Adams v. Inter-Con Security Systems, Inc.

242 F.R.D. 530, 12 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1075, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26881, 2007 WL 1089694
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. California
DecidedApril 11, 2007
DocketNo. C 06-05428 MHP
StatusPublished
Cited by73 cases

This text of 242 F.R.D. 530 (Adams v. Inter-Con Security Systems, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Adams v. Inter-Con Security Systems, Inc., 242 F.R.D. 530, 12 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1075, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26881, 2007 WL 1089694 (N.D. Cal. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM & ORDER

PATEL, District Judge.

Plaintiffs’ Motion for Approval of Hoffmann-La Roche Notice

On September 5, 2006 plaintiffs Roy Adams (“Adams”), Robert Eggert (“Eg-gert”), Michael Ferris (“Ferris”), Ed Hall (“Hall”) and Rohit Singh (“Singh”) (collectively “plaintiffs”) filed this putative collective action against defendant Inter-Con Security Systems (“Inter-Con”) for alleged violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), 29 U.S.C. section 201 et seq.; California Labor Code sections 201-204, 226, 510, 1174, 1174.5 and 1194; California Wage Order Number 4 and California Business and Professions Code section 17200 et seq. Plaintiffs are current and former security guards employed by defendant Inter-Con.

Plaintiffs claim that Inter-Con violates labor laws by regularly requiring employees to work off-the-clock overtime without proper compensation. Plaintiffs further allege that Inter-Con illegally deducts money from employees’ wages for uniform deposits. Now before the court is plaintiffs’ motion for approval of their Hoffmann-La Roche notice.

BACKGROUND1

Defendant Inter-Con provides security services to private and government clients for hospitals, private businesses and government buildings. Those services are provided by security officers working regular shifts at specific sites. Such services are often provided on a continuous twenty-four-hour basis with security officers working consecutive eight-hour shifts. Inter-Con security officers work as a team by coordinating with fellow officers on the same shift along with officers in the preceding and following shift.

[534]*534Plaintiff Roy Adams is currently employed by Inter-Con as a security guard at the South San Francisco Kaiser Hospital. Plaintiff Robert Eggert is currently employed by Inter-Con as a security guard at the Santa Rosa Kaiser Hospital. Plaintiff Ed Hall is an Inter-Con security guard working at the Stockton Kaiser Hospital. Plaintiff Michael Ferris was formerly employed by Inter-Con as a security guard from approximately 2003 to March 2006. Plaintiff Rohit Singh is an Inter-Con security guard at the South Sacramento Kaiser Hospital. Declarants Linda Fontenot, Christopher R. Porterfield, Dave Rhodes, Emmanuel Udoh, Norma Ball, Bren-is Jacques, Prentiss Johnson, Deborah Morgan, Jason Nichols, Peggy Shelton, Roger Schneider, Marlene Aguilar, Myron Bowles (collectively “security officers”) are all current and former security officers of Inter-Con who have submitted declarations in support of plaintiffs’ motion. Declarants Gerry Reeves and Josh Duke (collectively “security supervisors”) are former Inter-Con supervisors who also submitted declarations in support of plaintiffs’ motion. Security officers who provided declarations work or have worked at facilities in California, Illinois and Maryland. See, e.g., Fontenot Dec. K 2; Nichols Dee. H 2; Shelton Dec. 112. Security supervisors who provided declarations managed officers in California, Maryland, Washington, D.C., and Virginia. See Duke Dec. 112; Reeves Dec. 112.

According to the security supervisors and security officers, Inter-Con has a policy of requiring officers to attend pre-shift briefings without being compensated for their time. See, e.g., Duke Dec. 11115 & 8; Rhodes Dec. U4. Plaintiffs claim that the alleged policy was in effect in California, Illinois, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Virginia and possibly other locations. See e.g., Duke Dee. 112; Fontenot Dec. 112; Nichols Dec. 112; Reeves Dec. 112; Shelton Dee. If 2. The facilities where the policy occurred included various hospitals (Kaiser hospitals, Midway Hospital), private businesses and buildings (Midwest Generation power plants; Anan-dale Office Centers; Indymac Bank; the Archdiocese Headquarters; the MTA; SBC Telephone; South Pasadena, Pasadena, and Alhambra Parking Enforcement; Wells Fargo banks; Peterson Automotive Museum), and government buildings (California Secretary of State building; California Department of Motor Vehicles headquarters; Franchise Tax Board locations). See Duke Dec. K 4; Fontenot Dec. 112; Johnson Dec. H 3; Nichols Dec. 112. Plaintiffs contend that the off-the-clock time requires overtime compensation under federal and California law.

Security officers were informed of the required off-the-clock briefings by Inter-Con representatives when they applied for an Inter-Con position, when they attended orientation or when they began working for Inter-Con. See Duke Dec. 1110; Jacques Dec. 119; Porterfield Dec. 119. Supervisors at Inter-Con disciplined security officers who failed to follow the policy for pre-shift briefings in the form of verbal warnings, written warnings, suspension or termination. See Duke Dec. H13; Reeves Dec. 119. In addition, security supervisors and security officers contend that there is a company policy of falsifying Daily Activity Reports (“DARs”). See, e.g., Duke Dec. Hit 16-17; Ball Dec. H5. The Inter-Con policy consists of supervisors’ instructing officers to write their scheduled shift start time instead of their actual start time on the document and reprimanding officers who failed to comply. See Duke Dec. 1116-17.

Plaintiffs further allege that they were required to attend pre-employment orientation sessions as a prerequisite of their employment for which they were not compensated. See, e.g., Johnson Dec. 1112; Rhodes Dec. 1111. Finally, plaintiffs claim that Inter-Con requires all security guard employees to pay a two-hundred-and-fifty dollar deposit for their mandatory security guard uniform. See Duke Dec. H19; Reeves Dee. H14. This deposit is deducted from plaintiffs’ pay checks and held for the duration of their employment with Inter-Con. Id. Plaintiffs allege that the amount of the deposit exceeds the value of the uniform and plaintiffs are not paid interest on the funds held by Inter-Con.

LEGAL STANDARD

Employees may bring a collective action under the FLSA on behalf of similarly [535]*535situated employees. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b)2; see also Leuthold v. Destination America, Inc., 224 F.R.D. 462, 466 (N.D.Cal.2004) (Walker, J.). The court “may authorize the named FLSA plaintiffs to send notice to all potential plaintiffs and may set a deadline for those potential plaintiffs to join the suit.” Id.; see also Hoffmann-La Roche v. Sperling, 493 U.S. 165, 110 S.Ct. 482, 107 L.Ed.2d 480 (1989) (“Hoffmann-La Roche II”). Potential plaintiffs may file a written consent with the court to opt in to the suit. 29 U.S.C. § 216(b).3 Potential plaintiffs who do not opt in are not bound by the judgment and may bring a subsequent private action. Leuthold, 224 F.R.D. at 466 (citing EEOC v. Pan Am. World Airways, Inc., 897 F.2d 1499, 1508 n. 11 (9th Cir.1990)).

DISCUSSION

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242 F.R.D. 530, 12 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1075, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 26881, 2007 WL 1089694, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/adams-v-inter-con-security-systems-inc-cand-2007.