Tennessee Statutes

§ 39-11-201 — Burden of proof

Tennessee § 39-11-201

This text of Tennessee § 39-11-201 (Burden of proof) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-11-201 (2026).

Text

(a)No person may be convicted of an offense unless each of the following is proven beyond a reasonable doubt:
(1)The conduct, circumstances surrounding the conduct, or a result of the conduct described in the definition of the offense;
(2)The culpable mental state required;
(3)The negation of any defense to an offense defined in this title if admissible evidence is introduced supporting the defense; and (4) The offense was committed prior to the return of the formal charge.
(b)In the absence of the proof required by subsection (a), the innocence of the person is presumed.
(c)A person charged with an offense has no burden to prove innocence.
(d)Evidence produced at trial, whether presented on direct or cross-examination of state or defense witnesses, may be utilized by either party.

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Related

State v. Hall
958 S.W.2d 679 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1997)
324 case citations
State v. Jackson
173 S.W.3d 401 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2005)
133 case citations
State v. Ferrell
277 S.W.3d 372 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2009)
56 case citations
State v. Ellis
89 S.W.3d 584 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2000)
47 case citations
Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance v. Stanley
403 F. Supp. 2d 638 (E.D. Tennessee, 2005)
1 case citations
Castillo v. Perry
(E.D. Tennessee, 2021)
State of Tennessee v. Patricia Kaye Wilkey
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2022)
State of Tennessee v. Toby Dunn
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2022)
State of Tennessee v. Rikealyn L. Fain
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2022)
State of Tennessee v. Kesean Dewayne Hall
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2024)
State of Tennessee v. Michael Halliburton
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2016)
State of Tennessee v. Angel Geovanna Hurtado
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2014)
State of Tennessee v. James Russell Jones, Jr.
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2015)
State of Tennessee v. Gregory Nelson and Tina Nelson
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2015)
State of Tennessee v. Brandon Scott Donaldson
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2017)
State of Tennessee v. James W. Grooms, Jr.
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2015)
State of Tennessee v. Daniel Nesbit
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2017)
State of Tennessee v. Kenneth Fleming
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2018)
Brianna Danielle King v. Aaron Jefferson Daily
(Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2018)
State of Tennessee v. Tanya Nicole Slimick
(Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 2015)

Legislative History

Acts 1989, ch. 591, § 1; 1990, ch. 1030, § 3.

Nearby Sections

15
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Bluebook (online)
Tennessee § 39-11-201, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/tn/39-11-201.