Williams v. Harvey

328 So. 2d 901
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 16, 1976
Docket7320
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 328 So. 2d 901 (Williams v. Harvey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Williams v. Harvey, 328 So. 2d 901 (La. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

328 So.2d 901 (1976)

Larry WILLIAMS, Sr., as Administrator of the Estate of his minor daughter, Cathy
v.
Jack V. HARVEY, as Administrator of the Estate of his minor daughter, Kerri Harvey.

No. 7320.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

March 16, 1976.
Rehearing Denied April 13, 1976.

*903 Daniel E. Becnel, Jr., Reserve, for plaintiff-appellee.

Frederick S. Haygood, G. Michael Bourgeois, Metairie, for defendant-appellant.

Before SAMUEL, MORIAL and BEER, JJ.

BEER, Judge.

Plaintiff-appellee, Larry Williams, Sr., instituted suit in behalf of his minor daughter, Cathy Williams, seeking to recover damages for injuries she sustained as a result of the alleged negligence of Kerri Harvey, daughter of Jack V. Harvey, defendant-appellant. From a judgment awarding damages in the amount of $31,080.50 defendant-appellant appeals.

On July 19, 1974 teenagers Cathy Williams, Kerri Harvey and Leslie Cox were en route to a dance in Lutcher, Louisiana. Kerri was driving her father's 1973 Mazda automobile. As they approached the intersection of Louisiana 53 (on which they were proceeding) and Airline Highway, Kerri drove across the railroad tracks that parallel Airline Highway "faster than normal." Although she saw a vehicle directly ahead of them proceeding in the same direction, Kerri took her eyes off the road at that moment in order to adjust her ring. When she looked up it was too late to prevent the rear end collision that immediately followed.

LIABILITY

On appeal, defendant-appellant does not seriously challenge the jury's finding of Kerri's negligence, nor is there any evidence in the record sufficient to rebut the presumption of negligence which clearly results from these undisputed facts. Rodriguez v. Trebitz, 304 So.2d 396 (La.App.1st Cir. 1974). Appellant does, however, strenuously urge that Cathy Williams was contributorily negligent and assumed the risk of driving with an incompetent driver. In support of the first contention, appellant relies on Cathy's admission that she failed to use the seat belt and, in support of the second, a claim that Cathy knew or should have known that Kerri was in the habit of driving when under the influence of marijuana or other intoxicants.

An injured guest passenger does not forfeit his right to recover because of his failure to use a seat belt. Lawrence v. Westchester Fire Ins. Co., 213 So.2d 784 (La.App. 2nd Cir. 1968) application denied 252 La. 969, 215 So.2d 131. The record does not support a conclusion that Kerri's physical functions were obviously and materially impaired by intoxicants at the time of the accident. Dahlquist v. Canal Insurance Co., 212 So.2d 246, (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1968) writs refused 252 La. 951, 215 So.2d 125; Marcotte v. Travelers Ins. Co., 258 La. 989, 249 So.2d 105 (1971). Furthermore, Cathy denies knowledge of any use by Kerri of alcohol or marijuana on the night in question and there is no credible evidence to refute her testimony on this issue. Finally, Cathy testified that when she *904 learned Kerri intended to frighten Leslie Cox by speeding over the railroad tracks, she warned against such a course of action. Thus, she satisfied the duty as a guest passenger "to protest or try to stop the obviously negligent acts of the driver." Badeaux v. Patterson Truck Lines, Inc., 247 So.2d 875 (La.App. 3d Cir. 1971) writs denied 259 La. 77, 249 So.2d 209; White v. State Farm Mutual Auto. Ins. Co., 222 La. 994, 64 So.2d 245 (1953). We cannot conclude that the jury's findings with respect to these factual issues are unsupported by the evidence or that they are manifestly in error and thus appellant's contentions with respect to liability must fail.

QUANTUM AND RELATED MATTERS

Cathy's physical injuries resulting from the accident included flying glass cuts upon her forehead, cheeks, nose, eyelids and knees and a sufficiently hard blow to her head to cause some swelling which eventually subsided without apparent complications. Immediately after the accident she was seen by Dr. Joseph LaNasa. He felt that the lesions on her face were superficial and without need for any sutures. She saw Dr. Robert Albrecht three days after the accident. He found a number of facial abrasions, especially above her right eye, on the bridge of her nose, and on the left side of her upper lip. He noted that healing was "very satisfactory" and found no evidence of infection.

She was then seen by Dr. Herbert B. Christianson who referred her to Dr. J. Michael Kelly, a plastic surgeon.

Cathy first saw Dr. Kelly on August 21, 1974. He observed that there was a scar on her nose approximately one-half to three-fourths inch in length and three-eighths inch wide with a one to two millimeter elevation. He also observed that it did not conform to the normal concavity of the nasal bridge. He observed that a scar on her upper lip obscured the "vermillion border." It was prominent and extended up into her lip about one-half inch. He noted several minor scar areas on her right cheek which he described as having a cobblestone effect. In the area of the right eyelid he noted a scar about three and one-half centimeters that extended up to her right temple. This apparently created two "folds" in her right eyelid and caused some elevation of the eyelid.

Under a general anesthesia Dr. Kelly performed surgical excision and removal of the scars on Cathy's lip and nose and, by dermabrasion, the removal of the right cheek scarring. The eyelid scars were also surgically removed. The redness of the plaintiff's complexion which temporarily existed after the operation was an anticipated postoperative effect of two to three months duration.

Dr. Kelly indicated that dermabrasion can be a fairly painful process. Cathy did experience some pain for which Tylenol III was prescribed during her hospital stay from September 2 through 7, 1974. Dr. Kelly further indicated that the dermabrasion associated pain would, essentially, subside when the scab fell off within three to seven days after the procedure. The pain associated with the surgical excision would subside on removal of the stiches which took place soon after the operation. He also testified that the pain associated with the original trauma occasioned by the collision would have probably lasted from three days to two weeks. He also observed that Cathy overreacted to postoperative discomfort and pain and testified that she was not as cooperative as she might have been. He felt that additional corrective surgery might be required to narrow the width of the nose and lip scars and further indicated that some evidence of the scarring was permanent in nature; it could be improved, but not completely erased, although makeup would reduce same to negligible proportions.

On her attorney's recommendation, Cathy began seeing Dr. Charles R. Smith, a psychiatrist, on October 3, 1974. He found that she was obsessed with her face and *905 physical appearance and that this was causing nervous manifestations such as stomach upset, loss of weight and sleep disturbances. He concluded that Cathy had apparently exhibited essentially normal adolescent behavior prior to the accident, and thus believed that her post-accident depression, which was out of the range of normal behavior, was a direct result of the accident. Basically he felt that the accident had accentuated earlier patterns of nervousness and questioning of self worth which were not originally symptomatic. In other words, the post-accident scarring confirmed and deepened latent fears of worthlessness and not being lovable or attractive to others.

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Bluebook (online)
328 So. 2d 901, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/williams-v-harvey-lactapp-1976.