California Statutes

§ 243.10. — 243.10. (Added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 138, Sec. 2.)

California § 243.10.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code PENPenal Code - PEN
Title8.
Part 1.TITLE 8. OF CRIMES AGAINST THE PERSON
Ch. 9.CHAPTER 9. Assault and Battery

This text of California § 243.10. (243.10. (Added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 138, Sec. 2.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Penal Code - PEN Code § 243.10. (2026).

Text

(a)Any person who commits a battery against a member of the United States Armed Forces because of the victim’s service in the United States Armed Forces shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars ($2,000), by imprisonment in a county jail for a period not exceeding one year, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b)“Because of” means that the bias motivation must be a cause in fact of the battery, whether or not other causes exist. When multiple concurrent motives exist, the prohibited bias must be a substantial factor in bringing about the battery.

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Legislative History

Added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 138, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2004.

Nearby Sections

15
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Bluebook (online)
California § 243.10., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/PEN/243.10..