~~=:...=......::.~~=-=----.,.,.c;=-...:~--"""-----==---- BARBARA E. ROBERTS, JUDGE PRESIDING

-n -r. rn 0

000429 Cross-Appellant's Appendix36 Cross-Appellant's Appendix37 000760

ANTHONY GRIFFIN § IN THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW § v. § N0.2 § BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN § GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

ORDER DENYING DEFENDANT'S TRADITIONAL MOTION FOR PARTIAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT

CAME ON THIS DAY for consideration, Defendant Barbara Schlein's Traditional

Motion for Partial Summary Judgment. After considering Defendant's Motion, Plaintiffs

opposition, arguments of counsel, and the law, the Court finds that Defendant's Motion should

be denied. It is therefore,

ORDERED that Defendant Barbara Schlein's Traditional Motion for Partial Summary

Judgment is Denied.

Signed this 281h day of February 2014.

~~~ BARBARA E. ROBERTS, JUDGE PRESIDING

C) -~, > \ <:: --4

.,- r- ;~ ....... u:, ""'£-' \ ~ -.....,_-. .))a I -- " \ .:, ::0 -. n- ' ~ .. {'- I I

,...__,..........__ . '-~:. w r- §c(:~ -~ --;r.-; -......:-"-- :X:.. m §~r ::1: 9 0 (I) • ..... 0'\

000760 Cross-Appellant's Appendix38 Cross-Appellant's Appendix39 Cross-Appellant's Appendix40 Cross-Appellant's Appendix41 Cross-Appellant's Appendix42 Cross-Appellant's Appendix43 Cross-Appellant's Appendix44 Cross-Appellant's Appendix45 Cross-Appellant's Appendix46 Cross-Appellant's Appendix47 Cross-Appellant's Appendix48 Cross-Appellant's Appendix49 Cross-Appellant's Appendix50 Cross-Appellant's Appendix51 Cross-Appellant's Appendix52 Cross-Appellant's Appendix53 Cross-Appellant's Appendix54 Cross-Appellant's Appendix55 Cross-Appellant's Appendix56 Cross-Appellant's Appendix57 Cross-Appellant's Appendix58 Cross-Appellant's Appendix59 Cross-Appellant's Appendix60 Cross-Appellant's Appendix61 Cross-Appellant's Appendix62 Cross-Appellant's Appendix63 Cross-Appellant's Appendix64 Cross-Appellant's Appendix65 Cross-Appellant's Appendix66 Cross-Appellant's Appendix67 Cross-Appellant's Appendix68 Cross-Appellant's Appendix69 1 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 REPORTER'S RECORD VOLUME 13 OF 19 VOLUMES 2 TRIAL COURT CAUSE NO. CV-0069481 FILED IN 1st COURT OF APPEALS APPELLATE COURT CAUSE NO. 01-14-00799-CV HOUSTON, TEXAS 3 10/28/2014 3:07:32 PM 4 CHRISTOPHER A. PRINE Clerk 5 ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN ) IN THE COUNTY COURT ) 6 vs. ) AT LAW NO. 2 ) 7 BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN ) GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS 8

9 10 _____________________________________________ 11 VERDICT _____________________________________________ 12 13 14 On the 27th day of May, 2014, the following

15 proceedings came on to be held in the above-titled and 16 numbered cause before the Honorable Barbara Roberts, 17 Judge Presiding, held in Galveston, Galveston County,

18 Texas. 19 Proceedings reported by computerized stenotype 20 machine.

21 22 23

24 25

Cross-Appellant's Appendix70 2 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 APPEARANCES 2 Ms. Norma Venso SBOT NO. 20545250 3 Clear Lake Arbitration 830 Apollo Lane 4 Houston, Texas 77058 Telephone: 409.789.8661 5 Fax: 409.737.9245 E-mail: nvenso@earthlink.net 6 Counsel for Plaintiff

7 Mr. Stephen H. Cagle, Jr. SBOT NO. 12314500 8 and Ms. Heather Panick 9 SBOT NO. 24062935 Christian, Smith & Jewell, LLP 10 2302 Fannin, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77002 11 Telephone: 713.659.7617 Fax: 713.659.7641 12 E-mail: scagle@csi-law.com Counsel for Defendant 13 Mr. Stephen R. 'Stretch' Lewis, Jr. 14 SBOT NO. 12314500 Attorney-at-Law 15 2200 Market St., Suite 750 Galveston, Texas 77550-1551 16 Telephone: 409.762.1900 Counsel for Defendant 17 INDEX 18 VOLUME 13 VERDICT 19 20 May 27th, 2014 Page No. Vol.

21 Appearances .......................... 2 13 22 Jury questions ....................... 3 13 23 Jury Verdict ......................... 3 13

