West Cash & Carry Bldg. Materials v. Palumbo

371 So. 2d 873, 1979 Miss. LEXIS 2093
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 6, 1979
Docket51054
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 371 So. 2d 873 (West Cash & Carry Bldg. Materials v. Palumbo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
West Cash & Carry Bldg. Materials v. Palumbo, 371 So. 2d 873, 1979 Miss. LEXIS 2093 (Mich. 1979).

Opinion

371 So.2d 873 (1979)

WEST CASH & CARRY BUILDING MATERIALS OF McCOMB, INC.
v.
Leta Dunaway PALUMBO.

No. 51054.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 6, 1979.

*874 Daniel, Coker, Horton, Bell & Dukes, John M. Roach, Robert S. Addison, Jackson, for appellant.

Gillis & Gillis, Norman B. Gillis, Jr., McComb, for appellee.

Before PATTERSON, C.J., and BROOM and BOWLING, JJ.

PATTERSON, Chief Justice, for the Court:

West Cash & Carry Building Materials of McComb, Inc. (hereinafter West) appeals from a judgment of $30,000 entered against it on April 4, 1977, in the Circuit Court of Pike County in favor of Mrs. Leta Palumbo for personal injuries arising out of a car/truck collision on September 3, 1975.

At the time of trial Mrs. Palumbo was sixty-two years of age, a widow and resident of McComb. On September 3, 1975, she was driving her 1975 Plymouth automobile in a westerly direction on Highway 98 into McComb. In obedience to a red signal light she stopped her automobile in its proper lane of traffic. Immediately afterward it was struck in the rear by a truck belonging to West, whereupon Mrs. Palumbo got out of her car, "feeling unstable," and stated to the truck driver: "Why did you do it? You have just bought you a new car." She subsequently entered the Southwest Mississippi General Hospital where she remained a patient until September 14.

The record is replete with brake problems West had with the truck. The driver, Herbert Grady, neither a party to this suit nor remaining in the employ of West, testified it would not stop on occasion and pumping the brakes was often required to bring it to a halt. He stated that on September 1 he nearly had an accident because of the faulty brakes and on September 2 refused to drive the truck. There is documentary evidence, conflicting somewhat with the above, that he purchased brake fluid for the truck on September 2 while using it about the business of West. On the morning of the accident Grady initially refused to drive the vehicle, but was told by his supervisor that a lawnmower needed to be conveyed to a purchaser and under this persuasion of the "boss" it was delivered. The accident occurred on the return trip.

Gary Peeples, Grady's supervisor, testified he used the truck on September 1 to deliver a mower to an adjacent city at which time the brakes were in proper condition. A mechanic for Eisworth Motors, a Ford distributorship, testified the brakes were "bled" and filled with fluid on April 25, 1975. Another mechanic of Eisworth testified he checked the brakes on August 22 preceding the accident on September 3 and found they did not need repairs. He also testified that after the accident he repaired the brakes which were then deficient. The officer who investigated the accident also stated his examination of the truck revealed the brakes were not functioning properly immediately after the collision.

*875 Unfortunately, Mrs. Palumbo has a previous history of physical infirmities. Her back was broken when she was eighteen, resulting in an operation upon the lower spine in 1958. In 1967 a tumor was surgically removed from her hip and later she suffered a stroke and since has undergone a hysterectomy and breast removal. Her physician discovered, after the accident, that she has degenerative arthritis. In treating her for injuries occasioned by the collision, he prescribed medication for pain, muscle relaxants, and advised extensive rest and the temporary use of a walker in moving about. The walker was eventually put aside although Mrs. Palumbo continued to wear a neck brace as an aid to her recovery. Appellee's physician, Dr. Moore, testified the accident contributed materially to the appellee's physical problems and that she would be in pain and crippled for the remainder of her life.

The testimony of an orthopedist established that the appellee has muscle spasms in the neck and tenderness in the spine. He observed that the appellee is very dramatic, has a psychological overlay with a tendency to overstate her physical problems, to make them worse than the physician's findings, and that her physical disabilities would be temporary in his opinion. He did testify, however, that the psychological overlay would not be abnormal, in his opinion, for a person with the many physical infirmities of Mrs. Palumbo.

Mrs. Palumbo wore a back brace and collar, which she obtained at Keesler Air Force Base Hospital, at the time of trial.

The appellant first suggests the trial court erred in denying its motion for a mistrial when one of appellee's witnesses stated the appellant had insurance. This comment occurred during the cross-examination of Herbert Grady, the truck driver, by counsel for the defendant. It follows:

Q. And what happened then? What did she see on the truck?
A. Well, she came back, after I hit the lady, I, I didn't even get out of the truck; I just set in the truck. And she immediately got out of her car. And, uh, she came back and said, "Well, I guess you know you just bought you a new car." And I said, "No ma'am, I've got insurance to take care of that", and I said, "I drive for West Building Materials", and which she did look on the truck and see that it was West Building Materials, and she just turned around and went back and got in her car on the offside, by the driver's side.

The appellee maintains the motion for a mistrial was not timely made. The comment was in response to a question by the defense attorney and, at worst, the testimony indicated the witness, not the defendant, had insurance.

The quoted testimony was given in the proceedings prior to the court recessing for lunch with no objection being interposed. The defendant moved for a mistrial when court reconvened in the afternoon. The motion, made out of the jury's presence, was overruled because it was untimely and because defense counsel had elicited the response.

West now contends a contemporaneous objection was not made because it would have been an unwise trial tactic drawing the jurors' attention to the comment and that the very mention of insurance is so prejudicial that delicate judgment is required to determine the appropriate time to object.

We think the assignment of error is without merit on both timeliness and its prejudicial effect. A survey of authority reveals our jurisprudence has long favored the contemporaneous objection rule but does not address an objection and a motion for mistrial in identical terms. In Anderson v. Jaeger, 317 So.2d 902 (Miss. 1975), the most recent and relevant authority, we find:

When, in the course of a trial before a jury, it is conceived that something has occurred of a prejudicial nature, an objection must be interposed at the time and the trial court thus be given an opportunity to rule. If the sustaining of the objection should then be considered incapable *876 of removing from the minds of the jury the supposed prejudicial effect of the matter objected to, the court then must be requested to instruct the jury that it be disregarded. If, the trial court having responded by so instructing the jury, the objector should still consider that the interests of his client have been irremediably prejudiced and that the actions of the trial court, although favorable, have not been effective in removing from the minds of the jury the prejudicial effect of the objectionable matter, then a motion must be made at the time for a mistrial... . Timely objections, followed by appropriate and timely motions, are necessary to preserve such points on appeal.

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Bluebook (online)
371 So. 2d 873, 1979 Miss. LEXIS 2093, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/west-cash-carry-bldg-materials-v-palumbo-miss-1979.