(1)When the
procedures set forth in section 25-4-412 have been exhausted or cannot be
satisfied and the executive director or a local director, within his or her respective
jurisdiction, knows or has reason to believe, based on accurate, evidence-based,
and medical and epidemiological information, that a person has acquired a sexually
transmitted infection and that the person presents an imminent risk to the public
health, the executive director or the local director may bring an action in district
court, pursuant to rule 65 of the Colorado rules of civil procedure, to enjoin the
person from engaging in or continuing to engage in specific conduct that poses an
evidence-based risk to the public health. The executive director or the local director
shall request the district attorn
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(1) When the
procedures set forth in section 25-4-412 have been exhausted or cannot be
satisfied and the executive director or a local director, within his or her respective
jurisdiction, knows or has reason to believe, based on accurate, evidence-based,
and medical and epidemiological information, that a person has acquired a sexually
transmitted infection and that the person presents an imminent risk to the public
health, the executive director or the local director may bring an action in district
court, pursuant to rule 65 of the Colorado rules of civil procedure, to enjoin the
person from engaging in or continuing to engage in specific conduct that poses an
evidence-based risk to the public health. The executive director or the local director
shall request the district attorney to file such an action in the district court.
However, if the district attorney refuses to act, the executive director may file the
action and be represented by the attorney general. The court is authorized to hold
an ex parte proceeding when necessary.
(2) (a) Under the circumstances outlined in subsection (1) of this section, in
addition to the injunction order, the district court may issue other appropriate court
orders, including an order to take the person into custody for a period not to exceed
seventy-two hours and place him or her in a facility designated or approved by the
executive director. A custody order issued for the purpose of counseling and
testing to determine whether the person has a sexually transmitted infection must
provide for the immediate release from custody of a person who tests negative and
may provide for counseling or other appropriate measures to be imposed on a
person who tests positive.
(b) The state department or local public health agency shall give notice of
the order, promptly, personally, and confidentially, to the person who is the subject
of the order. The order must state the grounds and provisions of the order and
notify the person that he or she has the right to refuse to comply with the order,
that he or she has the right to be present at a hearing to review the order, and that
he or she may have an attorney appear on his or her behalf at the hearing. If a
respondent to any such action cannot afford an attorney, one shall be appointed for
him or her at the commencement of the proceedings.
(c) If the person contests testing or treatment, invasive medical procedures
shall not be carried out prior to a hearing held pursuant to subsection (3) of this
section.
(3) An order issued by a district court pursuant to subsection (2) of this
section is subject to review in a court hearing. Notice of the place, date, and time of
the court hearing shall be given promptly, personally, and confidentially to the
person who is the subject of the court order. The court shall conduct the hearing no
later than forty-eight hours after the issuance of the order. The person has the right
to be present at the hearing and have an attorney appear on his or her behalf at the
hearing. If a respondent to any such action cannot afford an attorney, one shall be
appointed for him or her at the beginning of the injunction process. Upon the
conclusion of the hearing, the court shall issue appropriate orders affirming,
modifying, or dismissing the original order.
(4) The state department or local public health agency has the burden of
proof to show by clear and convincing evidence that evidence-based grounds exist
for the issuance of any court order made pursuant to subsection (2) or (3) of this
section.
(5) A hearing conducted by the district court pursuant to this section must
be closed and confidential, and any transcripts or records relating to the hearing
are also confidential.
(6) An order entered by the district court pursuant to subsection (2) or (3) of
this section must impose terms and conditions no more restrictive than necessary
to protect the public health.