Wordsandphrasesasusedinthischapterandchapters350, 456A,456B,457A,461A,461B,
461C, 462A, 462B, 464A, 465A, 465B, 465C, 481B, 482, 483A, 484A, and 484B and such other
chapters as relate to the subject matter of these chapters shall be construed as follows:
1. “Alien” shall not be construed to mean any person who has applied for naturalization
papers.
2. “Amphibian” means a member of the class Amphibia.
3. “Aquaculture” means the controlled propagation, growth, and harvest of aquatic
organisms, including, but not limited to fish, amphibians, reptiles, mollusks, crustaceans,
gastropods, algae, and other aquatic plants, by an aquaculturist.
4. “Aquaculture unit” means all private waters for aquaculture with or without buildings,
used for the purpose of propagating, raising, holding, or harvesting aquatic organisms for
commercial purposes.
5. “Aquaculturist” means an individual involved in producing, transporting, or marketing
aquatic products from private waters for commercial purposes.
6. “Bag limit” or “possession limit” is the number of any kind of game, fish, bird or animal
or other wildlife form permitted to be taken or held in a specified time.
7. “Bait” includes but is not limited to minnows, green sunfish, orange-spotted sunfish,
gizzard shad, frogs, crayfish, and salamanders.
8. “Biological balance” means that condition when the number of animals present over
the long term is at or near the number of animals of a particular species that the available
habitat is capable of supporting.
9. “Bird” means a member of the class Aves.
10. “Buy” means to purchase, offer to purchase, barter for, trade for, or lease.
11. “Closedseason”isthatperiodoftimeduringwhichhunting,fishing,trappingortaking
is prohibited.
12. “Commercial purposes” means selling, giving, or furnishing to others.
13. “Commission” means the natural resource commission.
14. “Contraband” as used in the laws pertaining to the work of the commission shall
mean anything, the possession of which was illegally procured, or the possession of which is
unlawful.
15. “Department” means the department of natural resources.
16. “Director” means the director of the department or the director’s designee.
17. “Farm deer” means the same as defined in section 170.1.
18. “Fish” means a member of the class Pisces.
19. “Frog” means a member of the order Anura.
20. “Fur-bearing animals” means the following which are declared to be fur-bearing
animals for the purpose of regulation and protection under the Code: beaver, badger,
mink, otter, muskrat, raccoon, skunk, opossum, spotted skunk or civet cat, weasel, coyote,
bobcat, wolf, groundhog, red fox, and gray fox. This chapter does not apply to domesticated
fur-bearing animals.
21. “Game” means all of the animals specified in this subsection except those designated
as not protected, and includes the heads, skins, and any other parts, and the nests and eggs
of birds and their plumage.
a. The Anatidae: such as swans, geese, brant, and ducks.
b. The Rallidae: such as rails, coots, mudhens, and gallinules.
c. The Limicolae: such as shorebirds, plovers, surfbirds, snipe, woodcock, sandpipers,
tattlers, godwits, and curlews.
d. The Galliformes: such as wild turkeys, grouse, pheasants, partridges, and quail.
e. The Columbidae: such as mourning doves and wild rock doves only.
f. The Sciuridae: such as gray squirrels and fox squirrels.
g. The Leporidae: cottontail rabbits and jackrabbits only.
§481A.1, WILDLIFE CONSERVATION 4
h. The Cervidae: such as elk or deer, other than farm deer.
22. “Measurement of fish” is the length from end of nose to longest tip of tail.
23. “Minnows” means chubs, suckers, shiners, dace, stonerollers, mud minnows,
redhorse, blunt-nose, and fathead minnows.
24. “Mussels” means the pearly fresh water mussels, clams or naiads, and their shells.
25. “Open season” is that period of time during which hunting, fishing, trapping or taking
is permitted.
26. “Person” shall mean any person, firm, partnership, or corporation.
27. “Possession” is both active and constructive possession and any control of things
referred to.
28. “Private waters for aquaculture” means waters confined within an artificial
containment, such as man-made ponds, vats, tanks, raceways, and other indoor or outdoor
facilities constructed wholly within or on the land of an owner or lessee and used for
aquaculture.
29. “Reptile” means a member of the class Reptilia.
30. “Sell” or “sale” is selling, bartering, exchanging, offering or exposing for sale.
31. “Spawn” means any of the eggs of any fish, amphibian, or mussel.
32. “Take” or “taking” or “attempting to take” or “hunt” is any pursuing, or any hunting,
fishing, killing, trapping, snaring, netting, searching for or shooting at, or stalking or lying
in wait for any game, animal, bird, or fish protected by the state laws or rules adopted by the
commission whether or not such animal be then subsequently captured, killed, or injured.
33. “Transport” or “transportation” is all carrying or moving or causing to be carried or
moved.
34. “Turtle” means any member of the order Testudines.
35. “Whitetail” means an animal belonging to the Cervidae family and classified as part
of the Virginianus species of the Odocoileus genus, commonly referred to as whitetail.
36. “Wild animal” means a wild mammal, bird, fish, amphibian, reptile, or other wildlife
found in this state, whether game or nongame, migratory or nonmigratory, the ownership
and title to which is claimed by this state.
37. “Wild mammal” means a member of the class Mammalia.