24 Reporter's Certificate ............... 7 13 25

Cross-Appellant's Appendix71 3 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 THE COURT: The first question is: "Can 2 we see the tile?" 3 And I'm going to say, "Yes, the bailiff

4 will bring it to them." 5 The second is: "Can we choose who gets 6 the tile?"

7 MS. VENSO: I knew that would be an 8 issue. I think we just have to answer that that you

9 only answer the questions in the Court's charge. 10 THE COURT: Right. Okay. 11 Are you okay with that?

12 MR. CAGLE: I'm okay with that. 13 THE COURT: All right. "Yes, you may see 14 the tile. The bailiff will bring it to you."

15 Two will be: "Answer the questions 16 proposed, or answer the questions submitted?" 17 MR. CAGLE: I think either is fine.

18 THE COURT: I understand from the bailiff 19 that they're going to work through lunch until 1:00 20 O'clock; and then they will leave because one of the

21 juror's 5-year-old daughter is apparently ill; and so 22 mom needs to get home; but they want to return early 23 tomorrow. I think they're talking about 8:00 or 8:30.

24 So we'll get a definite time and let everyone know. 25 (Recess taken)

Cross-Appellant's Appendix72 4 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 THE COURT: I understand the jury has 2 reached a verdict; is that correct? 3 THE FOREPERSON: Yes, your Honor.

4 THE COURT: All right. Would you hand 5 the verdict to the bailiff, please? 6 All right. Question No. 1: Yes.

7 Question 2: No. 8 Question 3 is not applicable.

9 Question 4: No. 10 Question 5: A is $105,750. 11 5 B) $22,399.29.

12 Question 6 is not answered. 13 7 A) $62,836. B) 15,000 C) 25,000. 14 Question 8: A through E are marked NA.

15 Question 9: No. 16 Question 10: A, B, and C are marked NA. 17 Question 11: No.

18 Question 12: A, B, C, D, and E are 19 marked NA. 20 Question 13: No.

21 Question 14: A, B, C, D: NA. 22 Question 15: A, B, C, D: NA. 23 Question 16: NA.

24 Question 17: No. 25 Question 18: Yes.

Cross-Appellant's Appendix73 5 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 Question 19: Yes. 2 Question 20: A) zero. B) zero. C) 3 zero.

4 Question 21: Answer: $5,000. 5 Question 22: A, B, C, D, E: NA. 6 Question 23: NA.

7 All right. And the presiding juror has 8 signed it and so has all six jurors -- is that

9 correct -- this was unanimous? 10 THE FOREPERSON: Yes. 11 THE COURT: All right. Does anybody need

12 the jury poled? 13 MS. VENSO: No, your Honor. 14 MR. CAGLE: No, your Honor.

15 THE COURT: All right. I'm going to 16 release the jury. 17 Okay. Ladies and gentlemen, I'm

18 releasing you from all instructions. You may update 19 your status on Facebook. You may talk about this case 20 with anyone. I will tell you that frequently the

21 attorneys like to talk to members of the jury, just to 22 see what may suede you one way or the other, but just to 23 talk to you. That is totally your discretion. You may

24 speak to one or more of the attorneys in this matter if 25 you wish to or if you don't wish to, you're under no

Cross-Appellant's Appendix74 6 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 obligation to do so. 2 You may now follow the bailiff to get 3 your personal belongings, and I'll be right back there

4 to answer any questions or concern you may have. 5 (Proceedings concluded) 6

7 8

9 10 11

12 13 14

15 16 17

18 19 20

Cross-Appellant's Appendix75 7 VERDICT May 27, 2014

1 STATE OF TEXAS 2 COUNTY OF GALVESTON 3

4 I, Jana Fowler, Official Court Reporter in and for 5 the County Court at Law No. 2 of Galveston, State of 6 Texas, do hereby certify that the above and foregoing

7 contains a true and correct transcription of all 8 portions of evidence and other proceedings requested in

9 writing by counsel for the parties to be included in 10 this volume of the Reporter's Record in the above-styled 11 and numbered cause, all of which occurred in open court

12 or in chambers and were reported by me. 13 I further certify that this Reporter's Record of 14 the proceedings truly and correctly reflects the

