Parker v. White

852 S.W.2d 748, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 1227, 1993 WL 134816
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 28, 1993
DocketNo. 12-91-00189-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 852 S.W.2d 748 (Parker v. White) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Parker v. White, 852 S.W.2d 748, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 1227, 1993 WL 134816 (Tex. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

BILL BASS, Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment granting Appellee’s application for writ of mandamus. The trial court’s judgment required the Panola County Commissioners Court to hold a tax rollback election. We reverse the judgment of the trial court.

On August 23, 1988, the Commissioners Court of Panola County adopted a tax rate of .354 per $100 of assessed property value to fund county operations for the calendar year 1989. The adopted tax rate exceeded the rollback tax rate, triggering the right of citizens to petition the Commissioners Court to hold a rollback election to allow voters of Panola County to determine whether or not to reduce the tax rate to the rollback rate. See Tex.Tax Code Ann. § 26.07 (Vernon 1992). Twelve weeks later, the Appellee, George White, submitted to the Appellants, the Commissioners Court of Panola County, Texas, (hereinafter “Commissioners”) a petition purporting to bear the signatures of taxpayers of Panola County, for the purpose of requesting a tax rollback election pursuant to Tex.Tax Code Ann., Section 26.07. Within the statutory twenty day period for a governing body of a taxing unit to determine the validity of a rollback petition, the Commissioners passed a resolution finding the petition invalid.

The Commissioners found the petition invalid because, in their view, Section 26.07 of the Tax Code (the rollback statute) could not constitutionally be applied to counties. The Fort Worth Court of Appeals had recently so held that Section 26.07 of the Tax Code was unconstitutional as applied to counties. See Vinson v. Burgess, 755 S.W.2d 481, 484 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 1988) (opinion on rehearing), rev’d, 773 S.W.2d 263. In contrast, the Waco Court of Appeals had also recently addressed the constitutionality of the tax rollback statute and found that it was not in conflict with, nor forbidden by the Texas Constitution. See Winborne v. Commissioners’ Court, 757 S.W.2d 876, 879 (Tex.App.-Waco 1988), aff'd 773 S.W.2d 263. The Commissioners decided to follow the Fort Worth court’s decision and found the Appellee’s rollback petition to be invalid on that ground.

Subsequently, the Appellee filed an application for writ of mandamus in the district court to compel the Commissioners to hold the tax rollback election. The case was tried before the court after the Texas Su[750]*750preme Court had decided the tax rollback statute was constitutional as applied to counties. See Vinson v. Burgess, 773 S.W.2d 263, 267 (Tex.1989). The only witness to testify was the County Judge, Mike Parker. In its Findings of Fact and Conclusions of law, the trial court, in summary, found that the tax rate increase adopted by the Commissioners exceeded the rollback increase, White’s petition contained the requisite signatures, and, therefore, the Commissioners were under a legal duty to schedule a tax rate rollback election. The trial court’s judgment ordered the Commissioners to hold a tax rollback election within 90 days of the date of the judgment. It is from this judgment that the Appellants bring their appeal.

A writ of mandamus will issue to compel a public official to perform ministerial act. Womack v. Berry, 156 Tex. 44, 291 S.W.2d 677, 682 (1956); Turner v. Pruitt, 161 Tex. 532, 342 S.W.2d 422, 423 (1961). An act is ministerial when the law clearly spells out the duty to be performed by the official with sufficient certainty that nothing is left to the exercise of discretion. Depoyster v. Baker, 89 Tex. 155, 34 S.W. 106, 107 (1896).

In Anderson v. City of Seven Points, the Texas Supreme Court held that a may- or had a ministerial duty to order an election on the question of abolishing the corporate existence of a city, pursuant to section 62.002 of the Texas Local GOVERNMENT Code. Anderson v. City of Seven Points, 806 S.W.2d 791, 793 (Tex.1991). The Seven Points mayor had determined that a disin-corporate petition did not have enough signatures to require him to order the election. In a trial court writ of mandamus action, the court found that the petition did contain the requisite number of signatures and ordered the mayor to hold an election. The Supreme Court affirmed the trial court’s decision, reasoning that “[o]nce the trial court determined that [the petition contained enough signatures], the mayor had no discretion; therefore the act became ministerial and the trial court was required to grant the petition for writ of manda-mus_” Id. at 794-95. Since the applicable statute spelled out the act to be performed by the mayor with sufficient certainty, nothing was left to the exercise of the official’s discretion.

Likewise, in the case before us, the Commissioners’ duty was a ministerial one since Section 26.07 of the Texas Tax Code clearly spelled out the duty to be performed by the official with sufficient certainty that nothing was left to the exercise of discretion. Once the trial court determined that the tax rate rollback petition was valid, the Commissioners had a ministerial duty to schedule the rollback election.

The Appellants argue that the evidence was legally insufficient to support the trial court’s finding and conclusion that the Appellee presented a petition to the Commissioners adequate to require them to schedule a tax rollback election. Alternatively, the Appellants argue that the evidence was factually insufficient to support the same finding and conclusion. The Appellants’ argument is based on the absence in the record of the rollback petition itself. Therefore, they argue, the Appellee failed in his burden of proving that all prerequisites for the election were met. While we are not of the opinion that the absence of the rollback petition shows insufficient evidence per se, we do agree that the Appellee had the burden at trial to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that a valid petition was submitted to the Commissioners, who then failed to schedule an election. See Anderson v. City of Seven Points, 806 S.W.2d 791, 794 (Tex.1991). We see no reason why the Appellee could not have proven a valid petition by other competent evidence.

The Appellee, on the other hand, does not contend that the record demonstrates sufficient evidence of a validly submitted rollback petition. The Appellee maintains that the petition was deemed valid by operation of law when the Commissioners failed, within the time allowed, to properly determine the petition’s invalidity by stating a statutory ground of invalidity. Section 26.07 of the Texas Tax Code states:

(b) A petition is valid only if:
[751]*751(1) it states that it is intended to require an election in the taxing unit on the question of reducing the tax rate for the current year;

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Winborne v. Commissioners' Court of ElLis County Ex Rel. Blakemore
757 S.W.2d 876 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1988)
Womack v. Berry
291 S.W.2d 677 (Texas Supreme Court, 1956)
Anderson v. City of Seven Points
806 S.W.2d 791 (Texas Supreme Court, 1991)
Turner v. Pruitt
342 S.W.2d 422 (Texas Supreme Court, 1961)
Vinson v. Burgess
773 S.W.2d 263 (Texas Supreme Court, 1989)
Depoyster v. Baker
34 S.W. 106 (Texas Supreme Court, 1896)
Vinson v. Burgess
755 S.W.2d 481 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
852 S.W.2d 748, 1993 Tex. App. LEXIS 1227, 1993 WL 134816, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/parker-v-white-texapp-1993.