Winborne v. Commissioners' Court of ElLis County Ex Rel. Blakemore

757 S.W.2d 876, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 2258, 1988 WL 91258
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 1, 1988
Docket10-88-078-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 757 S.W.2d 876 (Winborne v. Commissioners' Court of ElLis County Ex Rel. Blakemore) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Winborne v. Commissioners' Court of ElLis County Ex Rel. Blakemore, 757 S.W.2d 876, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 2258, 1988 WL 91258 (Tex. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinions

OPINION

McDONALD, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal by plaintiff Winborne from the trial court’s refusal to grant a writ of mandamus compelling the Commissioners’ Court of Ellis County to order a “rollback” election under the provisions of Section 26.07 of the Property Tax Code.

On August 27, 1987, the Commissioners’ Court of Ellis County adopted tax rates amounting to a 32.8% increase in the effective tax rate. The taxes were adopted pursuant to the Texas Constitution, Article VIII, Section 1-a, providing funds for Farm to Market roads and flood control; and Article VIII, section 9, providing funds for the General Fund, Permanent Improvement Fund, the Road and Bridge Fund, and the Jury Fund. On November 6, 1987, a petition with plaintiff’s name and the names of 6,999 other voters of Ellis County was presented to the Commissioners. This petition met the requirement of Section 26.-07 of the Property Tax Code and sought the calling of an election on the question of reducing the tax rates for the year 1987 in accordance with Section 26.07. The Commissioners did not call the election on the grounds that Section 26.07 of the Property Tax Code is inapplicable to taxes adopted pursuant to Article VIII, Sections 1-a and 9 of the Texas Constitution.

Plaintiff sought a writ of mandamus from the district court to compel the Commissioners’ Court to order a “rollback” election. After a hearing on stipulated facts, the trial court made the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law:

[877]*877FINDINGS OF FACT
a. That the tax rate adopted by the Commissioners’ Court is in excess of the stated limit over the effective tax rate which would subject the adopted tax rate to the provisions of Section 26.07 of the Texas Property Tax Code (i.e. 32.8%).
b. That the tax rate adopted by the Commissioners’ Court of Ellis County, Texas, is within the maximum limits authorized by Article VIII, Sections 1-a and 9 of the Texas Constitution.
c. That the Plaintiff, Marilyn G. Win-borne, is a resident of Ellis County, Texas.
d. That the petition containing the signatures calling for the election in six bound volumes was introduced and said petition contained the requisite number of signatures in accordance with the statute.
e. That the petition was presented to the Commissioners’ Court of Ellis County within the prescribed time in accordance with the statute.
f. That the Commissioners’ Court of Ellis County, Texas, refused to call a rollback election within the prescribed time in accordance with [Section 26.07 of the Texas Property Tax Code],
g. That the sole question before the Court is, “Does Section 26.07 of the Texas Property Tax Code apply to the taxes authorized by Sections 1-a and 9, Article VIII of the Texas Constitution?”
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. That the Texas Constitution is the fundamental law of the State of Texas and the Court cannot enforce a statute that is contrary to the Constitution.
2. That a statute cannot authorize the assessment of a tax which the Constitution prohibits nor can a statute prohibit the assessment of a tax authorized by the Constitution.
3. That the Texas Constitution, Sections 1-a and 9, Article VIII plainly and clearly vests in the County Commissioners the authority to annually assess ad valorem taxes in an amount not to exceed the limits set by the Constitution. Further, it is within the sole discretion of the County Commissioners to adopt the tax rate needed for the Constitutional purposes set forth.
4. That since the tax rate adopted by the Commissioners’ Court of Ellis County for 1987 is within the Constitutional limits set forth in Sections 1-a and 9, Article VIII, this Court is without authority to order an election to reduce that tax rate as provided by Section 26.07 of the Tax Code.
5. That the Court finds Section 26.07 of the Texas Property Tax Code is not applicable to the taxes authorized by Article VIII, Sections 1-a and 9 of the Texas Constitution.
6. That Plaintiffs request for a Writ of Mandamus is denied as a matter of law.

Plaintiff appeals on 5 points of error asserting the trial court erred as a matter of law in holding: (1) that it is within the sole discretion of the County Commissioners’ Court to adopt the tax rate; (2) that the tax rate was within constitutional limits; (3) that it is within the discretion of the Commissioners’ Court whether to address plaintiff’s petition; (4) that Section 26.07 of the Property Tax Code is not applicable to taxes assessed pursuant to Article VIII, Sections 1-a and 9 of the Texas Constitution; and (5) that the trial court erred in denying plaintiff’s request for a writ of mandamus.

This suit concerns the applicability of Section 26.07 of the Texas Property Tax Code to taxes authorized by Article VIII, Sections 1-a and 9 of the Texas Constitution. Section 26.07 is a statutory provision authorizing a procedure to allow an election to repeal a tax rate increase which is in excess of the rate calculated as provided by Section 26.04 of the Code by more than [878]*878eight (8%) percent. Section 26.07 reads in part:

(a) If the governing body of a taxing unit other than a school district adopts a tax rate that exceeds the rollback tax rate calculated as provided by Section 26.04 of this code, the qualified voters of the taxing unit by petition may require that an election be held to determine whether or not to reduce the tax rate adopted for the current year to the rollback tax rate calculated as provided by 26.04 of this code.

It was stipulated at the hearing that the tax rate adopted by the Commissioners’ Court was in excess of the eight percent allowed by Section 26.07.

The Texas Constitution contains two provisions in Article VIII which were the basis for the taxes adopted by the Ellis County Commissioners’ Court. Article VIII, Section 1-a, provides in pertinent part:

* * the several counties of the state are authorized to levy ad valorem taxes upon all property within their respective boundaries for county purposes * * not to exceed thirty cents (30$) on each One Hundred Dollars ($100) valuation, in addition to all other ad valo-rem taxes authorized by the Constitution of this State, provided the revenue derived therefrom shall be used for construction and maintenance of Farm to Market Roads or for Flood Control, except as herein otherwise provided. (Emphasis added).

Article VIII, Section 9, provides:

[N]o county, city or town shall levy a tax rate in excess of Eighty Cents (80<t) on the One Hundred Dollars ($100) valuation in any one (1) year for general fund, permanent improvement fund, road and bridge fund and jury fund purposes; provided further that at the time the Commissioners Court meets to levy the annual tax rate for each county it shall levy whatever tax rate may be needed for the four (Jf) constitutional purposes; * *

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Related

Parker v. White
852 S.W.2d 748 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1993)
Vinson v. Burgess
773 S.W.2d 263 (Texas Supreme Court, 1989)
Winborne v. Commissioners' Court of ElLis County Ex Rel. Blakemore
757 S.W.2d 876 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
757 S.W.2d 876, 1988 Tex. App. LEXIS 2258, 1988 WL 91258, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/winborne-v-commissioners-court-of-ellis-county-ex-rel-blakemore-texapp-1988.