§ 121B — Real time electronic firearms registration system; timing or registration; loss or theft of firearm; applicable firearms; failure to register; promulgation of regulations

[ Text of section added by 2024, 135, Sec. 32 effective October 2, 2024.]Section 121B. (a)(1) The department of criminal justice information services shall develop and maintain a real time electronic firearms registration system. All firearms possessed, manufactured or assembled in the commonwealth shall be registered in accordance with this section. Firearm registration shall be completed via the real time electronic firearms registration system developed and maintained by the department of criminal justice information services and shall include, but not be limited to, the following information: (i) the registrant's name, address and contact information; (ii) the registrant's license, card or permit type, license, card or permit number and expiration date or documentation of exemption pursuant to section 129C; (iii) the type of firearm; (iv) the date the firearm was acquired; (v) the name and address of the source from which the firearm was obtained, including the name and address of the prior registrant if applicable; (vi) whether the firearm is a privately made firearm; and (vii) a statement signed by the registrant under the pains and penalties of perjury that they are properly licensed, permitted or exempted under the laws of the commonwealth and are not otherwise prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm.(2) Firearm registration shall be completed at the time of firearm import, purchase, acquisition, manufacture or assembly; provided, however, that a firearm may be: (i) registered within 60 days if imported by a new resident of the commonwealth; (ii) registered within 7 days if imported by a licensed dealer, gunsmith, distributor or manufacturer; (iii) registered within 60 days if acquired by an heir or devisee through distribution of an estate; or (iv) registered within 7 days if manufactured or assembled as a privately-made firearm(b) All firearm transactions within the commonwealth, including, but not limited to, all purchases, sales, rentals, leases, loans or other transfers shall be reported to the electronic firearms registration system. All firearm transactions shall be reported by all parties to the transaction via the electronic firearms registration system within 7 days of the sale, rental, lease, loan or other transfer; provided, however, that no report shall be required for a loan of a firearm to a duly licensed or exempted person for a period of less than 7 days.(c) Any loss or theft of a firearm shall be reported by the owner thereof via the electronic firearms registration system within 7 days to the licensing authority or the department of state police where it is registered and the department of criminal justice information services. Such report shall include, but shall not limited to, a complete description of the firearm, including the make, model, serial number and caliber and whether it is a large capacity firearm. The electronic firearms registration system shall provide automatic and immediate notification to the licensing authority in the town or city where the owner resides and where the license, card or permit was issued.(d) This section shall not apply to firearms: (i) being delivered to law enforcement for the sole purpose of their destruction; (ii) possessed by common carriers and their duly authorized employees and agents while performing the regular and ordinary transport of firearms as merchandise for customers licensed to permit such transport; (iii) possessed by individuals lawfully traveling through the commonwealth in the care and custody of a nonresident owner; provided, however, that the firearms are stored in accordance with sections 131C and 131L; (iv) that are the property of the government of the United States; or (v) produced by federally licensed manufacturers not for sale in the commonwealth.(e) Whoever fails to register a firearm in violation of subsection (a), or fails to report a transaction, loss or theft in violation of subsections (b) or (c) shall be punished as follows: (i) by a fine of not more than $1,000 for a first offense; (ii) by a fine of not more than $7,500 or imprisonment up to 6 months, or by both such fine and imprisonment, for a second offense; or (iii) by a fine of not more than $10,000 or imprisonment for not less than 1 year nor more than 5 years, or by both such fine and imprisonment, for a third or subsequent offense. Failure to report shall also be a cause for suspension or permanent revocation of a person's license, card or permit.(f) The executive office of public safety and security shall promulgate regulations for the implementation of this section, which shall include information required for the registration and reporting of firearms, public notice and an outreach campaign to promote awareness of this section.