15 exhibits, if any, offered by the respective parties. 16 I further certify that the total cost for the 17 preparation of this Reporter's Record is $38.50 and was

18 paid Mr. Cagle. 19 /s/Jana Fowler 20

21 Jana Fowler, CSR Texas CSR 8658 22 Official Court Reporter County Court at Law No. 2 23 Galveston County, Texas 600 59th Street 24 Galveston, Texas 77551 Telephone: 409.765.2407 25 Expiration: 12/31/2014

Cross-Appellant's Appendix76 Cross-Appellant's Appendix77 001208

ANTHONY GRIFFIN IN THE COUNTY COURT Plaintiff

v. AT LAW NO.2

BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN Defendant. GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

ORDER DE:\fYI~G PLAI:\fTIFFS' :\10TION FOR JUDG:\1E:\fT NOT\VITHST ANDING THE VERDICT

On this day, the Court considered Plaintiffs' Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the

Verdict and after considering the motion, the response and argument of counseL the Court hereby

denies the motion.

IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiffs' Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the

Verdict is denied. It is further

ORDERED that Defendant's objections to Plaintiffs proposed judgment are sustained.

;f}&l~z;~ Judge Presiding

cq ' r-n ' ·-··- L- '-"

14 JUL - I M1 8: 23

GAI.V::- '

1001208 Cross-Appellant's Appendix78 ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFFS" MOTION FOR JNOV PAGE OF I Cross-Appellant's Appendix79 001249

IN THE COUNTY COURT

AT LAW N0.2

B GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

FINAL JUDGMENT

Plaintifff'

s and Defendant Barbara Schlein appeared and announced

swom, it heard evidence and art,ruments of counsel.

estions of fact in the case to the jury. In

charge of the court and the verdict oftl

Griffin Lawyers is entitled to recover from Defenda

fees as set forth below.

Barbara Schlein, as follows:

a)

b) The sum of SIXTY TWO THOUSAND EIGHT HUND!4:Dllt.IX 00/100 DOLLARS ($62,862.00) for reasonable and nec4_sa~y ~tto::· ev.'-f fees. for preparation and trial; /~ . . ..,...:.r/.-~·t- .'V \." '<--f~;;L"i~ ..~-""

:r·ft~ITY l~'· ~-~~ GA.\ v~--~ ··.· ·;-v \S Ex. 1 001249 NOTICE OF HEARING Cross-Appellant's Appendix80 PAGE 1 OF2 001250

c) The sum of~USAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS ($15,000.00) in the event fa appeal to the Court of Appeals; for reasonable and necessary attorney's fees f r representation through appeal to the Court of Appeals.

The sum ofTWENTY FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ($25,000.00) in the event of an appeal e Supreme Court ofTexas for reasonable and necessary attorney's fees f re esentation at the petition for review stage in the Supreme Court of T

nterest on the sum of SIXTEEN THOUSAND EIGHTEEN AND ($16,0 18.66).

te est on the total sum awarded at the annual rate of Five Percent

g)

It is further ORDER

from Griffin's unconscionable

It is further ORDERED, ADJUDGE

enforcement and collection of this Judgment or th

All relief not expressly I:,rranted is denied.

SIGNED this .j() day of June, 2014.

/. APPROVED AS TO FORM ONLY- Defendant (I) disagrees with the cont , j({

001250 :'IIOTICE OF HEARING Cross-Appellant's Appendix81 PAGE20F2 Cross-Appellant's Appendix82 001245

ANTHONY GRIFFIN § IN THE COUNTY COURT Plaintiff, § § v. § ATLAWN0.2 § BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN § Defendant. § GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL

The Court has considered the Defendant's Motion for New Trial. It is ORDERED that

Defendant's Motion for New Trial is

ap AJ>JTFD DiilSI IE R d!id tit 2 F pe 1 bdgmept dated lppg 20, 26t4

SIGNED this !/ dayof~ ,2014.

~~;;'~ JUDGE PRESIDING

F\LED 14SEP I 2 AH 9: 58 {iJ. ~ ;.t ;f.~~- ~OUtHY CLERK IM;YESTON COI!!ot!V, TC(A.S ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S FIRST MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL PAGEl OFt

