§ 1-1-4-5 — Definitions applicable to construction of all Indiana statutes

Indiana § 1-1-4-5

• Jurisdiction: Indiana
• Title 1: GENERAL PROVISIONS
• Art. 1: LAWS GOVERNING THE STATE
• Ch. 4: Construction of Statutes

Text

(a) The following definitions apply to the
construction of all Indiana statutes, unless the construction is plainly
repugnant to the intent of the general assembly or of the context of the
statute:
(1) "Adult", "of full age", and "person in his majority" mean a
person at least eighteen (18) years of age.
(2) "Attorney" includes a counselor or other person authorized to
appear and represent a party in an action or special proceeding.
(3) "Autism" means a neurological condition as described in the
most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of
Mental Disorders of the American Psychiatric Association.
(4) "Bond" does not necessarily imply a seal.
(5) "Clerk" means the clerk of the court or a person authorized to
perform the clerk's duties.
(6) "Health record", "hospital record", or "medical record" means
written or printed information possessed by a provider (as defined
in IC 16-18-2-295) concerning any diagnosis, treatment, or
prognosis of the patient, unless otherwise defined. Except as
otherwise provided, the terms include mental health records and
drug and alcohol abuse records.
(7) "Highway" includes county bridges and state and county
roads, unless otherwise expressly provided.
(8) "Infant" or "minor" means a person less than eighteen (18)
years of age.
(9) "Inhabitant" may be construed to mean a resident in any place.
(10) "Judgment" means all final orders, decrees, and
determinations in an action and all orders upon which executions
may issue.
(11) "Land", "real estate", and "real property" include lands,
tenements, and hereditaments.
(12) "Mentally incompetent" means of unsound mind.
(13) "Money demands on contract", when used in reference to an
action, means an action arising out of contract when the relief
demanded is a recovery of money.
(14) "Month" means a calendar month, unless otherwise
expressed.
(15) "Noncode statute" means a statute that is not codified as part
of the Indiana Code.
(16) "Oath" includes "affirmation", and "to swear" includes to
"affirm".
(17) "Person" extends to bodies politic and corporate.
(18) "Personal property" includes goods, chattels, evidences of
debt, and things in action.
(19) "Population" has the meaning set forth in IC 1-1-3.5-3.
(20) "Preceding" and "following", referring to sections in statutes,
mean the sections next preceding or next following that in which
the words occur, unless some other section is designated.
(21) "Property" includes personal and real property.
(22) "Sheriff" means the sheriff of the county or another person
authorized to perform sheriff's duties.
(23) "State", applied to any one (1) of the United States, includes
the District of Columbia and the commonwealths, possessions,
states in free association with the United States, and the
territories. "United States" includes the District of Columbia and
the commonwealths, possessions, states in free association with
the United States, and the territories.
(24) "Under legal disabilities" includes persons less than eighteen
(18) years of age, mentally incompetent, or out of the United
States.
(25) "Verified", when applied to pleadings, means supported by
oath or affirmation in writing.
(26) "Will" includes a testament and codicil.
(27) "Without relief" in any judgment, contract, execution, or
other instrument of writing or record, means without the benefit
of valuation laws.
(28) "Written" and "in writing" include printing, lithographing, or
other mode of representing words and letters. If the written
signature of a person is required, the terms mean the proper
handwriting of the person or the person's mark.
(29) "Year" means a calendar year, unless otherwise expressed.
(30) The definitions in IC 35-31.5 apply to all statutes relating to
penal offenses.
(b) This subsection applies to the definitions of "Hoosier veteran"
and "veteran" when used in reference to state programs for veterans.
The term "veteran" includes "Hoosier veteran", and applies to the
construction of all Indiana statutes, unless the construction is expressly
excluded by the terms of the statute, is plainly repugnant to the intent
of the general assembly or of the context of the statute, or is
inconsistent with federal law. "Hoosier veteran" means an individual
who meets the following criteria:
(1) The individual is a resident of Indiana.
(2) The individual served in an active or reserve component of the
armed forces of the United States or the Indiana National Guard.
(3) The individual completed any required military occupational
specialty training and was not discharged or separated from the
armed forces or the Indiana National Guard under conditions
other than conditions set forth in IC 10-17-12-7.5(2).
The definitions set forth in this subsection may not be construed to
affect a Hoosier veteran's eligibility for any state program that is based
upon a particular aspect of the Hoosier veteran's service such as a
disability or a wartime service requirement.

Legislative History

As added by P.L.1-1990, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.2-1990, SEC.5; P.L.4-1997, SEC.1; P.L.76-2001, SEC.1; P.L.170-2002, SEC.2; P.L.114-2012, SEC.1; P.L.114-2016, SEC.1; P.L.238-2025, SEC.1.