Attorney Grievance Commission v. Lockhart

403 A.2d 1241, 285 Md. 586, 1979 Md. LEXIS 250
CourtCourt of Appeals of Maryland
DecidedJuly 25, 1979
Docket[Misc. Docket (Subtitle BV) No. 20, September Term, 1978.]
StatusPublished
Cited by28 cases

This text of 403 A.2d 1241 (Attorney Grievance Commission v. Lockhart) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Attorney Grievance Commission v. Lockhart, 403 A.2d 1241, 285 Md. 586, 1979 Md. LEXIS 250 (Md. 1979).

Opinion

Smith, J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court.

Bar Counsel, acting on behalf of the Attorney Grievance Commission of Maryland, filed a petition with us charging that Leonard H. Lockhart, a member of the Bar of this State, had violated Disciplinary Rules 1-102 (A) (1), (4), and (6); 5-105 (A), (B), and (C), and 6-101 (A) (3). 1 **4*6He also claimed that *588 Lockhart disobeyed Maryland Code (1957, 1976 Repl. Vol.) Art. 10, § 44 (enacted by Chapter 621 of the Acts of 1968) relative to the duty of an attorney concerning funds of others entrusted with him, and Code (1974) § 7-106 (b), Real Property Article (originally enacted by Chapter 726 of the Acts of 1968) concerning mailing or delivering evidence of a recorded release of a mortgage or deed of trust.* 2 Pursuant *589 to Maryland Rule BV9 b the matter was sent to the Circuit Court for Kent County for hearing. The Honorable George B. Rasin, Jr., Chief Judge of the Second Judicial Circuit of Maryland, was designated to conduct this proceeding.

After a full hearing Judge Rasin submitted to us a lengthy and well reasoned report and opinion. His findings of fact are attached as an appendix to this opinion.

*590 Crystal Beach Manor, Inc., owned a waterfront development in Cecil County known as Crystal Beach Manor. 3 Its land was subject to three deeds of trust. 4 Apparently plans were made to convey a number of small lots containing 2,000 - 3,000 square feet of land. Many of these sales were to individuals who had leased the lots conveyed for a number of years. Lockhart was counsel for Crystal Beach Manor, Inc.; its parent corporation, Exten Associates, Inc.; and Gerald M. Exten, who owned or controlled the stock of Exten Associates.

Lockhart established a special escrow account for this series of transactions. As settlements took place the funds derived therefrom were placed in this account. He did not procure a release of prior liens for each lot as it was sold. He apparently left to Exten the task of obtaining releases from these deeds of trust for the lots conveyed. Title insurance policies were issued to purchasers and possibly some mortgagees after each settlement. They did not reflect that the land so covered was subject to these three deeds of trust. Funds were withdrawn from the escrow account at Exten’s direction. Payments were made from the account on obligations of Exten and his corporations and for other matters unrelated to the settlements in question.

There had been an agreement with the Crystal Beach Manor lienholders by which a specified amount of land was to be released at a certain dollar figure per acre. A computation was made long after many of the settlements as to the number of acres previously conveyed. Disbursement was then made to the lenders upon the basis of the per acre release rate. 5 There came the time when Exten’s house of *591 cards collapsed. There was not then in the escrow account a sufficient amount of money to procure releases of liens on a number of lots which Crystal Manor had conveyed. These transactions had taken place in the office of Lockhart. In each instance he had certified to a title insurance company that these titles were free and clear of liens, aside from those which were purchase money mortgages of the lot purchasers.

Judge Rasin made the following conclusions:

The Court finds the following violations of the Disciplinary Rules and the Maryland Code:
1. Disciplinary Rule 5-105 (A) and (B)
Respondent demonstrated that his first *592 allegiance was to Gerald Exten and Exten Associates, Inc., which adversely affected the exercise of his independent professional judgment in behalf of the purchasers of the lots from Crystal Beach Manor, Inc., an alter ego of Gerald Exten. He should not have undertaken representation of the purchasers in the purchase of their lots. Furthermore, he should not have continued his representation knowing full well he was placing the interests of Gerald Exten before that of the purchasers.
2. Disciplinary Rule 1-102 (A) (4)
Respondent was involved in misrepresentation when he issued title insurance policies certifying there were no liens — other than purchase money mortgages — when in fact there were deeds of trust which were unreleased as to the lots conveyed at the time of settlement and the issuance of the title policies.
3. Disciplinary Rule 6-101 (A) (3)
Respondent neglected legal matters entrusted to him by the purchasers of the lots when he failed to obtain releases of the deeds of trust covering the lots at the time of the conveyances. Even assuming that it was not possible — or convenient — to obtain individual releases as to each of the lots conveyed — and this Court does not find such contention tenable — he owed the purchasers the duty to follow up with Gerald Exten to ascertain that the releases were obtained and recorded. Furthermore, Respondent admitted at the hearing that he had been neglectful.
4. Maryland Code, Article 10, Section 44
Although Respondent established an *593 escrow account and deposited funds therein which accrued from the sale of the lots, he used the funds for purposes other than the purpose for which the funds were entrusted to him. His disbursement of funds from the escrow account at the direction of Gerald Exten, at times when there were unsatisfied liens on the lots which had been conveyed and title policies issued, must be deemed a wilfull act on the part of Respondent. Not until the liens of the deeds of trust had been released as to the lots conveyed should any of the funds in the escrow account have been disbursed to or for the benefit of Gerald Exten.
5. Maryland Code, Real Property Article, Section 7-106 (b)
Respondent candidly admitted that he was unaware of this particular statute requiring him to mail or deliver to the vendor and purchaser in a real estate transaction the original or a photographic, photostatic or similarly reproduced copy of the recorded release of the deed of trust, the original or a copy of the court’s recordation receipt for the release or any other certified court document clearly evidencing the recordation of the release. Since this was not done, Respondent violated this statute.

In the summary to his opinion Judge Rasin said:

This Court finds by clear and convincing evidence: (1) that Respondent represented the vendor, purchaser and insurer of title in numerous real estate transactions;[ 6

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Bluebook (online)
403 A.2d 1241, 285 Md. 586, 1979 Md. LEXIS 250, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/attorney-grievance-commission-v-lockhart-md-1979.