Montana § 30-2-106 Definitions -- "contract" -- "agreement" -- "contract For Sale" -- "sale" -- "present Sale" -- "conforming" To Contract -- "termination" -- "cancellation" -- "hybrid Transaction"

Montana Statutes

§ 30-2-106 — Definitions -- "contract" -- "agreement" -- "contract For Sale" -- "sale" -- "present Sale" -- "conforming" To Contract -- "termination" -- "cancellation" -- "hybrid Transaction"

Montana § 30-2-106

Title 30TRADE AND COMMERCE

Ch. 2UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE SALES

Part 1Short Title, General Construction, and Subject Matter

This text of Montana § 30-2-106 (Definitions -- "contract" -- "agreement" -- "contract For Sale" -- "sale" -- "present Sale" -- "conforming" To Contract -- "termination" -- "cancellation" -- "hybrid Transaction") is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Mont. Code Ann. § 30-2-106 (2026).

Text

30-2-106 . Definitions -- "contract" -- "agreement" -- "contract for sale" -- "sale" -- "present sale" -- "conforming" to contract -- "termination" -- "cancellation" -- "hybrid transaction".

(1)In this chapter unless the context otherwise requires "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price ( 30-2-401 ). A "present sale" means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract.

(2)Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in accordance with the obligations under the contract.

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30-2-106 . Definitions -- "contract" -- "agreement" -- "contract for sale" -- "sale" -- "present sale" -- "conforming" to contract -- "termination" -- "cancellation" -- "hybrid transaction". (1) In this chapter unless the context otherwise requires "contract" and "agreement" are limited to those relating to the present or future sale of goods. "Contract for sale" includes both a present sale of goods and a contract to sell goods at a future time. A "sale" consists in the passing of title from the seller to the buyer for a price ( 30-2-401 ). A "present sale" means a sale which is accomplished by the making of the contract.
(2) Goods or conduct including any part of a performance are "conforming" or conform to the contract when they are in accordance with the obligations under the contract.
(3) "Termination" occurs when either party pursuant to a power created by agreement or law puts an end to the contract otherwise than for its breach. On "termination" all obligations which are still executory on both sides are discharged but any right based on prior breach or performance survives.
(4) "Cancellation" occurs when either party puts an end to the contract for breach by the other and its effect is the same as that of "termination" except that the canceling party also retains any remedy for breach of the whole contract or any unperformed balance.
(5) "Hybrid transaction" means a single transaction involving a sale of goods and:
(a) the provision of services;
(b) a lease of other goods; or
(c) a sale, lease, or license of property other than goods.