White v. United States

District Court, S.D. Illinois·Decided September 27, 2021·No. 3:17-cv-00683·Unknown

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS

WILLIAM A. WHITE, 13888-084, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 17-cv-00683-JPG ) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ) ) Defendant. )

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GILBERT, District Judge: The question before this Court is whether additional sanctions are warranted against Plaintiff William White for material omissions in his application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”). (See Docs. 2, 3, and 9). White’s omission of income and assets from his IFP application resulted in a finding of indigence that allowed him to avoid prepayment of the full filing and docketing fee for this action while also receiving pro bono representation for more than three years. 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(a), (e)(1). On December 23, 2020, this Court entered an Order revoking his IFP status, requiring him to pay the remaining $50.00 filing fee, and dismissing the case with prejudice, subject to further consideration of what, if any, additional sanctions should be imposed against him. (Doc. 102). White was specifically ordered to show cause why he should not be required to pay some portion of his attorney’s fees and costs. White’s court-recruited counsel, Attorney Blane Osman, filed a Motion Waiving Attorney Fees and Requesting Reimbursement of Certain Costs (Doc. 103) on January 8, 2021. White filed a Response (Doc. 113) to the show cause order on May 3, 2021. The Court has reviewed these submissions. The Court now finds that White has not demonstrated why he should avoid sanctions in connection with his IFP application, and he has given the Court additional reasons why sanctions are necessary to prevent further abusive litigation in this District. Therefore, Attorney Osman’s Motion Waiving Attorney Fees and Requesting Reimbursement of Costs of $35.50 (Doc. 103) shall be GRANTED, and White shall also be subject to a two-year FILING RESTRICTION.1

Background White disclosed no wages, income, or assets in his application for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”) in this case in mid-2017. (See Docs. 2, 3, and 9). On the basis of this application, which was supported by a trust fund account statement showing an average daily balance of $375.45 in the 6-month period preceding the action (Doc. 17), the Court determined that White was poverty-stricken and qualified to proceed IFP without prepaying the full $400.00 filing fee for this action in September 2017. (Doc. 23). The following month, based on this same finding of indigence, the Court concluded that White was unable to afford an attorney and granted his motion for court-recruited counsel. (Doc. 30) (citing 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1)).

For more than three years, White litigated this case to the extreme. He filed three complaints. (Docs. 1, 8, and 49). The First Amended Complaint (Doc. 8) set forth a dozen claims against the United States—three of which were dismissed without prejudice at screening as being obviously unexhausted and four of which were already dismissed with prejudice in prior actions. (See Doc. 16). The Second Amended Complaint (Doc. 49) set forth claims against the United States that arose at fifteen prisons and jails in ten federal judicial districts between 2008 and 2017. (Id.). The body of the complaint spanned 122 pages, 719 paragraphs, and 54 claims. (Id.). It included an additional 18 pages of exhibits, for a total of 140 typewritten pages. (Id.). Defendant

1 This filing restriction is separate and independent from the restriction imposed in White v. Collis, et al., No. 20-cv-01117-JPG (S.D. Ill.). filed a motion to dismiss 49 of these claims, prompting a full round of briefing by both parties and dismissal of most claims as being time-barred. (Docs. 57 and 72). Six claims were transferred to one or more other federal judicial districts for further litigation in the proper venue. (Doc. 72). Defendant then filed for summary judgment on the remaining claims in this case, prompting a

second complete round of briefing. (Doc 84). During this second round of briefing, White’s finances came into the spotlight again when Defendant filed a motion seeking revocation of White’s IFP status and dismissal of the action under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2). (Doc. 92). Section 1915(e)(2) compels dismissal of a case filed by an IFP litigant at “any time” the Court determines that the allegation of poverty is untrue “[n]otwithstanding any filing fee, or any portion thereof, that may have been paid.”2 Id. Far from being poverty-stricken, White revealed in numerous other court filings that he was the beneficiary of financial assistance from multiple sources—including his friend, mother, and 150-200 others. Defendant pointed to documents White filed in other cases establishing the availability of significant funds. For example, in a sworn declaration filed as part of a 600-page motion for

compassionate release in the Western District of Virginia on October 5, 2020, White stated that benefactors have paid thousands of dollars to assist him with litigation since 2015: My friend Paul Angel collects money for my legal defense which he transfers to my mother to repay the money she’s advanced me over the past twelve years to pay them. In 2019, my friends, family, and supporters, contributed about $30,000 to pay my legal and personal expenses. This year, I anticipate over $20,000 will be contributed towards the same. Over the past 5 years, I would estimate that 150-200 persons not related to me have made donations towards my legal costs.

See United States v. White, No. 08-cr-00054-EDK (W.D. Va.) (Doc. 411 at 8, ¶ 27; 116 at ¶ 310 (Att. 1)). White also disclosed $14,000 used to pay a psychologist for an expert report on his mental condition and $6,000-10,000 used to pay for an expert’s testimony in White v. USA, No.

2 White paid his $350.00 reduced filing fee in total on October 10, 2017. 20-cv-00291-MWB-EBC (M.D. Pa.) (Doc. 106 at 1) (Att. 3). In addition, White filed an advertisement soliciting contributions to his legal defense fund in White v. FBI, No. 17-cv-00948- JPG (Doc. 25-6 at 30) (S.D. Ill.) (Att. 2), before disclosing donations from 150-200 individuals in the Sworn Declaration quoted above. White’s admissions are numerous, and these examples are

by no means exhaustive. White disclosed none of this information in his IFP application at Docs. 2, 3, and 9, and he failed notify the Court of any changes in his finances during the pending litigation. Defendant argued that these documents, consisting of sworn statements in the public record, established that White was receiving substantial undisclosed income and gifts dating back to at least 2015. They rendered his IFP application false when filed in 2017 and, together with his subsequent failure to update his IFP application, provided grounds for sanctions. (Doc. 92). The Court agreed. On the basis of his own admissions, the Court determined that White’s allegation of poverty was untrue, and his material omissions from his IFP application warranted sanctions. On December 23, 2020, the Court revoked White’s IFP status for misrepresenting his

indigence in his IFP application in 2017 and for failing to disclose changes in his finances thereafter—all while benefitting from the assistance of court-recruited pro bono counsel for more than three years. (Doc. 102). White was sanctioned with dismissal of this action with prejudice. (Id. at 9). He was required to pay the remaining $50.00 owed for the filing and docketing fee in this case.

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