As used in this article 10, unless the context
otherwise requires:
(1) Absorption system means a leaching field and adjacent soils or other
system for the treatment of sewage in an on-site wastewater treatment system by
means of absorption into the ground.
(2) Applicant means a person who submits an application for a permit for
an on-site wastewater treatment system.
(3) Cesspool means an unlined or partially lined underground pit or
underground perforated receptacle into which raw household wastewater is
discharged and from which the liquid seeps into the surrounding soil. Cesspool
does not include a septic tank.
(4) Commission means the water quality control commission created by
section 25-8-201.
(5) Department means the department of public health and environment
created by section 25-1-102.
(6) Division means the division of administration of the department.
(7) Effluent means the liquid flowing out of a component or device of an
on-site wastewater treatment system.
(8) Environmental health specialist means a person trained in physical,
biological, or sanitary science to carry out educational and inspectional duties in
the field of environmental health.
(9) Health officer means the chief administrative and executive officer of a
local public health agency, or the appointed health officer of the local board of
health. Health officer includes a director of a local public health agency.
(10) Local board of health means any local, county, or district board of
health.
(11) Local public health agency means any county, district, or municipal
public health agency and may include a county, district, or municipal board of
health or local agency delegated by a county, district, or municipal board of health
to oversee OWTS permitting and inspection or an OWTS program.
(12) On-site wastewater treatment system or OWTS and, where the
context so indicates, the term system, means an absorption system of any size or
flow or a system or facility for treating, neutralizing, stabilizing, or dispersing
sewage generated in the vicinity, which system is not a part of or connected to a
sewage treatment works.
(13) Percolation test means a subsurface soil test at the depth of a
proposed absorption system or similar component of an on-site wastewater
treatment system to determine the water absorption capability of the soil, the
results of which are normally expressed as the rate at which one inch of water is
absorbed.
(14) Permit means a permit for the construction or alteration, installation,
and use or for the repair of an on-site wastewater treatment system.
(15) Person means an individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association,
or other legal entity and also the state, any political subdivision thereof, or other
governmental entity.
(16) Professional engineer means an engineer licensed in accordance with
part 2 of article 120 of title 12.
(17) Septage means a liquid or semisolid that includes normal household
wastes, human excreta, and animal or vegetable matter in suspension or solution
generated from a residential septic tank system. Septage may include such
material issued from a commercial establishment if the commercial establishment
can demonstrate to the department that the material meets the definition for
septage set forth in this subsection (17). Septage does not include chemical toilet
residuals.
(18) Septic tank means a watertight, accessible, covered receptacle
designed and constructed to receive sewage from a building sewer, settle solids
from the liquid, digest organic matter, store digested solids through a period of
retention, and allow the clarified liquids to discharge to other treatment units for
final disposal.
(19) Sewage means a combination of liquid wastes that may include
chemicals, house wastes, human excreta, animal or vegetable matter in suspension
or solution, and other solids in suspension or solution, and that is discharged from a
dwelling, building, or other establishment.
(20) Sewage treatment works has the same meaning as domestic
wastewater treatment works under section 25-8-103.
(21) Soil evaluation means a percolation test, soil profile, or other
subsurface soil analysis at the depth of a proposed soil treatment area or similar
component or system to determine the water absorption capability of the soil, the
results of which are normally expressed as the rate at which one inch of water is
absorbed or as an application rate of gallons per square foot per day.
(22) Soil treatment area means the physical location where final treatment
and dispersal of effluent occurs. Soil treatment area includes drainfields and drip
fields.
(23) State waters has the meaning set forth under section 25-8-103.
(24) Systems cleaner means a person engaged in and who holds himself or
herself out as a specialist in the cleaning and pumping of on-site wastewater
treatment systems and removal of the residues deposited in the operation thereof.
(25) Systems contractor means a person engaged in and who holds himself
or herself out as a specialist in the installation, renovation, and repair of on-site
wastewater treatment systems.