§ 63-7-2350 — Restrictions on foster care, adoption, or legal guardian placements.

South Carolina § 63-7-2350

• Jurisdiction: South Carolina
• Title 63: SOUTH CAROLINA CHILDREN'S CODE
• Ch. 7: CHILD PROTECTION AND PERMANENCY

Text

(A) No child in the custody of the Department of Social Services may be placed in a foster home, adoptive home, legal guardian's home, qualified residential treatment program, or residential facility with a person if the person or anyone eighteen years of age or older residing in the home or a person working or volunteering with direct unsupervised contact with children under the age of eighteen in the qualified residential treatment program or residential facility: (1) has a substantiated history of child abuse or neglect; or (2) has pled guilty or nolo contendere to or has been convicted of: (a) an "Offense Against the Person" as provided for in Chapter 3, Title 16; (b) an "Offense Against Morality or Decency" as provided for in Chapter 15, Title 16; (c) contributing to the delinquency of a minor as provided for in Section 16-17-490; (d) the common law offense of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature when the victim was a person seventeen years of age or younger; (e) criminal domestic violence as defined in Section 16-25-20; (f) criminal domestic violence of a high and aggravated nature as defined in Section 16-25-65; (g) a felony drug-related offense under the laws of this State; (h) unlawful conduct toward a child as provided for in Section 63-5-70; (i) cruelty to children as provided for in Section 63-5-80; (j) child endangerment as provided for in Section 56-5-2947; or (k) criminal sexual conduct with a minor in the first degree as provided for in Section 16-3-655(A). (B) A person who has been convicted of a criminal offense similar in nature to a crime enumerated in subsection (A) when the crime was committed in another jurisdiction or under federal law is subject to the restrictions set out in this section. (C) At a minimum, the department shall require that all persons referenced in subsection (A) undergo a fingerprint-based background check to be conducted by the State Law Enforcement Division and a fingerprint-based background check to be conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The department also shall check the State Central Registry of Child Abuse and Neglect, department records, the equivalent registry system for each state in which the person has resided for five years preceding an application for licensure as a foster parent, the National Sex Offender Public Website, and the state sex offender registry for applicants and all persons twelve years of age and older residing in the home of an applicant. (D) This section does not prevent placement in a foster home, adoptive home, qualified residential treatment program, legal guardian's home, or residential facility when a conviction or plea of guilty or nolo contendere for one of the crimes enumerated in subsection (A) has been pardoned. However, notwithstanding the entry of a pardon, the department or other entity making placement or licensing decisions may consider all information available, including the person's pardoned convictions or pleas and the circumstances surrounding them, to determine whether the applicant is unfit or otherwise unsuited to provide foster care services. (E) For the purposes of this section, "residential facility" means a group home, residential treatment center, or other facility that, pursuant to a contract with or a license or permit issued by the department, provides residential services to children in the custody of the department. This includes, but is not limited to, child-caring institutions, emergency shelters, group homes, wilderness therapeutic camps, and organizations with supervised individual living facilities. (F) Notwithstanding the provisions in this section, in the discretion of the department when it is in a child's best interest, a child may be placed in the home of a kin or fictive kin caregiver who has been convicted of or has plead guilty or nolo contendere to a criminal offense described in this section if more than five years have elapsed since the conviction, guilty plea, or nolo contendere plea and the criminal offense was not a violent crime as defined in Section 16-1-60 or a felony involving violence including, but not limited to, child abuse and neglect, domestic violence, or any crime against a child.

Legislative History

HISTORY: 2008 Act No. 361, SECTION 2; 2012 Act No. 238, SECTION 3, eff June 18, 2012; 2018 Act No. 146 (H.3701), SECTION 5, eff April 4, 2018; 2020 Act No. 140 (S.601), SECTION 1, eff May 26, 2020; 2021 Act No. 24 (H.3567), SECTION 3, eff April 26, 2021; 2023 Act No. 25 (S.380), SECTION 8, eff May 16, 2023; 2024 Act No. 195 (H.3220), SECTION 6, eff May 21, 2024. Editor's Note 2010 Act No. 273, SECTION 7.C, provides: "Wherever in the 1976 Code of Laws reference is made to the common law offense of assault and battery of a high and aggravated nature, it means assault and battery with intent to kill, as contained in repealed Section 16-3-620, and, except for references in Section 16-1-60 and Section 17-25-45, wherever in the 1976 Code reference is made to assault and battery with intent to kill, it means attempted murder as defined in Section 16-3-29." Effect of Amendment The 2012 amendment rewrote subsection (A); and, inserted "or adoption placement" in subsection (C). 2018 Act No. 146, SECTION 5, inserted (C), clarifying the process the department must follow to determine whether a person has committed a crime that makes the person ineligible to be a foster parent, and redesignated former (C) as (D). 2020 Act No. 140, SECTION 1, in (A), substituted "a foster home, adoptive home, or residential facility for "foster care or for adoption" and added "or a person working in the residential facility" at the end; in (C), in the first sentence, substituted "undergo a fingerprint review" for "undergo a state fingerprint review", and in the second sentence, substituted "National Sex Offender Registry" for "national sex offender registry"; in (D), in the first sentence, substituted "placement in a foster home, adoptive home, or residential facility" for "foster care placement or adoption placement"; and added (E), defining "residential facility". 2021 Act No. 24, SECTION 3, in (A), inserted "qualified residential treatment program," following "adoptive home,", and inserted "qualified residential treatment program or" following "person working in the". 2023 Act No. 25, SECTION 8, in (A), inserted "legal guardian's home,"; and in (D), in the first sentence, inserted "legal guardian's home,". 2024 Act No. 195, SECTION 6, in (A), inserted "or volunteering with direct unsupervised contact with children under the age of eighteen"; in (C), in the first sentence, substituted "fingerprint-based background check" for "fingerprint review" in two places, and in the second sentence, substituted "National Sex Offender Public Website" for "National Sex Offender Registry"; in (D), in the first sentence, inserted "qualified residential treatment program,"; added (F); and made a nonsubstantive change.