Patterson v. Patterson

774 S.E.2d 860, 242 N.C. App. 114, 2015 N.C. App. LEXIS 570
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedJuly 7, 2015
DocketNo. COA14–830.
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 774 S.E.2d 860 (Patterson v. Patterson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Patterson v. Patterson, 774 S.E.2d 860, 242 N.C. App. 114, 2015 N.C. App. LEXIS 570 (N.C. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

McCULLOUGH, Judge.

*114Timothy Craig Patterson ("defendant") appeals the denial of his motion for summary judgment. For the following reasons, we affirm.

*115I. Background

Cathy Suggs Patterson ("plaintiff") and defendant married on 25 April 1974, separated in December 2001, and later divorced. Coinciding with their separation, plaintiff and defendant made and entered into a separation and property settlement agreement (the "agreement") on 7 December 2001. The agreement provided as follows concerning alimony:

[Defendant] shall pay to [plaintiff] a monthly sum of alimony in the amount of $2,000.00. This payment shall begin on the 1st day of January 2002 and continue on the same day of each month thereafter until the occurrence of one of the following events:
1. [Defendant's] death[;]
2. [Plaintiff's] remarriage [; or]
3. [Plaintiff's] death[.]
This obligation shall terminate in the event one or more of the above referenced events occurs.

*861Pursuant to its terms, the agreement was never incorporated into a court order or judgment during plaintiff's and defendant's divorce.

On 16 July 2013, plaintiff commenced this action by filing a verified complaint seeking specific performance of defendant's alimony obligations pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Plaintiff alleged defendant "paid all alimony payments until May 2013[,]" but has since "refused to make further payments as provided in the [agreement] ... without justification or excuse." Defendant responded to the complaint by filing an answer and a separate motion for summary judgment on 2 October 2013. In both his answer and motion for summary judgment, defendant pled plaintiff's cohabitation as a bar to the enforcement of the alimony provision of the agreement and argued the agreement was void as against public policy. Plaintiff filed replies to defendant's motion for summary judgment and defendant's answer on 20 November 2013.

Based on the various pleadings, affidavits submitted in support of the pleadings, and plaintiff's deposition taken 26 September 2013, it is undisputed that prior to plaintiff filing this action, plaintiff was cohabitating and defendant ceased making alimony payments in accordance with the agreement.

Following a hearing on defendant's motion for summary judgment in Harnett County District Court, the trial judge entered an order on *11622 April 2014 in which she denied defendant's motion and attempted to certify the matter for appeal. Defendant filed notice of appeal from the order on 21 May 2014.

On 15 July 2014, the trial judge entered an amended summary judgment order by consent of the parties in which she clarified the certification of the matter for appeal; the amended order, however, was identical to the first in that it denied defendant's motion for summary judgment based in large part on the following determinations:

11. The [agreement] entered into by and between the parties to this action is not, by its own terms, violating public policy, promoting any action to violate public policy, or otherwise void.
12. When the totality of the terms of the parties' [agreement] are read, as a whole, the [a]greement fails to violate public policy and pursuant to North Carolina Case Law, continues to remain valid and in full force and effect.

Defendant filed notice of appeal from the amended order on 15 July 2014.

II. Discussion

The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in denying defendant's motion for summary judgment. Defendant contends the trial court did err because the alimony provision in the agreement, which does not provide for termination of alimony payments upon plaintiff's cohabitation, is void as against public policy. Therefore, defendant asks this Court to declare the alimony provision void, reverse the trial court's decision, and direct entry of summary judgment in his favor.

"Our standard of review of an appeal from summary judgment is de novo; such judgment is appropriate only when the record shows that 'there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.' " In re Will of Jones, 362 N.C. 569, 573, 669 S.E.2d 572, 576 (2008) (quoting Forbis v. Neal, 361 N.C. 519, 524, 649 S.E.2d 382, 385 (2007) ). In this case, the material facts are undisputed and this Court's review is limited to whether the trial court erred as a matter of law.

On appeal, defendant recognizes that the freedom of contract is a fundamental constitutional right, but contends the right is limited by public policy considerations. Illustrative of defendant's contention and pertinent to this case, N.C. Gen.Stat. § 52-10.1 provides that "[a]ny married couple is ... authorized to execute a separation agreement *117not inconsistent with public policy...." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 52-10.1 (2013). Defendant then asserts the public policy of North Carolina regarding alimony and cohabitation is reflected in N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9, which governs modification of contested and uncontested court orders for alimony or postseparation support. As defendant points out, prior to 1995, N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9 provided, *862"[i]f a dependent spouse who is receiving alimony under a judgment or order of a court of this State shall remarry, said alimony shall terminate." N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9 (1993). However, N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9 was amended in 1995 to refer to postseparation support in addition to alimony and to include cohabitation and death as events terminating court ordered alimony or postseparation support. See 1995 N.C. Sess. Laws ch. 319, § 7. Thus, N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9 now provides as follows:

If a dependent spouse who is receiving postseparation support or alimony from a supporting spouse under a judgment or order of a court of this State remarries or engages in cohabitation, the postseparation support or alimony shall terminate. Postseparation support or alimony shall terminate upon the death of either the supporting or the dependent spouse.

N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9(b) (2013).

Defendant claims the legislature's amendment to N.C. Gen.Stat. § 50-16.9 in 1995 reflects this Court's opinion in Sethness v. Sethness,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
774 S.E.2d 860, 242 N.C. App. 114, 2015 N.C. App. LEXIS 570, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/patterson-v-patterson-ncctapp-2015.