Wilson v. Metropolitan Development Center

113 So. 3d 261, 12 La.App. 5 Cir. 487, 2013 WL 950837, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 461
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 13, 2013
DocketNo. 12-CA-487
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 113 So. 3d 261 (Wilson v. Metropolitan Development Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wilson v. Metropolitan Development Center, 113 So. 3d 261, 12 La.App. 5 Cir. 487, 2013 WL 950837, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 461 (La. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

HANS J. LILJEBERG, Judge.

|2Pefendants, Metropolitan Development Center and the State of Louisiana, appeal the worker’s compensation court’s judgment dated February 27, 2012, in favor of claimant, Geraldyn Wilson. For the following reasons, we reverse and vacate the judgment.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On February 19, 2005, claimant was employed by Metropolitan Development Center as a nursing assistant when she allegedly fell and sustained injuries to her left knee and left hip. She was treated by Dr. Robert Shackleton, and he performed arthroscopic surgery on her left knee on April 4, 2005. She continued to treat with Dr. Shackleton for at least three years after the surgery. Medical records admitted into evidence reveal that during his treatment of claimant, Dr. Shackleton opined in June of 2006 and August of 2008 that claimant could work at a sedentary job.

Defendants obtained surveillance of Ms. Wilson in October and November of 2009. The surveillance DVD shows Ms. Wilson on different occasions walking unaided without any apparent difficulty, getting in and out of a car without any difficulty, and [264]*264even wearing heels.1 Defendants apparently forwarded a copy of this surveillance to Dr. Shackleton. The medical records of Dr. Shackleton admitted into evidence contain the following notation, dated April 14, 2010:

I was provided with a DVD that was surveillance of Mrs. |sWilson for the dates of October 23, 2009, October 31, 2009, November 11, 2009, November 12, 2009, and November 13, 2009. On each of these dates, she was observed walking without any assistance. She had no limp. She was walking around, [as] though nothing was wrong with her. This is in direct contrast [to] when she comes in the office either on crutches or using a walker complaining of excruciating pain in her legs and inability to walk without assistance. Her complaints in the clinic and observation in the clinic is vastly different from the surveillance. (Emphasis in original).

Thereafter, in his August 25, 2010 report, Dr. Shackleton opined that Ms. Wilson was able to return to work without restrictions. He reiterated his. opinion that Ms. Wilson could return to work with no restrictions in his November 11, 2010 report.

Defendants began paying weekly indemnity benefits to Ms. Wilson after the accident. However, they stopped paying benefits to Ms. Wilson in July of 2010. On October 14, 2010, claimant filed a Disputed Claim for Compensation, asserting that her wage benefits should not have been terminated, that her worker’s compensation rate is incorrect, and seeking penalties, attorney fees, and interest. Trial of the matter was held on February 2, 2012.

At trial, Ms. Wilson testified that on February 19, 2005, while working as a nursing assistant at Metropolitan Development Center, she went into a patient’s room in which “[t]he bathroom had run over” and she slipped and fell in some water. She was taken to Meadowcrest Hospital by ambulance. Ms. Wilson testified that she hurt her buttocks and her back, and her leg was in excruciating pain.

Ms. Wilson stated that she treated with Dr. Shackleton for approximately three years and she last saw him in 2011. She testified that he performed surgery on her left knee, but it did not help and her left leg still hurts. According to Ms. |4Wilson, after the surgery, her left leg “would just go out” without any warning, and she would fall. She claims that she fell as late as three weeks before trial.

Ms. Wilson testified that no doctor has ever told her not to walk or drive. She stated that as of the date of trial, her left knee is always in pain, and she has pain walking and getting in and out of the car. However, her pain is not the same every day. She also stated that she cannot walk long distances without resting.

According to Ms. Wilson, she would love to work, but no one has ever tried to get her a desk job. Ms. Wilson testified that she is not sure if she could work five days a week, but she could try. She stated that when.she was terminated from her job in July of 2005, she did not appeal that decision. She admitted that Dr. Shackleton told her she could probably return to work at a desk job, but she has never applied for any desk job or even looked for a job. Ms. Wilson further admitted that she has not worked anywhere since she injured her leg in February of 2005.

Several exhibits were admitted into evidence at trial, including Ms. Wilson’s medical records and the deposition of Dr. [265]*265Shackleton. In his deposition taken August 16, 2011, Dr. Shackleton testified that he treated Ms. Wilson for her left knee injury, and he performed surgery on her left knee on April 4, 2005. He reiterated his opinion that Ms. Wilson was able to return to full-duty work, as stated in his August 25, 2010 and November 11, 2010 reports. He further stated that by finding Ms. Wilson was able to return to work with no restrictions, he was indicating that he found her to be at maximum medical improvement.

Although Dr. Shackleton admitted that Ms. Wilson was not seen in his clinic close to the dates of the surveillance, he stated that when he did see her, she complained of excruciating pain in her legs and the inability to walk without assistance, which was vastly different from what he saw on the surveillance DVD. |fiHe noted that when she came to his office, Ms. Wilson used crutches or a walker, would be “moaning and groaning,” and could barely walk down the hall. He testified that he would expect for Ms. Wilson’s pain medication to allow her to perform more activities, but not such a dramatic change as displayed in the surveillance. He further stated that Ms. Wilson lost credibility with him because the surveillance DVD was very different from what she demonstrated in his office. He also opined that patients can have good and bad days, but not with changes this dramatic.

At the conclusion of trial, the worker’s compensation judge took the matter under advisement. Thereafter, on February 27, 2012, the worker’s compensation judge rendered a judgment in claimant’s favor, ordering defendants to pay to Ms. Wilson supplemental earnings benefits in the amount of $1,057.86 per month, retroactive to July 12, 2010, and “continuing until such time as modification is appropriate,” along with legal interest on all past due supplemental earnings benefits. The judgment further ordered defendants to institute vocational rehabilitation services for Ms. Wilson, to pay $8,000.00 in penalties and $10,000.00 in attorney fees for the arbitrary and capricious termination of benefits, and to approve Ms. Wilson’s request to choose a new treating orthopedic surgeon, reserving defendants’ right to have claimant examined by its own choice of physician. Defendants, Metropolitan Development Center and the State of Louisiana, appeal this judgment.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

On appeal, defendants set forth five assignments of error. In their first assignment of error, defendants claim that the trial court erred in ordering them to pay Ms. Wilson supplemental earnings benefits in the amount of $1,057.86 per month retroactive to July 12, 2010, and “continuing until such time as modification |fiis appropriate.” They contend that Dr. Shackleton found that Ms. Wilson could return to full-duty work with no restrictions in his August 2010 report, and his medical testimony was un-refuted.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Wempren v. St. James Parish School Board
193 So. 3d 349 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2016)
Weaver v. Louisiana Wholesale Drug Co.
186 So. 3d 366 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2016)
Downs v. Chateau Living Center
167 So. 3d 875 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
Washington v. Louisiana-I Gaming
181 So. 3d 19 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
Quigley v. Harbor Seafood & Oyster Bar
182 So. 3d 47 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)
Darwin v. Paretti Imports, Inc.
138 So. 3d 1265 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
113 So. 3d 261, 12 La.App. 5 Cir. 487, 2013 WL 950837, 2013 La. App. LEXIS 461, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wilson-v-metropolitan-development-center-lactapp-2013.