(a)The Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets, upon the recommendation of the Agricultural Innovation Board, may adopt by rule:
(1)best management practices (BMPs), standards, procedures, and requirements relating to the sale, use, storage, or disposal of treated articles the use of which the Agricultural Innovation Board has determined will have a hazardous or long-term deleterious effect on the environment, presents a likely risk to human health, or is dangerous;
(2)requirements for the response to or corrective actions for exigent circumstances or contamination from a treated article that presents a threat to human health or the environment;
(3)requirements for the examination or inspection of treated articles the use of which the Agricultural Innovation Board has determined wil
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(a) The Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets, upon the recommendation of the Agricultural Innovation Board, may adopt by rule:
(1) best management practices (BMPs), standards, procedures, and requirements relating to the sale, use, storage, or disposal of treated articles the use of which the Agricultural Innovation Board has determined will have a hazardous or long-term deleterious effect on the environment, presents a likely risk to human health, or is dangerous;
(2) requirements for the response to or corrective actions for exigent circumstances or contamination from a treated article that presents a threat to human health or the environment;
(3) requirements for the examination or inspection of treated articles the use of which the Agricultural Innovation Board has determined will have a hazardous or long-term deleterious effect on the environment, presents a likely risk to human health, or is dangerous;
(4) requirements for persons selling treated articles to keep or make available to the Secretary records of sale of treated articles, and what treatments were received, the use of which the Agricultural Innovation Board has determined will have a hazardous or long-term deleterious effect on the environment, presents a likely risk to human health, or is dangerous; or
(5) requirements for reporting of incidents resulting from accidental contamination from or misuse of treated articles the use of which the Agricultural Innovation Board has determined will have a hazardous or long-term deleterious effect on the environment, presents a likely risk to human health, or is dangerous.
(b) At least 30 days prior to prefiling a rule authorized under subsection (a) or subsection (c) of this section with the Interagency Committee on Administrative Rules under 3 V.S.A. § 837, the Secretary shall submit a copy of the draft rule to the Senate Committee on Agriculture and the House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry for review.
(c)(1) Under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets, after consultation with the Agricultural Innovation Board, shall adopt by rule BMPs for the use in the State of:
(A) neonicotinoid treated article seeds when used prior to January 1, 2031;
(B) neonicotinoid treated article seeds when the Secretary issues a written exemption order pursuant to section 1105b of this chapter authorizing the use of neonicotinoid treated article seeds;
(C) neonicotinoid pesticides when the Secretary issues a written exemption order pursuant to section 1105c of this chapter authorizing the use of neonicotinoid pesticides; and
(D) the agricultural use after July 1, 2025 of neonicotinoid pesticides the use of which is not otherwise prohibited under law.
(2) In developing the rules with the Agricultural Innovation Board, the Secretary shall address:
(A) establishment of threshold levels of pest pressure required prior to use of neonicotinoid treated article seeds or neonicotinoid pesticides;
(B) availability of nontreated article seeds that are not neonicotinoid treated article seeds;
(C) economic impact from crop loss as compared to crop yield when neonicotinoid treated article seeds or neonicotinoid pesticides are used;
(D) relative toxicities of different neonicotinoid treated article seeds or neonicotinoid pesticides and the effects of neonicotinoid treated article seeds or neonicotinoid pesticides on human health and the environment;
(E) surveillance and monitoring techniques for in-field pest pressure;
(F) ways to reduce pest harborage from conservation tillage practices; and
(G) criteria for a system of approval of neonicotinoid treated article seeds or neonicotinoid pesticides.
(3) In implementing the rules required under this subsection, the Secretary of Agriculture, Food and Markets shall work with farmers, seed companies, and other relevant parties to ensure that farmers have access to appropriate varieties and amounts of untreated seed or treated seed that are not neonicotinoid treated article seeds. (Added 2015, No. 99 (Adj. Sess.), § 3; amended 2017, No. 74, § 9; 2021, No. 49, § 6, eff. Jan. 1, 2022; 2021, No. 145 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. July 1, 2022; 2023, No. 182 (Adj. Sess.), § 6, eff. June 17, 2024.)