§ 18:1409 — Trial; decision; appeal

Louisiana § 18:1409

• Jurisdiction: Louisiana
• Title 18: Conservation

Text

§1409. Trial; decision; appeal
A.(1) Actions objecting to the calling of a special election, objecting to candidacy,
contesting the certification of a recall petition, or contesting an election shall be tried
summarily, without a jury, and in open court. The trial shall begin no later than 10:00 a.m.
on the fourth day after suit was filed.
(2) If the defendant does not appear on the date set for the trial, either in person or
through counsel, the court shall appoint an attorney at law to represent him by instanter
appointment made prior to the commencement of the trial. In a case where a court
appointment of an attorney to represent the defendant is made, the proceedings shall be
conducted contradictorily against the court-appointed attorney.
(3)(a) The court shall determine the amount of the fee payable to curators ad hoc in
accordance with criteria used by the court in fixing curator fees under Code of Civil
Procedure Article 5091 et seq.
(b) The court shall tax the curator's fee as costs, and such fee shall be paid by the
plaintiff unless the defendant was served personally at least twenty-four hours prior to the
hearing and the appointment of a curator ad hoc was necessitated by his failure to appear at
the trial, in which case the court may require the defendant to pay the curator's fee.
B.(1) If the action involves the contest of a primary election for a major office, the
trial judge, for good cause shown, may postpone the date of the second party primary or
general election for the office as to which the contest was filed for a period not to exceed five
weeks.
(2) Whenever the trial of an action contesting a primary election for a major office
extends past 5:00 p.m. on the fourteenth day after the day of the election, the trial judge shall
order the second party primary or general election for the affected office postponed to a
Saturday specified by him which is at least thirty days after the date on which the trial court
renders judgment.
(3) As used in this Subsection, "major office" means offices voted on throughout the
state or a congressional district, the offices of justice of the supreme court or judge of a court
of appeal, the offices of members on a state board or commission, or offices which require
election from a territorial jurisdiction having a population exceeding two hundred fifty
thousand.
C. In all actions, the trial judge shall render judgment within twenty-four hours after
the case is submitted to him and shall indicate the date and time rendered on the judgment.
The clerk of the trial court shall immediately notify all parties or their counsel of record by
telephone and/or facsimile transmission of the judgment.
D. Within twenty-four hours after rendition of judgment, a party aggrieved by the
judgment may appeal by obtaining an order of appeal and giving bond for a sum fixed by the
court to secure the payment of costs. The clerk of the trial court shall give notice of the order
of appeal to the clerk of the court of appeal and to all the parties or their counsel of record.
The trial judge shall fix the return day at a time not to exceed three days after rendition of
judgment.
E. The clerk of the trial court shall prepare the record on appeal and transmit it to the
clerk of the court of appeal on the return day.
F. Immediately upon receipt of the record the clerk of the court of appeal shall notify
the parties and the case shall be heard no later than forty-eight hours after the record is
lodged with the court of appeal. Judgment shall be rendered within twenty-four hours after
the case is argued. The court of appeal shall indicate the date and time rendered on the
judgment. The clerk of the court of appeal shall immediately notify all parties or their
counsel of record by telephone and/or facsimile transmission of the judgment.
G. An application to the supreme court for a writ of certiorari shall be made within
forty-eight hours after judgment is rendered by the court of appeal.
H. The appellate court shall sit en banc in all election contests involving candidates
for offices voted on throughout the state or throughout a congressional district, justice of the
supreme court, judge of a court of appeal, membership on a state board or commission,
district judge, district attorney, or membership in the state legislature. In all other cases
arising under this Chapter, the court may sit in panels of three or more as directed by the
chief judge.
I. No application for a new trial or for a rehearing shall be entertained by any court,
but a court, upon its own motion, may correct manifest error to which its attention is called.
J. As used in this Chapter, judgment shall be deemed to have been rendered when
signed by the judge.
K.(1) Neither the secretary of state nor any employee engaged in the administration
of or charged with the custody of any records or files of the Department of State shall be
subject to subpoena or otherwise required to appear in court for an objection to candidacy
filed pursuant to this Chapter.
(2) In lieu of live testimony for any action filed pursuant to this Chapter, a properly
executed affidavit issued by the secretary of state or his designee shall serve as sufficient
confirmation as to the accuracy of the records and files of the Department of State for such
purposes.

Legislative History

Acts 1976, No. 697, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1978; Acts 1980, No. 506, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 1981; Acts 1983, No. 137, §1, eff. June 24, 1983; Acts 1995, No. 300, §1, eff. June 15, 1995; Acts 1999, No. 254, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2000; Acts 2006, No. 560, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2007; Acts 2010, No. 570, §1, eff. Jan. 1, 2011; Acts 2010, No. 621, §1; Acts 2024, No. 640, §1, eff. See Act; Acts 2025, No. 386, §1, eff. Aug. 1, 2025, §4, eff. June 20, 2025 .