Williams v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance

226 F.R.D. 144, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1555, 2005 WL 273132
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedFebruary 2, 2005
DocketCiv.A. No. 03-11470-MAP
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 226 F.R.D. 144 (Williams v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Williams v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance, 226 F.R.D. 144, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1555, 2005 WL 273132 (D. Mass. 2005).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER WITH REGARD TO PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO COMPEL DISCOVERY AND APPOINT A NEUTRAL EXPERT IN COMPUTER FORENSICS (Document No. 28)

NEIMAN, United States Magistrate Judge.

Presently before the court is Isaac Williams, Jr. (“Plaintiff’)’s Motion to Compel Discovery and Appoint a Neutral Expert in Computer Forensics. Plaintiff’s motion is based on his claim that Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company (“MassMutual”) and Babson Capital Management (formerly David L. Babson & Company, Inc.) (“Babson”) (collectively “Defendants”) should produce a document that allegedly reflects a practice and policy of MassMutual to use its performance review and progressive discipline policies for purposes of discriminating against African-American employees. For the reasons which follow, Plaintiffs motion will be denied in all respects but one, the retention of certain data relevant to the present dispute, as further specified below.

[145]*145I. Background

The factual background to Plaintiffs motion is somewhat convoluted. In summary, Plaintiff, who is African-American, testified at his October 28, 2004 deposition that he had seen and had had in his possession a hard copy of an October 24, 2002 e-mail message sent by either Nancy Roberts, a senior vice president, or Stephanie Allsup to Robert O’Connell, MassMutual’s Chief Executive Officer. That e-mail message, Plaintiff claims, “spelled out” a policy or practice by MassMutual of using disciplinary actions as a pretext for terminating minority employees. As proof of its existence, Plaintiff points to an April 29, 2003 memorandum-to-file prepared by his counsel based on handwritten notes of a telephone conversation that counsel had with Plaintiff, notes which have since been destroyed. In his memorandum-to-file, counsel describes “a memorandum (E-mail) dated October 24, 2002,” which discusses the “online” nature of a new progressive discipline policy.

Plaintiff, it should be noted, neither identified the e-mail message in his Rule 26(a)(1) initial disclosures nor produced it in response to Defendants’ document request. In any event, following Plaintiffs deposition, Defendants asked Plaintiff to produce a copy of the e-mail message. Plaintiff did not do so and has since represented, through counsel and by affidavit, that he cannot find the document. This representation was set forth in Plaintiffs Opposition (Document No. 27) to Defendants’ Motion for Sanctions (Document No. 23) in which Defendants sought sanctions, including dismissal, for Plaintiffs failure to produce the e-mail message. The court heard argument on December 29, 2004, and thereafter granted Defendants’ motion for sanctions in part, ruling that Plaintiff would “be precluded from relying on the contents of [the] October 24, 2004 e-mail he has alleged was in his possession but had failed to produce to Defendants,” this ruling being “without prejudice to [Plaintiff] seeking relief from the trial court once further discovery has been completed.”

In the meantime, Plaintiff filed the instant motion in which he seeks to have the court appoint a “neutral” forensic computer expert to inspect Defendants’ computer hard drives and/or electronics communication system in an attempt to recover the October 24, 2002 email message which he claims exists. “Should the e-mail in question be recovered,” Plaintiff avers, “an additional, more detailed electronic investigation [should] be undertaken to locate and retrieve all electronic communications related to his employment and termination that have not as yet been produced by defendants.” In addition, Plaintiff requests that Defendants be ordered to “preserve all documents and information, whether in electronic or paper form, to suspend all recycling of any backup tapes, any automated deletion of e-mail, the reformatting of hard drives, and/or that an appropriate medium for retention of this type of data be disclosed and utilized.”

Defendants oppose Plaintiffs motion. They assert that the motion is based on “flimsy and implausible assertions” and that the October 24, 2002 “e-mail” is most likely an October 24, 2002 memorandum from Ms. Roberts to Mr. O’Connell which has been produced to Plaintiff and which, in their estimation, does not describe any discriminatory practices. Moreover, Defendants assert that they have undertaken their own forensic analysis which has failed to identify any email message of the sort Plaintiff alleges he once had in his possession. (See Affidavit of Bruce Bonsall (Document No. 26).)1

In the court’s view, Defendants have the better argument by far. In essence, Plaintiff seeks significant relief — the search of Defendants’ information systems — based not only on uncorroborated evidence but, curiously, on a document which Plaintiff himself claims to have had in his possession but which he can no longer locate.

II. Discussion

As the parties are no doubt aware, email messages and other electronically stored [146]*146information are generally subject to document disclosure requirements under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. See Rowe Entm’t, Inc. v. William Morris Agency, Inc., 205 F.R.D. 421, 428 (S.D.N.Y.2002).2 Here, however, the issue is more circumscribed, centering as it does on the production of one document whose very existence is in dispute.

As an initial matter, the court is not at all inclined to appoint, under its aegis, a “neutral expert” in computer forensics in order to help Plaintiff confirm what is at best highly speculative conjecture that the October 24, 2002 e-mail message which he claims exists is something other than the October 24, 2002 memorandum which Defendants have produced. The court communicated this view to the parties during the December 29, 2004 hearing and remains no less convinced after further examining the two decisions upon which Plaintiff now relies, Antioch Co. v. Scrapbook Borders, Inc., 210 F.R.D. 645 (D.Minn.2002), and Playboy Enters., Inc. v. Welles, 60 F.Supp.2d 1050 (S.D.Cal.1999). In short, Plaintiff has presented no credible evidence that Defendants are unwilling to produce computer-generated documents, whether now or in the future, see Antioch, 210 F.R.D. at 653, or that Defendants have withheld relevant information, see Playboy, 60 F.Supp.2d at 1051.

The court is similarly disinclined to allow Plaintiff to conduct the forensic study at his own expense. Before permitting such an intrusion into an opposing party’s information system — particularly where, as here, that party has undertaken its own search and forensic analysis and has sworn to its accuracy — the inquiring party must present at least some reliable information that the opposing party’s representations are misleading or substantively inaccurate. See In re Air Crash Disaster at Detroit Metro. Airport, 130 F.R.D. 641, 646 (E.D.Mich.1989). See also La Chemise Lacoste v. Alligator Co., 60 F.R.D. 164, 172 (D.Del.1973) (refusing to compel production where defendant avers that it has produced all responsive documents in its possession). Here, Plaintiff has provided no reliable or competent information to show that Defendants’ representations regarding the one “e-mail” are misleading or substantively inaccurate. Compare Premier Homes & Land Corp. v. Cheswell, Inc., 240 F.Supp.2d 97, 98 (D.Mass.2002).

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Bluebook (online)
226 F.R.D. 144, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1555, 2005 WL 273132, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/williams-v-massachusetts-mutual-life-insurance-mad-2005.