Yuhase v. MacOmb County

439 N.W.2d 267, 176 Mich. App. 9
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 20, 1989
DocketDocket 101467
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 439 N.W.2d 267 (Yuhase v. MacOmb County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yuhase v. MacOmb County, 439 N.W.2d 267, 176 Mich. App. 9 (Mich. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinions

Murphy, J.

Plaintiff appeals as of right from the lower court’s denial of her postjudgment motion for attorney fees pursuant to a jury verdict in her favor on her handicappers’ civil rights claim against defendant. We reverse and remand.

In July, 1983, plaintiff filed suit against defendant alleging defendant discriminated against her by withdrawing an offer of employment after defendant learned that plaintiff had been treated for a manic-depressive illness. As part of her prayer for relief, plaintiff specifically requested that defendant pay all plaintiff’s attorney fees and costs.

Following a July, 1985, jury trial a $34,500 verdict was rendered in plaintiff’s favor. On August 9, 1985, plaintiff forwarded a proposed judgment to defendant which provided for judgment as awarded by the jury with interest, costs, and attorney fees to be determined by the court. Defendant responded by writing to plaintiff offering that it [11]*11would forego the pursuit of posttrial motions and filing an appeal if plaintiff agreed that defendant need only pay the amount of the verdict and interest to date and plaintiff did not pursue her claim for attorney fees and costs. Plaintiff did not respond to defendant’s letter and on March 10, 1986, plaintiff filed an objection to entry of judgment with the circuit court. Plaintiff claimed she was entitled to an award of attorney fees. Nonetheless, three days later, the court entered a judgment order in plaintiff’s favor in the amount of $34,500 with no provision for attorney fees or costs. Two weeks later, defendant again wrote plaintiff asking if the case could be settled. Five weeks after that, on April 25, 1986, defendant sent the order of judgment to the circuit court clerk along with a check for $47,402 which represented the verdict award and interest. The clerk’s office then entered a satisfaction of judgment. However, the judgment did not indicate if satisfaction was in whole or in part as required by MCR 2.620.

Then, in November, 1986, plaintiff filed a motion requesting $21,275 in attorney fees and costs. Defendant claimed the motion was not timely. In February, 1987, the lower court, relying on Hines v Grand Trunk W R Co, 151 Mich App 585; 391 NW2d 750 (1985), issued an opinion and order concluding that the plain language of the Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act, MCL 37.1101 et seq.; MSA 3.550(101) et seq., provided that attorney fees were recoverable only as an element of damages and not as an element of costs to be awarded by the court as is the case under Michigan’s Civil Rights Act, MCL 37.2101 et seq.; MSA 3.548(101) et seq. Plaintiff now appeals as of right from the lower court’s order.

Plaintiff’s sole claim on appeal is that the Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act permits a prevailing [12]*12plaintiff to seek reasonable attorney fees by way of a postjudgment motion. We agree.

The lower court in this case in denying plaintiffs motion relied on this Court’s decision in Hines, supra, as its own basis to deny attorney fees. In Hines, a jury awarded the plaintiff $793,000 together with interest and costs, following trial on his discrimination suit brought under the Michigan’s Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act. The defendant appealed the damage award and in a cross-appeal the plaintiff argued that the trial court erred by not taxing attorney fees on the defendant. The plaintiff had moved for attorney fees under MCL 37.1606(3); MSA 3.550(606)(3). The defendant in Hines objected, claiming that the subsection of the statute relied upon by the plaintiff permitted recovery of attorney fees only as an element of damages, not as costs to be taxed by the court, and that the statute did not apply to the plaintiffs claim because the claim accrued before the subsection became effective. This Court concluded:

The trial judge correctly ruled that the plain language of the statute provides that attorney fees are an element of damages, not an element of costs to be awarded by the court, as in the Michigan Civil Rights Act. The trial court properly declined to consider an award of attorney fees as an element of costs. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed. [Hines, p 597.]

Notwithstanding this interpretation of the statute, two other panels of this Court have, at least implicitly, disagreed with Hines. In Bowen v Nelson Credit Centers, Inc, 137 Mich App 76; 357 NW2d 811 (1984), lv den 422 Mich 877 (1985), this Court held that attorney fees are allowed under MCL 37.1606; MSA 3.550(606) of the Handicap[13]*13pers’ Civil Rights Act. The trial court in Bowen awarded the plaintiff $3,000 in attorney fees after the jury returned its verdict of $0 for violating the Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act, but failed to state its reasons for arriving at that figure. This Court remanded the matter for the trial court’s determination of its attorney fee award.

In addition, another panel of this Court in Rancour v The Detroit Edison Co, 150 Mich App 276; 388 NW2d 336 (1986), held that the award of attorney fees under a civil rights statute, such as the Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act, is a matter of discretion for the trial court. Id., p 292. Moreover, in exercising that discretion the court should consider a request for attorney fees under a civil rights statute in light of the legislative purposes involved as stated in King v General Motors Corp, 136 Mich App 301; 356 NW2d 626 (1984), lv den 422 Mich 871 (1985). Those purposes were stated in King as follows:

In our view, the Michigan Legislature intended to accomplish two purposes in enacting the attorney fee provision of the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act. First, attorney fee awards are intended to encourage persons deprived of their civil rights to seek legal redress as well as to ensure victims of employment discrimination access to the courts. Seals v Henry Ford Hospital, 123 Mich App 329, 340; 333 NW2d 272 (1983). See also Hensley v Eckerhart, [461] US [424]; 103 S Ct 1933; 76 L Ed 2d 40 (1983) (interpreting the right to attorney fees in a civil rights action brought under 42 USC 1983). A second purpose in allowing attorney fee recovery under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act is to obtain compliance with the goals of the act and thereby deter discrimination in the work force. See Maine v Hiboutot, 448 US 1; 100 S Ct 2502; 65 L Ed 2d 555 (1980) (also interpreting the right to obtain attorney fees in an action brought under 42 USC 1983). [Id., pp 307-308.]

[14]*14We believe that these purposes for allowing a court to award attorney fees under the Civil Rights Act apply with just as much force for a claim under the Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act.

Michigan adheres to the general rule that awards of costs and attorney fees are recoverable only where specifically authorized by statute, the court rules, or a recognized exception. Warren v McLouth Steel Corp, 111 Mich App 496, 507; 314 NW2d 666 (1981), lv den 417 Mich 941 (1982). The Handicappers’ Civil Rights Act provides in pertinent part the following:

(1) A person alleging a violation of this act may bring a civil action for appropriate injunctive relief or damages, or both.

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Yuhase v. MacOmb County
439 N.W.2d 267 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
439 N.W.2d 267, 176 Mich. App. 9, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yuhase-v-macomb-county-michctapp-1989.