Badger v. State

754 N.E.2d 930, 2001 WL 915262
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 10, 2001
Docket74A04-0007-PC-313
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 754 N.E.2d 930 (Badger v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Badger v. State, 754 N.E.2d 930, 2001 WL 915262 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinions

OPINION

BARNES, Judge.

Case Summary

Scott Badger appeals the denial of his post-conviction relief petition relating to his conviction for murder. We reverse.

Issue

The dispositive issue Badger raises is whether his petition should have been granted because of the erroneous advisement given by the trial court during the guilty plea hearing and because the plea agreement imposed an illegal sentence.

Facts

On February 9, 1990, the State charged Badger with murdering his wife. On April 15, 1991, Badger pled guilty as charged pursuant to a written plea agreement in Spencer County. The plea agreement provided that he would serve an executed sentence of forty years and required that the sentence would run consecutive to a thirty-year sentence previously imposed on an unrelated rape conviction in Warrick County.1

During the guilty plea hearing, the trial court advised Badger that the sentence imposed for murder could run consecutively to the sentence for rape in Warrick County. The trial court later amended this advisement by instructing Badger that the two sentences had to run consecutive. After accepting Badger's guilty plea, the trial court sentenced Badger pursuant to the plea agreement.

In July 1995, Badger filed a Motion to Correct Erroneous Sentence, which the trial court later denied. Badger appealed the denial to this court. On April 30, 1996, 'we affirmed the trial court's ruling, holding that although the sentence was erroneous, Badger had benefited from the illegality. In 1999, Badger filed an amended petition for post-conviction relief, asserting that: 1) Badger's sentence was in excess of that which legally could have been imposéd; 2) Badger's guilty plea was not made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily due to the court's acceptance of the "illegal" plea agreement and the failure of the trial court to properly instruct Badger that consecutive sentences could not be imposed in this case; and 3) Badger's counsel was ineffective for negotiating an "illegal" plea agreement and failing to properly advise Badger that consecutive sentences could not be imposed. Record pp. 257-61. After conducting an evidentiary hearing, the post-conviction court denied his petition on the basis that Badger had benefited from the sentence, that he had been fully advised of his constitutional rights before entering the guilty plea, and that he knowingly and intelligently waived those rights.

Analysis

Badger's appeal has three main components. First, he claims he is serving an illegal sentence that exceeds the maximum sentence authorized by law because his forty-year sentence for murder is consecu[933]*933tive to his thirty-year sentence for rape. Second, he claims that his guilty plea was not made knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily because he was erroneously informed by the trial court that his murder sentence would have to run consecutive to his previously imposed sentence for rape. He contends that he would not have pled guilty had he been properly advised of the potential sentence. Finally, he maintains that he received ineffective assistance of counsel when his counsel failed to inform him "that the law prohibited the imposition of consecutive sentences as required by the plea agreement" and when counsel negotiated a plea agreement requiring him to serve an "illegally high sentence."2 Appellant's Brief p. 9.

Indiana Code Section 85-50-1-2 governs the cireumstances in which a trial court may impose consecutive sentences. In 1991, when Badger pled guilty and was sentenced, the statute provided:

(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), the court shall determine whether terms of imprisonment shall be served concurrently or consecutively.
(b) If, after being arrested for one (1) crime, a person commits another crime:
(1) Before the date the person is discharged from probation, parole, or a term of imprisonment imposed for the first crime; or
(2) While the person is released;
(A) Upon the person's own recognizance; or .
(B) On bond;
the terms of imprisonment for th crimes shall be served consecutively, regardless of the order in which the crimes are tried and sentences are imposed.

Ind.Code § 35-50-1-2.3

In Kendrick v. State, 529 N.E.2d 1311 (Ind.1988), our supreme court faced an [934]*934issue similar to that presented in this case. In Kendrick, the defendant had charges pending against him in two separate divisions of the Marion Superior Court. He pled guilty and was sentenced upon the charges in one division. He subsequently pled guilty to the charges in the other division. Upon his guilty plea to the see-ond set of charges, the trial court sentenced him and ordered that the sentence be served consecutive to the sentences for the first guilty plea. The defendant appealed, arguing that his guilty plea was not knowingly made because he was not advised of the possibility of consecutive sentences. Our supreme court indicated that consecutive sentences upon the second sentence were improper:

The language employed in Section (a) [in Indiana Code Section 35-50-1-2] by the legislature is restrictive. The general authority is limited to those occasions when a court is meting out two or more terms of imprisonment. If a court is contemporaneously imposing two or more sentences, it is granted the general statutory authority to order them to be served consecutive to one another. Section (a) does no more than this.

Id. at 1812.

Later, in Seay v. State, 550 N.E.2d 1284 (Ind.1990), our supreme court reaffirmed that a court may not generally impose consecutive sentences for unrelated separate crimes when sentences have been imposed for the two crimes at separate times. In that case, the defendant was found guilty upon two separate counts and sentenced to fifteen and thirty years, respectively, upon Count I, and to fifteen years upon Count II; the trial court ordered that the sentence for Count II be served consecutive to Count I. The defendant appealed, arguing, inter alia, that the State improperly delayed filing the charges in that case (rather than filing them along with similar charges upon which he was convicted earlier that year) in order to obtain successive habitual offender enhancements. Citing the limitations of Indiana Code Section 35-50-1-2(a), the court held that the State may not seek multiple habitual offender sentence enhancements by bringing successive prosecutions for charges which could have been consolidated into one trial, Id. at 1289. In so holding, the court stated:

However, the sentence appellant had previously received from another court in another cause was not a proper subject for this court's consideration in determining the propriety of consecutive sentences, and the court acted beyond the scope of its authority when it ordered the commencement of the instant sentence to be postponed until the completion of the sentence imposed in [the previous case].

Id.

In Thompson v.

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Badger v. State
754 N.E.2d 930 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2001)

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Bluebook (online)
754 N.E.2d 930, 2001 WL 915262, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/badger-v-state-indctapp-2001.