Zennan v. United States

87 Fed. Cl. 647, 2009 U.S. Claims LEXIS 235, 2009 WL 1953016
CourtUnited States Court of Federal Claims
DecidedJuly 2, 2009
DocketNo. 08-290C
StatusPublished

This text of 87 Fed. Cl. 647 (Zennan v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Court of Federal Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Zennan v. United States, 87 Fed. Cl. 647, 2009 U.S. Claims LEXIS 235, 2009 WL 1953016 (uscfc 2009).

Opinion

OPINION & ORDER

EMILY C. HEWITT, Chief Judge.

On May 8, 2009 the court issued a show cause order directing plaintiff to file a memorandum (1) describing how this case differs from Easter v. United States (Easter), 83 Fed.Cl. 236 (2008), appeal docketed, No. 2008-5187 (Fed.Cir., Sept. 30, 2008), Garner v. United States (Garner), 85 Fed.Cl. 756 (2009), and Gonzalez v. United States (Gonzalez), 87 Fed.Cl. 242 (Fed.Cl.2009) and (2) describing “why Easter, Gamer, and Gonzalez are not controlling.” Show Cause Order of May 8, 2009 (Show Cause Order), Dkt. No. 12 at 2. The Show Cause Order directed plaintiff to show cause “why judgment should not be entered in favor of defendant.” Id. at 2. Now also before the court in response to the Show Cause Order are Plaintiffs Memorandum of Points and Authorities (plaintiffs Show Cause Memorandum or Pl.’s Show Cause Mem.), filed May 22, 2009 and Defendant’s Response to Plaintiffs Memorandum of Points and Authorities Pursuant to Show Cause Order (defendant’s Show Cause Memorandum or Def.’s Show Cause Mem.), filed May 27, 2009. No dispositive motion has been filed in this case.

For the following reasons, the court DISMISSES plaintiffs Complaint.

I. Background

Plaintiff is employed by the United States Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration as a “Diversion Investigator.” Complaint (Compl.), filed April 18, 2008 ¶ 1. Plaintiff filed her Complaint in this court “seekpng] to recover from defendant back pay, liquidated damages, interest, attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 [ (FLSA) ], as amended, 29 U.S.C. [§§ 201-219 (2006)].” Id. Plaintiff alleges that from and after 2005 defendant inappropriately labeled her an exempt employee under the FLSA, id. ¶ 8, and thereby withheld from her “overtime compensation due plaintiff ... in accordance with FLSA for hours worked in excess of forty each week,” id. ¶ 16. Plaintiff requests that defendant be ordered “to conduct a full, complete and accui-ate accounting of all back ovei’time, premium and other pay, leave, holiday and excused and other paid absence compensation, and benefits, interest and liquidated damages due and owing to plaintiff ... from 2005.” Id. ¶ 20(a).

In the parties’ Joint Preliminary Status Report (JPSR), filed on August 8, 2008, plaintiff and defendant stated that:

The parties believe there is a reasonable likelihood of settlement on the issue of whether ... plaintiff! ][is] exempt from the FLSA as well as a likelihood that the amount of damages due plaintiff! ] can be resolved. It is unlikely that parties will resolve through settlement %vhether plain-[649]*649tijff] [is] entitled to be compensated for driving a Government-owned vehicle from home to wcrrk and work to home.

JPSR 4 (emphasis added). On May 21, 2009 “the parties stipulate^] to the dismissal with prejudice of all claims in this action other than claims based upon time spent driving to and from work.” Parties’ Stipulation of Dismissal, filed May 21, 2009 at 1.

On the same date that plaintiff filed her Complaint, April 18, 2008, see Compl. 1, plaintiff also filed with the court a Notice of Indirectly Related Cases (Not. of Indirectly Related Cases), stating that this case is “indirectly related to [Adams v. United States (Adams I), 65 Fed.Cl. 217 (2005) ] ... which is currently pending in the United States Court of Federal Claims, the outcome of tvhich is likely to call for a determination of the same or substantially similar questions as are presented in the instant case.” Not. of Indirectly Related Cases 1-3 (emphasis added). In Adams I, several thousand government employees brought “overtime pay claims for time spent driving to and from work in government-issued vehicles.” Adams I, 65 Fed.Cl. at 219. After the United States Court of Federal Claims (USCFC) determined that these driving claims were non-compensable under the FLSA, id. at 241, the Adams I plaintiffs appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Federal Circuit). See Adams v. United States (Adams II), 471 F.3d 1321, 1324 (Fed.Cir.2006).

