North Dakota Statutes
§ 3-01-09 — Retroactive ratification limited
North Dakota § 3-01-09
This text of North Dakota § 3-01-09 (Retroactive ratification limited) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
N.D. Cent. Code § 3-01-09 (2026).
Text
No unauthorized act can be made valid retroactively to the prejudice of third persons
without their consent.
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Nearby Sections
15
§ 3-01-01
Definition§ 3-01-02
General and special agent defined§ 3-01-03
Actual and ostensible agency defined§ 3-01-05
Authorization to agent§ 3-01-06
How agency created§ 3-01-07
No consideration necessary§ 3-01-09
Retroactive ratification limited§ 3-01-10
Rescission of ratification§ 3-01-11
Termination of agency§ 3-02-01
Acts done by or to agent§ 3-02-02
Actual or ostensible authority§ 3-02-03
Agent authority§ 3-02-04
Authority limited to specific termsCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
North Dakota § 3-01-09, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/nd/3-01-09.