District of Columbia § 27-104 Merchant’s options.

District of Columbia Statutes

§ 27-104 — Merchant’s options.

District of Columbia § 27-104

Title 27Merchant’s Civil Recovery for Criminal Conduct.

This text of District of Columbia § 27-104 (Merchant’s options.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

D.C. Code § 27-104 (2026).

Text

(a)A merchant who suffers damages as a result of fraud, shoplifting, or theft, may recover the damages by submitting written demand to the alleged offender or the parent or guardian of a juvenile alleged offender.

(b)The written demand shall:

(1)Be delivered or mailed to the alleged offender, or parent or guardian of a juvenile alleged offender, at least 30 days prior to the filing of any suit for damages;

(2)Specify the alleged criminal conduct and the damages incurred as a result of the conduct;

(3)Specify the amount which the merchant is entitled to receive under this chapter and that if payment of this amount is made in accordance with the written demand or the terms of a written agreement between the merchant and the alleged offender or the parent or guardian of the juv

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(a) A merchant who suffers damages as a result of fraud, shoplifting, or theft, may recover the damages by submitting written demand to the alleged offender or the parent or guardian of a juvenile alleged offender.

(b) The written demand shall:

(1) Be delivered or mailed to the alleged offender, or parent or guardian of a juvenile alleged offender, at least 30 days prior to the filing of any suit for damages;

(2) Specify the alleged criminal conduct and the damages incurred as a result of the conduct;

(3) Specify the amount which the merchant is entitled to receive under this chapter and that if payment of this amount is made in accordance with the written demand or the terms of a written agreement between the merchant and the alleged offender or the parent or guardian of the juvenile alleged offender, within 30 days of the date of service of the demand, the merchant may bring suit for damages; and

(4) Specify that if payment of the specified amount is not made, an agreement of payments is not reached, or payments are not made in accordance with the terms of an agreement, within 30 days of the date of service of the demand, the merchant may bring a suit for damages.

(c) When the merchant receives payment of the specified amount or payment in accordance with the agreement for payments, the merchant shall deliver or mail an acknowledgement of payment letter to the alleged offender within 5 business days of receipt of payment.

Legislative History

May 16, 1992, D.C. Law 9-98, § 5, 39 DCR 678; July 22, 1992, D.C. Law 9-132, § 4(b), (c), 39 DCR 4058; Sept. 29, 1992, D.C. Law 9-163, § 5(b)-(d), 39 DCR 5705