North Dakota Statutes
§ 3-01-03 — Actual and ostensible agency defined
North Dakota § 3-01-03
This text of North Dakota § 3-01-03 (Actual and ostensible agency defined) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
N.D. Cent. Code § 3-01-03 (2026).
Text
An agency is either actual or ostensible. It is actual when the agent really is employed by
the principal. It is ostensible when the principal intentionally or by want of ordinary care causes
a third person to believe another to be the principal's agent, who really is not employed by the
principal.
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Related
Fleck v. Jacques Seed Co., Prescott, Wisconsin
445 N.W.2d 649 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 1989)
Johnson Farms v. McEnroe
1997 ND 179 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 1997)
Red River Commodities, Inc. v. Eidsness
459 N.W.2d 805 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 1990)
Carpenter v. Rohrer
2006 ND 111 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 2006)
Stockman Bank of Montana v. AGSCO, INC.
2007 ND 26 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 2007)
Lagerquist v. STERGO
2008 ND 138 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 2008)
Argabright v. Rodgers
2003 ND 59 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 2003)
Wades Welding v. Tioga Properties
2021 ND 214 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 2021)
Carr v. Local Union 1593, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
371 F. Supp. 2d 1097 (D. North Dakota, 2005)
Gallinger v. Vaaler Insurance, Inc.
12 F.3d 127 (Eighth Circuit, 1993)
C.S. v. Subway Worldwide, Inc.
(D. North Dakota, 2025)
Grengs v. Grengs
2023 ND 239 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 2023)
Nearby Sections
15
§ 3-01-01
Definition§ 3-01-02
General and special agent defined§ 3-01-03
Actual and ostensible agency defined§ 3-01-05
Authorization to agent§ 3-01-06
How agency created§ 3-01-07
No consideration necessary§ 3-01-09
Retroactive ratification limited§ 3-01-10
Rescission of ratification§ 3-01-11
Termination of agency§ 3-02-01
Acts done by or to agent§ 3-02-02
Actual or ostensible authority§ 3-02-03
Agent authority§ 3-02-04
Authority limited to specific termsCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
North Dakota § 3-01-03, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/nd/3-01-03.