North Dakota § 28-01.3-09 Rebuttable presumption against defects

North Dakota Statutes

§ 28-01.3-09 — Rebuttable presumption against defects

North Dakota § 28-01.3-09

Title 28Judicial Procedure, Civil

Ch. 28-01.3Products Liability

This text of North Dakota § 28-01.3-09 (Rebuttable presumption against defects) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering North Dakota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

N.D. Cent. Code § 28-01.3-09 (2026).

Text

There is a rebuttable presumption that a product is free from any defect or defective
condition if the plans, designs, warnings, or instructions for the product or the methods and
techniques of manufacturing, inspecting, and testing the product were in conformity with
government standards established for that industry or if no government standards exist then
with applicable industry standards, which were in existence at the time the plans, designs,
warnings, or instructions for the product or the methods and techniques of manufacturing,
inspecting, and testing the product were adopted.

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There is a rebuttable presumption that a product is free from any defect or defective
condition if the plans, designs, warnings, or instructions for the product or the methods and
techniques of manufacturing, inspecting, and testing the product were in conformity with
government standards established for that industry or if no government standards exist then
with applicable industry standards, which were in existence at the time the plans, designs,
warnings, or instructions for the product or the methods and techniques of manufacturing,
inspecting, and testing the product were adopted.