District of Columbia § 16-804 Effect of expungement of criminal records.

District of Columbia Statutes

§ 16-804 — Effect of expungement of criminal records.

District of Columbia § 16-804

Title 16Particular Actions, Proceedings and Matters. [Enacted title]

Ch. 8Criminal Record Sealing and Expungement.

This text of District of Columbia § 16-804 (Effect of expungement of criminal records.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

D.C. Code § 16-804 (2026).

Text

(a)The effect of expungement shall be to restore a person, in the contemplation of the law, to the status they occupied before being cited, arrested, charged, or convicted.

(b)No person as to whom criminal record expungement relief has been granted shall be held thereafter under any provision of law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of failure to acknowledge or disclose that citation, arrest, charge, prosecution, disposition, or conviction, in response to any inquiry made of them for any purpose.

(c)If the Court orders that a criminal record be expunged:

(1)The Clerk and each prosecutor and law enforcement, corrections, pretrial, and community supervision agency shall:

(A)Eliminate from all publicly available physical and computerized re

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

(a) The effect of expungement shall be to restore a person, in the contemplation of the law, to the status they occupied before being cited, arrested, charged, or convicted.

(b) No person as to whom criminal record expungement relief has been granted shall be held thereafter under any provision of law to be guilty of perjury or otherwise giving a false statement by reason of failure to acknowledge or disclose that citation, arrest, charge, prosecution, disposition, or conviction, in response to any inquiry made of them for any purpose.

(c) If the Court orders that a criminal record be expunged:

(1) The Clerk and each prosecutor and law enforcement, corrections, pretrial, and community supervision agency shall:

(A) Eliminate from all publicly available physical and computerized records any references that identify the person as having been cited, arrested, prosecuted, or convicted;

(B) Be entitled to retain records relating to the person's citation, arrest, prosecution, and conviction in a nonpublic, restricted access file; and

(C) Reply in response to public inquiries concerning the existence of the records that no records are available;

(2) Each prosecutor and law enforcement, corrections, pretrial, and community supervision agency shall file a certification with the Court within 90 days after an order to expunge is issued that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, all references that identify the person as having been cited, arrested, prosecuted, or convicted have been expunged;

(3) The Clerk shall:

(A) Retain a nonpublic record, appropriately and securely indexed to protect its confidentiality, containing records retrieved pursuant to this section and the certifications filed pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection; and

(B) Make reasonable efforts to provide a copy of the order to expunge and the certifications filed pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection to the person who was cited, arrested, charged, or convicted, or their counsel:

(i) When the Court issues the order;

(ii) When the certifications are filed pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection; and

(iii) At any time, upon proper identification, without a showing of need;

(4) In a case involving co-defendants in which the Court orders the person's criminal records be expunged, the Court shall order, to the extent practicable:

(A) That only those records, or portions thereof, relating solely to the person be redacted;

(B) That the person's name be redacted from records that are not expunged; and

(C) The redaction of references to the person that appear in a transcript of court proceedings involving co-defendants; and

(5) The Court shall not be required to order the redaction of the person's name from any published opinion of the trial or appellate courts that refers to the person.

(1) Records retained in a nonpublic file pursuant to this section shall only be available to:

(A) The person who was cited, arrested, charged, or convicted, or their counsel;

(B) A prosecutor, defense attorney, law enforcement, corrections, pretrial, or community supervision agency, for the purpose of:

(i) Investigating, prosecuting, or defending another criminal case;

(ii) Complying with disclosure obligations in another criminal case; or

(iii) Determining the person's suitability for diversion, release, sentencing reduction, or record sealing in another case; and

(C) Other persons or entities for the purpose of:

(i) Use in civil litigation related to the citation, charge, arrest, or conviction; or

(ii) Upon order of the Court for good cause shown, such as for anonymized records for academic or journalistic purposes.

(2) A request for access to or to disclose expunged records may be made ex parte and may be granted by the Court for good cause shown.

(3) If the Court permits a requestor to access or disclose expunged records, the Court and the requestor shall take all reasonable measures to ensure that the records are secure and that the contents are not identifiably disclosed, published, or redistributed, such as by issuing a protective order or electronically limiting access to verified viewers.

(4) A person, upon making inquiry of the Court concerning the existence of criminal records involving an individual, shall be entitled to rely, for any purpose under the law, upon the clerk's response that no records are available with respect to any issue about that person's knowledge of the individual's record.