On December 18, 2006 the Federal Circuit upheld the USCFC decision in Adams I and held that, according to precedent set in Bobo v. United States (Bobo), 136 F.3d 1465 (Fed.Cir.1998), “commuting done for the employer’s benefit, under the employer’s rules, is noneompensable if the labor beyond the mere act of driving the vehicle is de minimis.” Adams II, 471 F.3d at 1328. The Federal Circuit found that the Adams II plaintiffs’ driving claims were de minimis and were therefore properly denied. Id. The Federal Circuit’s decision in Bobo — holding that an employee’s driving of an employer’s vehicle to and from work was not compensa-ble under the FLSA, Bobo, 136 F.3d at 1468—was based on the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947, Pub.L. No. 80-49, 61 Stat. 84 (codified at 29 U.S.C. §§ 251-262 (2006)), a Con-gressionally-enaeted exception to the FLSA.1 See Bobo, 136 F.3d at 1467-68. The Adams II plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing en banc was denied, Adams v. United States, 219 Fed.Appx. 993 (Fed.Cir.2007) (Table), as was their petition for a writ of certiorari, Adams v. United States, — U.S. -, 128 S.Ct. 866, 169 L.Ed.2d 723 (2008) (mem.).

The Easter case, challenging the holdings of Bobo and Adams, currently on appeal, is factually identical to plaintiff’s case, and plaintiff requests that the court, “await the Federal Circuit’s decisions in Easter and other related appeals which raise similar issues before rendering its decision in this case.” Pl.’s Show Cause Mem. 1-2 (footnote omitted).

II. Discussion

Rule 54(c) of the Rules of the United States Court of Federal Claims (RCFC) states that a “final judgment should grant the relief to which each party is entitled, even if the party has not demanded that relief in its pleadings.” RCFC 54(c). The [650]*650Show Cause Order directed plaintiff to show cause “why judgment should not be entered in favor of defendant.” Show Cause Order 2.

Plaintiff fails to distinguish her case from prior cases in plaintiffs Show Cause Memorandum. Plaintiff offers no arguments in her Show Cause Memorandum to show that her ease differs from Easter, Garner, and Gonzalez. See Pl.’s Show Cause Mem. passim. Plaintiff states that she “recognizes that the facts of the instant case do not differ from those in [Gonzalez and] [accordingly, there is no basis for distinguishing this case from Gonzalez.” Id. at 1. However, plaintiff notes in her Show Cause Memorandum that appellants in Easter “filed their opening brief in the Federal Circuit on February 23, 2009, asserting that [the Federal Circuit] should overrule its decisions in Bobo and Adams on the basis of the Supreme Court’s decisions in [Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. v. Coke,

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Related

Long Island Care at Home, Ltd. v. Coke
551 U.S. 158 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Adams v. United States
471 F.3d 1321 (Federal Circuit, 2006)
Coltec Industries, Inc. v. United States
454 F.3d 1340 (Federal Circuit, 2006)
Bobo v. United States
136 F.3d 1465 (Federal Circuit, 1998)
Adams v. United States
65 Fed. Cl. 217 (Federal Claims, 2005)
Easter v. United States
83 Fed. Cl. 236 (Federal Claims, 2008)
Garner v. United States
85 Fed. Cl. 756 (Federal Claims, 2009)
Gonzalez v. United States
87 Fed. Cl. 242 (Federal Claims, 2009)
Adams v. United States
219 F. App'x 993 (Federal Circuit, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
87 Fed. Cl. 647, 2009 U.S. Claims LEXIS 235, 2009 WL 1953016, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/zennan-v-united-states-uscfc-2009.