Williams v. Williams

463 S.E.2d 815, 120 N.C. App. 707, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 942
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedNovember 21, 1995
Docket9419DC320
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 463 S.E.2d 815 (Williams v. Williams) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Williams v. Williams, 463 S.E.2d 815, 120 N.C. App. 707, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 942 (N.C. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinions

JOHN, Judge.

Plaintiff appeals the trial court’s judgment dismissing her complaint. She contends the court erred by: (1) finding a written agreement between the parties to be a marital contract as opposed to a separation agreement; and (2) concluding the contract was void as against public policy. We find plaintiffs arguments unpersuasive.

Pertinent facts and procedural information are as follows: Barbara E. Williams (plaintiff) and Bennie S. Williams (defendant) married 6 September 1959 and separated 30 May 1985. On 18 April 1988, the parties entered into an agreement (the Agreement) which recited that they were “considering the resumption of cohabitation,” and required defendant to pay plaintiff $500.00 per month throughout the course of their marriage, the payments to continue “should [the] parties hereinafter again separate.” Plaintiff and defendant separated anew in August 1993.

Plaintiff filed the instant action seeking specific performance of the Agreement and payment of $1,700.00 in alimony arrearage. Defendant answered admitting execution of the Agreement, but asserting it was void as a matter of public policy. He further moved that plaintiff’s complaint be dismissed.

Defendant’s motion was heard 16 December 1993 before the Honorable Frank M. Montgomery who entered judgment in pertinent part as follows:

2. That the basis of the Plaintiff’s Complaint was Section Eight (8) of the Separation Agreement which reads as follows:
[709]*7098. Husband and Wife agree that Husband shall continue to make a payment of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per month to Wife for her suport [sic] and maintenance. Both parties acknowledge that should parties hereinafter again separate, Husband shall continue to pay permanent alimony of Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) per month pursuant to prior Agreement of parties; that he will be collaterally estopped from pleading the resumption of marital relationship as a bar to his continued paying this sum; he acknowledges that the resumption of marital relationship shall have no effect on the payment of this amount as his obligation, to pay said amount was and remains an intrical part of this property settlement and for that reason not modifiable and not affected by the resumption. [emphasis added]
6. That the contract between the parties is not a “premarital agreement” as defined by North Carolina General Statute 52B-2(1) because it is not an agreement “between prospective spouses made in contemplation of marriage and to be effective upon marriage” in that the parties hereto were married at the time of the making of this agreement.
7. That the agreement between the parties was not a separation agreement pursuant to North Carolina General Statute 52-10.1, because it was not executed in anticipation of a separation, but, in fact was occasioned by a resumption of the marital relationship between the parties; and further that its provisions, including specifically the provisions of Paragraph Eight (8), were to apply during the marital relationship as well as should there be a later separation of the parties.
8. That the agreement between the parties is a contract . between husband and wife pursuant to North Carolina General Statute Section 52-10.

Based on these findings, the court concluded:

8. That Paragraph Eight (8) of the agreement between Plaintiff and Defendant violates public policy . . . and is, therefore, void.

The court concluded by ordering plaintiffs complaint dismissed, and plaintiff gave notice of appeal to this Court 10 January 1994.

[710]*710 Plaintiff contends the trial court erred by finding the Agreement not to be a separation agreement under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 52-10.1 (1991), but rather a marital contract as provided in N.C. Gen. Stat. § 52-10 (1991) which by its terms was void as against public policy. We disagree.

N.C.Gen. Stat. § 52-10(a) (1991) provides:

Contracts between husband and wife not inconsistent with public policy are valid, and any . . . married persons may, with or without a valuable consideration, release and quitclaim such rights which they . . . may have acquired by marriage in the property of each other .... No contract. . . between husband and wife during their coverture shall be valid . . . for a longer time than three years . . . unless it is in writing and is acknowledged by both parties before a certifying officer.

G.S. § 52-10.1 states in pertinent part:

Any married couple is hereby authorized to execute a separation agreement not inconsistent with public policy which shall be legal, valid and binding in all respects ....

A “separation agreement” is defined as “ ‘a contract between spouses providing for marital support rights and . . . executed while the parties are separated or are planning to separate immediately.’ ” Small v. Small, 93 N.C. App. 614, 620, 379 S.E.2d 273, 277, disc. review denied, 325 N.C. 273, 384 S.E.2d 519 (1989) (citation omitted). “[T]he heart of a separation agreement is the parties’ intention and agreement to live separate and apart forever . ...” In re Estate of Adamee, 291 N.C. 386, 391, 230 S.E.2d 541, 545 (1976) (citation omitted).

The statutory sections set out above are distinguishable in that a separation agreement may affect support rights whereas G.S. § 52-10 refers only to “rights ... in property”; further, as indicated by the terms requiring formalities for contracts entered into “during cover-ture,” a contract under G.S. § 52-10 may be entered into at any time during marriage, not only in contemplation of separation or divorce. See Edwards v. Edwards, 102 N.C. App. 706, 708, 403 S.E.2d 530, 531, disc. review denied, 329 N.C. 787, 408 S.E.2d 518 (1991) (under G.S. § 52-10.1, “parties to a divorce may enter into [an] agreement to settle the question of alimony . . .”), and Eubanks v. Eubanks, 273 N.C. 189, 195, 159 S.E.2d 562, 567 (1968) (G.S. § 52-10, “ ‘relates to the release of an interest in property, but has no bearing whatsoever on [711]*711the right of a wife to support’ ” (citation omitted)). See also Howell v. Landry, 96 N.C. App. 516, 530, 386 S.E.2d 610, 618 (1989), disc. review denied, 326 N.C. 482, 392 S.E.2d 90 (1990) (although G.S. § 52-10 requires acknowledgment of contracts between spouses entered into “during coverture, the period of marriage, it does not require acknowledgment for premarital agreements.”)

The document at issue herein recites that on the date of execution, the parties were “living separate and apart.” However, it further provides that “the parties may desire to resume cohabitation as Husband and Wife in an effort to reconcile their differences,” and that “[o]n the date of the signing of [the] agreement, the parties are considering the resumption of cohabitation.” Thereafter, defendant is required to pay plaintiff $500.00 monthly, and “acknowledges that the resumption of marital relationship shall have no effect on the payment of this amount. . . .”

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Johnson v. Johnson
817 S.E.2d 466 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2018)
Kornegay Family Farms, LLC v. Cross Creek Seed, Inc.
2016 NCBC 30 (North Carolina Business Court, 2016)
Patterson v. Patterson
774 S.E.2d 860 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2015)
Sluder v. Sluder
679 S.E.2d 435 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2009)
Napier v. Napier
520 S.E.2d 312 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1999)
Williams v. Williams
463 S.E.2d 815 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
463 S.E.2d 815, 120 N.C. App. 707, 1995 N.C. App. LEXIS 942, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/williams-v-williams-ncctapp-1995.