Taylor v. Hollywood Casino

935 So. 2d 293, 2006 WL 1751761
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 28, 2006
Docket41,196-WCA
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 935 So. 2d 293 (Taylor v. Hollywood Casino) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Taylor v. Hollywood Casino, 935 So. 2d 293, 2006 WL 1751761 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

935 So.2d 293 (2006)

Catherine TAYLOR, Plaintiff-Appellant
v.
HOLLYWOOD CASINO, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 41,196-WCA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

June 28, 2006.

*295 Ronald F. Lattier, Curtis R. Joseph, Jr., Shreveport, for Appellant.

William T. Allison, Shreveport, for Appellee.

Before BROWN, STEWART, and GASKINS, JJ.

BROWN, Chief Judge.

This case arises out of a workers' compensation claim against Hollywood Casino Shreveport ("Hollywood").[1] Claimant, Catherine Taylor, alleged that she developed carpal tunnel syndrome while employed as a cocktail waitress at Hollywood from 2000 to 2003. After Hollywood refused her demand for workers' compensation benefits, both indemnity and medical, Ms. Taylor filed a formal claim for compensation in August 2003. A workers' compensation judge ("WCJ") heard the case and awarded the claimant both indemnity and medical benefits as well as penalties and attorney fees. Hollywood now appeals. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm, reverse the penalty award in part, and render.[2]

Discussion

On appeal, Hollywood urges that the WCJ erred in finding that Ms. Taylor carried her burden of proving that she suffered from an occupational disease related to her work at Hollywood. In addition, Hollywood asserts that the WCJ erred in awarding indemnity benefits, penalties and attorney fees and in calculating penalties.

In Lee v. Schumpert, 36,733 (La. App.2d Cir.01/29/03), 836 So.2d 1214, 1220-21, this court described the burden of proof for a claimant asserting an occupational disease with the following language:

The claimant asserting an occupational disease must prove, by a preponderance of evidence, a disability related to an employment-related disease, that it was contracted during the course of employment, and that it is the result of the work performed. The causal link between the claimant's occupational disease and the work-related duties must be established by reasonable probability. The claimant will fail if there is only a possibility that the employment caused the disease, or if other causes not related to the employment are just as likely to have caused it. Expert testimony is required to support a finding of an occupational disease. (Citations omitted).

*296 In Fite v. Louisiana Title Company, 02-2607 (La.06/27/03), 852 So.2d 983, the supreme court concluded that medical reports may serve as the required expert testimony for proof of disputed medical matters.

Whether the claimant has carried her burden of proof and whether testimony is credible are questions of fact to be determined by the workers' compensation judge. Lewis v. Chateau D'Arbonne Nurse Care Center, 38,394 (La.App.2d Cir.04/07/04), 870 So.2d 515. Factual findings in a workers' compensation case are subject to the manifest error or clearly wrong standard of appellate review. Culotta v. A.L. & W. Moore Trucking Company, 35,344 (La.App.2d Cir.03/05/03), 839 So.2d 1063, writ denied, 03-0998 (La.05/30/03), 845 So.2d 1052.

When there is a conflict in the testimony, reasonable evaluations of credibility and reasonable inferences of fact should not be disturbed upon review, even though the appellate court may feel its own inferences and evaluations are as reasonable. Rosell v. ESCO, 549 So.2d 840 (La.1989). The manifest error standard applies even when the workers' compensation judge's decision is based upon written reports, records or depositions. Bruno v. Harbert International, Inc., 593 So.2d 357 (La.1992).

Catherine Taylor began working as a cocktail waitress at Hollywood in December 2000. Among other things, her job required her to carry trays holding up to 15 glasses, each described as very thick and heavy. Ms. Taylor indicated that she carried the trays on her fingers with her palm facing up and with her wrist hyperflexed. Ms. Taylor testified that she had worked in the same capacity for another casino prior to working for Hollywood but had never suffered symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome. Ms. Taylor testified that sometime around February 2002, she began to suffer pain in her wrists. Subsequently, the symptoms spread and Ms. Taylor began to experience numbness and tingling in her fingers.

On August 27, 2002, Ms. Taylor saw Dr. Michael Acurio, an orthopedic surgeon, complaining of neck pain, numbness and parasthesias into both hands, and occasional pain down her upper extremities. The medical records were submitted into evidence, and reflect that Dr. Acurio was made aware of Ms. Taylor's work duties at Hollywood. In the "impression" section of the medical record, Dr. Acurio noted degenerative disease in Ms. Taylor's cervical spine. Later records from 2002 do not reflect complaints of pain in her hands, although she did complain of pain in her neck and down her left arm.

In January 2003, Ms. Taylor reported to Dr. Acurio that she was having numbness and parasthesias in both hands. The doctor's report states that Ms. Taylor said she had been having this pain for approximately two years. Dr. Acurio examined her and reported that she had a positive Phalen's test for carpal tunnel syndrome. Dr. Acurio gave Ms. Taylor carpal tunnel splints to wear and ordered nerve conduction tests. The tests were performed by Dr. Eric Bicknell in January of 2003; the impression section of this test report states that Ms. Taylor had carpal tunnel syndrome, mild on the right and minimal on the left extremity. On March 11, 2003, Dr. Acurio formally diagnosed Ms. Taylor with bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and recommended surgery. Ms. Taylor testified that she told her supervisor and the beverage manager at Hollywood about this recommendation, but her employer took no action.

Ms. Taylor testified that on March 17, 2003, she nearly dropped her tray and had *297 to leave work due to severe pain. That was her last complete day of work for Hollywood. Before leaving that day, Ms. Taylor met with Hollywood's risk manager, John Gallagher. Ms. Taylor testified that she told Gallagher that she needed carpal tunnel surgery and she signed a medical release form. Gallagher concluded that Ms. Taylor's claim had prescribed because she had symptoms of carpal tunnel for more than six months prior to making the claim.

Ms. Taylor testified that she explained her job duties to Dr. Acurio during the course of her treatment. On March 19, 2003, Dr. Acurio wrote a "To Whom It May Concern" letter stating in part:

Ms. Catherine Taylor is a patient of mine who is employed at Hollywood Casino. In her job capacity, she does significant repetitive motion with her hands. She suffers from carpal tunnel which I feel is related to her repetitive motion.

Ms. Taylor delivered the letter to Gallagher. Dr. Acurio's medical record from March 19, 2003, states that Ms. Taylor had decided to proceed with surgery; the note does not mention whether Ms. Taylor was able to work.

On March 24, 2003, Ms. Taylor had carpal tunnel surgery on her left arm, and then on April 14, 2003, she had surgery on her right arm. On June 2, 2003, Dr. Acurio restricted Ms. Taylor from working "for four more weeks." Nevertheless, Ms. Taylor attempted to return to work at Hollywood on June 9, 2003, but was unable to complete a full day because of wrist pain. Ms. Taylor did not attempt to work at Hollywood again.

On June 16, 2003, Ms. Taylor went to work in the office of another casino. She later became a bartender at that casino. Ms.

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935 So. 2d 293, 2006 WL 1751761, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/taylor-v-hollywood-casino-lactapp-2006.