§ 40:1135.5 — Ambulance services; violations; penalties; fines; notices; hearings; appeals

Louisiana § 40:1135.5

• Jurisdiction: Louisiana
• Title 40: Public Health and Safety

Text

§1135.5. Ambulance services; violations; penalties; fines; notices; hearings; appeals
A. The opening or operation of an ambulance service without a current license
therefor shall be a misdemeanor, punishable upon conviction by a fine of not less than one
thousand dollars and not more than five thousand dollars. Each day's violation shall
constitute a separate offense.
B.(1) Any person or entity violating the provisions of this Chapter when such
violation poses a threat to the health, safety, rights, or welfare of a patient or client may be
liable to civil fines and other penalties, to be assessed by the department, in addition to any
criminal action which may be brought under other applicable laws. The department shall
adopt rules, in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act, which define specific
classifications of violations, articulate factors in assessing civil fines including mitigating
circumstances, and explain the treatment of continuing and repeat deficiencies.
(2) The schedule of civil fines and other penalties by class of violation is as follows:
(a) Class A violations: If an ambulance or emergency medical response vehicle is
found to have been operated in violation of any of the requirements of this Chapter
concerning the number or qualifications of personnel, the ambulance or emergency medical
response vehicle shall be immediately taken out of service until it meets those requirements,
and the ambulance service operating it shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than five
hundred dollars for the first violation and not more than one thousand dollars per day for
each repeat violation.
(b) Class B violations: If an ambulance service is found to have been operating in
violation of any of the requirements of this Chapter concerning insurance coverage, its
license shall be immediately suspended until it meets those requirements, and it shall be
subject to a civil fine of not more than five hundred dollars for the first violation and not
more than one thousand dollars per day for each repeat violation.
(c) Class C violations: If an ambulance or emergency medical response vehicle is
found to have been operated without undergoing any inspection required under the provisions
of this Chapter, the ambulance or emergency medical response vehicle shall be immediately
taken out of service until it meets those requirements, and the ambulance service operating
it shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than five hundred dollars for the first violation
and not more than one thousand dollars per day for each repeat violation.
(d) Class D violations: If an ambulance or emergency medical response vehicle is
found to have been operated in violation of any of the requirements of this Chapter
concerning medical and safety equipment, the ambulance or emergency medical response
vehicle shall be immediately taken out of service until it meets those requirements, and the
ambulance service operating it shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than one hundred
dollars for the first violation and not more than five hundred dollars per day for each repeat
violation.
(e) Class E violations: If an ambulance or emergency medical response vehicle is
found to have been operated in violation of any of the requirements of Chapter 7 of Title 32
of the Louisiana Revised Statutes of 1950, the ambulance or emergency response vehicle
shall be immediately taken out of service until it meets those requirements, and the
ambulance service operating it shall be subject to a civil fine of not more than one hundred
dollars for the first violation and not more than five hundred dollars per day for each repeat
violation.
C. The department shall adopt rules and regulations, in accordance with the
Administrative Procedure Act, to provide notice to the ambulance service of any violation,
of its right to an informal reconsideration process, and of the available appeal procedure,
including judicial review. Such appeal shall be suspensive.
D. The ambulance service shall furnish, with an appeal, bond in the minimum
amount of one and one-half times the amount of the fine imposed by the department. The
bond shall provide in substance that it is furnished as security that the ambulance service will
prosecute its appeal and that any judgment against it, including court costs, will be paid or
satisfied from the amount furnished. The appeal shall be heard as a summary proceeding
which shall be given precedence over other pending matters.
E. The department may institute all necessary civil court action to collect fines
imposed and not timely appealed. No ambulance service may claim imposed fines as
reimbursable costs, nor increase charges to patients or clients as a result of such fines.
Interest shall begin to accrue on any fine at the current judicial rate on the day following the
date on which the fine becomes due and payable.

Legislative History

Acts 1999, No. 1113, §1; Redesignated from R.S. 40:1235.4 by HCR 84 of 2015 R.S.