Webster v. Secretary for the Department of Corrections

384 F. App'x 979
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
DecidedJune 30, 2010
Docket07-12020
StatusUnpublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 384 F. App'x 979 (Webster v. Secretary for the Department of Corrections) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Webster v. Secretary for the Department of Corrections, 384 F. App'x 979 (11th Cir. 2010).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Dale Webster (“Webster”), a Florida state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals the dismissal of his § 2254 petition as time-barred after the district court granted a certificate of appealability (“COA”) as to whether Webster was entitled to equitable tolling. After reviewing the record and law, we AFFIRM the dismissal of Webster’s § 2254 petition.

I. BACKGROUND

On 23 July 2006, Dale Webster filed the present 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus, challenging as unconstitutional a 2002 state court conviction for felony battery. Rl-1. Substantively, he raised several issues including: (1) erroneous admission of medical records; (2) violation of the Confrontation Clause; and (3) ineffective assistance of counsel. Id. at 4-6. In an apparent effort to show that his § 2254 petition w^as timely, Webster submitted a copy of correspondence with his state court attorney — dated 8 September 2005 — in which his attorney acknowledged his failure to promptly notify Webster of the resolution of Webster’s state court proceedings. Id., Exh. A.

The district court entered an order sua sponte directing the state to respond and directing Webster to explain more fully why his petition was not time-barred. Rl-6. Webster, in turn, supplemented his petition and argued that his attorney rendered ineffective assistance of counsel in failing to notify him of the decision of his appeal, which entitled him to equitable tolling. Rl-7, 8.

The state responded that Webster was not entitled to federal habeas relief. Rill. Specifically, the state noted that Webster’s underlying conviction had become final no later than 1 June 2004, ninety days after it had been affirmed on direct appeal. Id. at 10. The state argued that Webster had not initiated post-conviction collateral proceedings following disposition of his appeal within a short period thereafter, and, as a result, his federal § 2254 petition was *981 due to be filed by June 2005. Id. Because Webster did not file his federal petition until the following year, in July 2006, it should be dismissed as untimely. Id. The state acknowledged that Webster claimed he was entitled to equitable tolling, but noted that he failed to demonstrate diligence, or that such an exception to the timeliness requirement should otherwise apply. Id. at 11-13.

A magistrate judge issued a report recommending that Webster’s habeas petition be dismissed as time-barred. Rl-14. First, the magistrate judge found that while Webster did not file the present § 2254 habeas petition until 23 July 2006, his felony battery conviction became final on 1 June 2004, ninety days after the Florida Court of Appeals affirmed his conviction, and he was not entitled to statutory tolling for his collateral state court proceedings because he filed them after the one-year deadline expired on 1 June 2005. Id. at 3-5. The magistrate judge then found that “the instant petition [was] untimely and ... barred by the applicable limitations period.” Id. at 5.

Next, the magistrate judge found that equitable tolling was inapplicable. Id. at 10. Any negligence on the part of Webster’s attorney, in the absence of extraordinary circumstances, did not excuse an untimely petition. Id. at 6-7. Moreover, Webster had not established his own diligence in determining the federal habeas deadline, nor had he shown how the delay prevented him from timely filing his federal habeas petition. Id. at 7-8. In particular, Webster waited two years to inquire about the status of his appeal. Id. at 8.

Webster objected to the magistrate judge’s report, arguing that he only learned of the disposition of his appeal when he contacted the Assistant Public Defender, and that the ineffectiveness of his appellate counsel was the sole reason his § 2254 petition was time-barred. Rl-15 at 1.

The district court adopted the report and recommendation of the magistrate judge. Rl-16. In particular, the court found that Webster had not exercised due diligence because he waited three years from the filing of his notice of appeal to his first inquiry as to the status of his appeal. Id. at 6. Moreover, no one had given Webster any specific assurance that it would notify him when his appeal was decided. Id. Thus, the district court dismissed Webster’s petition as untimely. Id. at 7. Although the district court did not make a specific finding regarding the actions of Webster’s public defender, it implied that she was negligent in failing to keep him informed about the status of his case. Id. at 6 n. 3.

The district court later granted a COA as to whether Webster was entitled to equitable tolling. Rl-19 at 2. The court noted that we held in Drew v. Dep’t of Corrections, 297 F.3d 1278 (11th Cir.2002), that equitable tolling was not warranted where the petitioner did not act with diligence in inquiring about the status of the case, but held in Knight v. Schofield, 292 F.3d 709 (11th Cir.2002) (per curiam), that equitable tolling was appropriate where the petitioner relied upon the clerk of court’s representation that he would be notified of a court decision as soon as it was issued. Id. at 1-2.

II. DISCUSSION

Webster asserts that his public defender failed to inform him of the decision on his direct appeal and abandoned him. He contends that counsel’s conduct prevented *982 him from timely filing his habeas petition, that counsel misled his family about her diligence, and that his attorney’s abandonment was sufficient to trigger equitable tolling because he exercised due diligence.

We review de novo a district court’s dismissal of a federal habeas petition, including the determination that a petition is time-barred under § 2244(d). See Arthur v. Allen, 452 F.3d 1234, 1243 (11th Cir.2006). However, “the determination of whether a party was diligent is a finding of fact, subject to review for clear error.” Drew, 297 F.3d at 1287.

Appellate review of an unsuccessful ha-beas petition is limited to the issues specified in the COA. Hodges v. Att’y Gen., St. of Fla., 506 F.3d 1337, 1340-41 (11th Cir.2007). We do not consider exhibits attached to appellate briefs that were not presented to the district court. See Dominick v. Dixie Nat’l Life Ins. Co., 809 F.2d 1559

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
384 F. App'x 979, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/webster-v-secretary-for-the-department-of-corrections-ca11-2010.