001245 Cross-Appellant's Appendix83 Cross-Appellant's Appendix84 Filed 9/26/2014 2:32:09 PM 001247 Dwight D. Sullivan County Clerk Galveston County, Texas

ANTHONY GRIFFIN § IN THE COUNTY COURT Plaintiff, § § v. § AT LAW NO. 2 § BARBARA REGINA SCHLEIN § Defendant. § GALVESTON COUNTY, TEXAS

DEFENDANT’S NOTICE OF APPEAL

COMES NOW, Defendant Barbara Regina Schlein (“Schlein”) and files her Notice of

Appeal pursuant to Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 25.1.

Please take notice that Defendant desires to appeal to either the First or Fourteenth Circuit

of Appeals the Final Judgment in Cause No. CV-0069481; Anthony Griffin v. Barbara Regina

Schlein; in the County Court at Law No. 2, Galveston County, Texas on June 30, 2014. A copy of

the Final Judgment is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

Pursuant to the Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 26.1(a)(1) the deadline for filing this

Notice of Appeal is Monday, September 29, 2014 as Defendant timely filed a Motion for New Trial.

By: /s/ Stephen H. Cagle, Jr. STEPHEN H. CAGLE, JR. State Bar No. 24045596 HEATHER C. PANICK State Bar No. 24062935 2302 Fannin, Suite 500 Houston, Texas 77002 (713) 659-7617 (Phone) (713) 659-7641 (Fax)

ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANT

DEFENDANT’S NOTICE OF APPEAL 001247 Cross-Appellant's Appendix85 001248

I hereby certify that on this 26th day of September, 2014, a true and correct copy of the above

and foregoing document has been duly served upon all attorneys of record via hand delivery and/or

facsimile and/or regular mail and/or certified mail, return receipt requested and/or by eService.

Norma Venso Attorney at Law 830 Apollo Houston, Texas 77058 Phone: (409) 789-8661 Fax: (281) 286-9990

Stephen R. “Stretch” Lewis, Jr. Lewis & Williams, LLP 2200 Market Street, Suite 750 Galveston, Texas 77550 Phone: (409) 762-1900 Fax: (409) 762-4606

/s/ Stephen H. Cagle, Jr. Stephen H. Cagle, Jr.

DEFENDANT’S NOTICE OF APPEAL 001248 Cross-Appellant's Appendix86 Cross-Appellant's Appendix87 Filed 10/10/2014 6:13:22 PM 001251 Dwight D. Sullivan County Clerk Galveston County, Texas

CAUSE NO. CV0069481

PLAINTIFFS’, ANTHONY P. GRIFFIN, CROSS NOTICE OF APPEAL

Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant, hereinafter referenced as Griffin, files this his

cross-notice of appeal. Griffin would show unto the Court as follows:

On Finding Adverse to Griffin

Griffin appeals the finding adverse to Griffin (finding of unconscionable

conduct and a $5,000.00 damage award. This appeal is to the Court of Appeals

and is a cross-appeal from the appeal of Barbara Schlein on September 26, 2014

(case already assigned to a Court).

DATE: October 10, 2014. Respectfully submitted,

Toll Free: 888-388-TODD (8633) 1-6/s/ NORMA VENSO ______________________________ NORMA VENSO

001251 Cross-Appellant's Appendix88 001252

ATTORNEY AT LAW 830 APOLLO HOUSTON, TEXAS 77058 409.789.8661 FACSIMILE NO. 281.286.9990

ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF/ COUNTER-DEFENDANT GRIFFIN

2 001252 Cross-Appellant's Appendix89 001253

This is to certify that on this the 10th day of October, 2014, a true and correct

copy of the foregoing Plaintiff /Counter-Defendant’s Cross-Appeal was forwarded

to opposing counsel by facsimile transmission and regular mail (confirmation

copy), to-wit:

STEPHEN H. CAGLE, JR. JOE E. LUCE GARY M. JEWELL CHRISTIAN, SMITH & JEWELL, L.L.P. 2302 FANNIN, SUITE 500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002

/s/ NORMA VENSO _____________________________

NORMA VENSO

c:word.griffin_anthony_[schlein_barbaral]_plaintiff_cross_notice_appeal

3 001253 Cross-Appellant's Appendix90 Cross-Appellant's Appendix91 Cross-Appellant's Appendix92 Cross-Appellant's Appendix93 Cross-Appellant's Appendix94 Cross-Appellant's Appendix95 Cross-Appellant's Appendix96 Cross-Appellant's Appendix97 Cross-Appellant's Appendix98 Cross-Appellant's Appendix99 Cross-Appellant's Appendix100 Cross-Appellant's Appendix101