Yeomans & Associates Agency, Inc. v. Bowen Tree Surgeons, Inc.

618 S.E.2d 673, 274 Ga. App. 738
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedJuly 15, 2005
DocketA05A0637, A05A0638
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 618 S.E.2d 673 (Yeomans & Associates Agency, Inc. v. Bowen Tree Surgeons, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yeomans & Associates Agency, Inc. v. Bowen Tree Surgeons, Inc., 618 S.E.2d 673, 274 Ga. App. 738 (Ga. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinions

Ellington, Judge.

These appeals arise from a judgment on a jury verdict in favor of George Bowen and his business, Bowen Tree Surgeons, Inc., in their suit against their insurance agency, Yeomans & Associates Agency, Inc. (‘Yeomans”), and their insurer, Canal Indemnity Company (“Canal”). In Case No. A05A0637, Yeomans contends that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting certain evidence and erred in instructing the jury. In Case No. A05A0638, Canal challenges the grant of partial summary judgment to Mr. Bowen and Bowen Tree Surgeons, contends it was entitled to a directed verdict, and claims the court abused its discretion in excluding evidence. Finding no error, we affirm.

The record on appeal shows the following relevant facts. On December 18, 2000, Michael S. Black was driving his car when he collided with a car occupied by Joel and Brenda Cowart. Both of the Cowarts were injured as a result of the collision. The Cowarts filed suit in Burke County (hereinafter, “the Cowart suit”) against Black and Black’s employer, Bowen Tree Surgeons. The suit alleged that Black’s negligence caused the collision, that Black was acting within the scope of his employment at the time of the collision, and, therefore, Bowen Tree Surgeons was liable for Black’s negligence under the doctrine of respondeat superior.

At the time of the collision, Mr. Bowen had several personal and business insurance policies through Yeomans, an independent insurance agency which sells different types of insurance from several insurance companies. Bowen Tree Surgeons’ business policies included a motor vehicle policy issued by Auto-Owners that covered its fleet of business vehicles, and a commercial general liability coverage policy issued by Canal (hereinafter, the “Canal policy”). A Yeomans insurance agent, Lisa Bertoch, regularly assisted Mr. Bowen with the [739]*739policies, handling claims and collecting premium payments on behalf of the insurers. According to Bertoch, her duties as an insurance agent included acting as an “outlet” between her clients and the insurers, and she recognized that an insurer might be bound by the acts of an insurance agent. Whenever Mr. Bowen submitted a claim under the Canal policy, Bertoch sent it to a brokerage firm, the. Strickland General Agency, which issued the policy on behalf of Canal. Strickland would, in turn, send the claim to Canal for processing. Bertoch testified that this procedure was the “normal course of action” between the parties and that none of the parties ever objected to the procedure. As part of its employee training, Yeomans instructed its agents that, if they were not sure which insurer would cover a claim, or if there was any doubt as to whether an insurer would cover a claim, the agent should file it with every insurer that might provide coverage. Because Bertoch handled Mr. Bowen’s insurance policies, Mr. Bowen never had any direct contact with Strickland or his insurers about changing or renewing policies, making premium payments, or submitting claims, although a Canal claim representative came to Bowen Tree Surgeons’ office a few times to investigate claims that had been submitted.

When Mr. Bowen received notice of the Cowart suit, he delivered the notice to Bertoch, telling her his business had been sued. Mr. Bowen told Bertoch that, at the time of the Cowart collision, Black was off duty and driving his own car. Bertoch told Mr. Bowen that she would take care of the lawsuit and forward it to the insurer. Bertoch sent the notice of the Cowart suit to Auto-Owners, but did not submit the notice to Canal because she believed Canal would not provide coverage for the collision. In making that decision, Bertoch relied upon her general training and experience as an insurance agent. She did not have a copy of the Canal policy, and there is no evidence that she made any further inquiries or otherwise investigated the nature and extent of Bowen Tree Surgeons’ coverage under the Canal policy.

A few days after receiving notice of the Cowart suit, Auto-Owners sent a letter to Yeomans and Mr. Bowen informing them that there was no coverage under its business vehicle policy and that it would not defend Bowen Tree Surgeons in the suit. The letter stated that Mr. Bowen should contact Black’s insurance carrier to see if it would file an answer on behalf of Bowen Tree Surgeons. Auto-Owners also told Mr. Bowen that, if Black’s carrier refused to file an answer for Bowen Tree Surgeons, he would need to hire an attorney to file an answer in the Cowart suit.

Mr. Bowen did not hire his own lawyer, however, because he had the general liability policy through Canal for lawsuits against his business and thought that Bertoch had forwarded the notice to Canal. Based upon Mr. Bowen’s previous dealings with Bertoch, he knew she [740]*740had always taken care of his claims, he trusted her, and he had never had a problem with his claims. Therefore, because he thought Canal would be defending him, he did not take any action with the Cowart suit. No one from Yeomans told Mr. Bowen that the agency had not sent the notice of the Cowart suit to Canal or that Canal would not provide a defense or insurance coverage for Bowen Tree Surgeons.

Canal failed to file an answer on behalf of Bowen Tree Surgeons in the Cowart suit. On April 19, 2002, the Burke County court issued a default judgment in the Cowart suit against Black and Bowen Tree Surgeons, jointly and severally, in the amount of $1,250,000. After Mr. Bowen learned of the default judgment, Bowen Tree Surgeons filed a motion to set aside the judgment. Mr. Bowen, on behalf of his business, and the Cowarts subsequently agreed on a settlement which, among other things, required it to dismiss its motion to set aside the default judgment. According to the settlement agreement, Mr. Bowen and Bowen Tree Surgeons lacked the funds to satisfy the default judgment and would have been compelled to file bankruptcy if the Cowarts sought to collect on it.

Following the default judgment, but before entering into the settlement agreement with the Cowarts, Mr. Bowen and Bowen Tree Surgeons (hereinafter, “the plaintiffs”) sued Canal and Yeomans1 for the amount of the award on the default judgment, plus attorney fees and bad faith penalties. According to the complaint, Canal received notice of the Cowart suit through its agent, Yeomans, and Canal breached its obligation to the plaintiffs under the Canal policy to provide coverage and a defense in the Cowart suit. The complaint also alleged that both Canal and Yeomans failed to investigate the facts and circumstances surrounding the Cowart suit and that a reasonable investigation, combined with the information Mr. Bowen had provided to Bertoch, would have demonstrated the potential for coverage under the Canal policy and Canal’s obligation to defend Bowen Tree Surgeons.

The plaintiffs moved for summary judgment, and Canal filed a counter motion for summary judgment. The trial court denied the plaintiffs’ motion and granted Canal’s motion, concluding that there was no evidence that Yeomans was an agent of Canal and, therefore, no evidence that Canal received notice of the Cowart suit. The plaintiffs appealed the order to this Court, and we reversed the grant of summary judgment to Canal, concluding a jury issue existed as to Canal’s “relationship with Yeomans and, specifically, the extent of Yeomans’ ability to accept notice of claims on Canal’s behalf as a [741]*741fiduciary and as a dual agent.” Bowen Tree Surgeons v. Canal Indem. Co., 264 Ga. App. 520, 523 (591 SE2d 415) (2003).

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Yeomans & Associates Agency, Inc. v. Bowen Tree Surgeons, Inc.
618 S.E.2d 673 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2005)

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Bluebook (online)
618 S.E.2d 673, 274 Ga. App. 738, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yeomans-associates-agency-inc-v-bowen-tree-surgeons-inc-gactapp-2005.