Everett v. Barrow

861 F. Supp. 2d 1373, 2012 WL 1355585
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Georgia
DecidedMay 23, 2012
DocketCase No. CV412-073
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 861 F. Supp. 2d 1373 (Everett v. Barrow) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Everett v. Barrow, 861 F. Supp. 2d 1373, 2012 WL 1355585 (S.D. Ga. 2012).

Opinion

ORDER

WILLIAM T. MOORE, JR., District Judge.

Before the Court is the Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation (Doc. 13), to which objections have been filed (Doc. 15). After a careful de nova review of the record, the Court concludes that Petitioner’s objections are without merit. Accordingly, the report and recommendation is ADOPTED as the Court’s opinion in this case and the 28 U.S.C. § 2254 Petition is DISMISSED. The Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to close this ease.

In his objections, Petitioner continues to contend that he is entitled to equitable tolling based on the alleged failure of his appellate counsel to inform him that the Georgia Court of Appeals had affirmed his conviction. (Id. at 4-7.) In support of his argument, Petitioner has submitted five letters he allegedly wrote to his appellate counsel inquiring as to the status of his appeal. (Id. at 8-12.) These, however, still fail to establish that Petitioner was diligent in pursuing his rights. While Petitioner allegedly attempted to contact counsel to inquire about the status of his appeal, Petitioner never directed the same inquiry toward the Georgia Court of Appeals. Furthermore, Petitioner waited another nine months from his last alleged letter to file his state habeas petition, the denial of which he ultimately failed to timely appeal. Finally, Petitioner waited an additional 103 days from the dismissal of his untimely appeal to file his federal habeas petition. Based on these facts, the Court agrees with the Magistrate Judge that petitioner is not entitled to equitable tolling because he has failed to establish that he diligently pursued his rights. Cf. Webster v. Sec’y for Dept. of Corr., 384 Fed.Appx. 979, 981-83 (11th Cir. 2010) (affirming denial of equitable tolling despite appellate counsel’s admitted failure to notify petitioner of decision on direct appeal).

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

GEORGE R. SMITH, United States Magistrate Judge.

This case is back before the undersigned on one issue, whether 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petitioner Ron C. Everett is entitled to [1375]*1375equitable tolling on his otherwise untimely filed § 2254 petition.

Everett was convicted of robbery, kidnapping, and elder abuse. Everett v. State, 297 Ga.App. 351, 351, 677 S.E.2d 394 (2009). The Everett decision issued on April 6, 2009, and Everett then had ten days after the Georgia Court of Appeals affirmed his conviction to file a notice of intent to apply for certiorari to the Georgia Supreme Court. Ga. S.Ct. Rule 38. He did not. Hence, his conviction became final on April 16, 2009, when his time for seeking review with the Georgia Supreme Court expired. Gonzalez v. Thaler, — U.S. —, 132 S.Ct. 641, 656, 181 L.Ed.2d 619 (2012).

As recently explained in French v. Carter, 828 F.Supp.2d 1309 (S.D.Ga.2012), the one-year limitation clock established by 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A) ticks so long as the petitioner does not have a direct appeal or collateral proceeding in play. Id at 1314-15. Everett revealed that he did not file his state habeas petition until April 12, 2010. Doc. 1 at 3. Hence, he let 358 days lapse on the federal clock. That state habeas petition was denied on April 15, 2011. Doc. 1 at 3. He not only failed to file a timely appeal of that denial, doc. 1 at 30 (Georgia Supreme Court’s November 30, 2011 dismissal of his state habeas appeal as untimely), but waited until March 12, 2012 to file his § 2254 petition in this Court. Id at 14 (his signature date). Hence, he let the 365-day clock run out by a long shot, and the prior Report and Recommendation (R & R) advised dismissal of his petition as untimely. Doc. 8 at 2.

In his objection to that R & R, Everett insisted that he is entitled to equitable tolling because his counsel on direct appeal failed to timely inform him of the Everett decision. Doc. 11 at 2-3. Everett cites a prison official’s statement that petitioner received no prison mail from “April 6, thru April 16, or 20, 2009.” Id at 3. However, he fails to say what inquiries he made about the status of his appeal during the nearly year-long period that elapsed between April 20, 2009, when the Everett decision issued, and April 12, 2010, when he filed his state habeas petition. Nor does he acknowledge his failure to timely appeal the April 15, 2011 denial of that petition, much less the 103-day gap between November 30, 2011, when that appeal was dismissed as untimely, and March 12, 2012, when he filed his § 2254 petition here.

Nevertheless the district judge re-referred the matter for consideration on equitable tolling grounds. Doc. 12. Everett thus must now show “(1) that he has been pursuing his rights diligently and (2) that some extraordinary circumstance stood in his way and prevented timely filing.” Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. -, 130 S.Ct. 2549, 2562, 177 L.Ed.2d 130 (2010) (quotes and cite omitted). To that end, “[t]here are no bright lines in determining whether equitable tolling is warranted in a given case.1 Rather, the particular circumstances of each petitioner [1376]*1376must be taken into account.” Pabon v. Mahanoy, 654 F.3d 385, 399 (3rd Cir.2011) (applying Holland).

But as this Court noted in Clarkson v. Williams, 2011 WL 6328367 at *3 (S.D.Ga. Nov. 14, 2011), there is a bottom line in this area and it is this: “Judicial systems are operated by human beings who err. Defendants know this. They thus must make a reasonable inquiry, even if told they may rest easy and do nothing, where a large amount of time marches by and nothing happens in their cases.” Id. (applying Webster v. Secr’y for Dep’t of Corrs., 384 Fed.Appx. 979, 983 (11th Cir.2010)); see also Doe, 2012 WL 1138779 at *2 (denying equitable tolling to § 2255 movant who, inter alia, failed to “demonstrate how he exercised due diligence in pursuing his rights” after he learned that his lawyer failed to file a notice of appeal; hence, he did not satisfy his equitable tolling burden).

That is why petitioners like Everett must bear the sometimes even fatal malpractice risk of a lost appeal, Coleman v. Thompson, 501 U.S. 722, 752-57, 111 S.Ct. 2546, 115 L.Ed.2d 640 (1991) (condemned prisoner pursuing state habeas relief waived right to federal review, and thus could be executed, after his state habeas counsel negligently missed, by 3 days, deadline for appealing denial of state habeas petition); id. at 754, 111 S.Ct. 2546 (applying Rest. Agency 2d § 242 (1958)) (“master is subject to liability for harm caused by negligent conduct of servant within the scope of his employment”).2

Still, even though attorney negligence can be fatal, attorney abandonment is not. Maples v. Thomas, 565 U.S. --, 132 S.Ct. 912, 923, 181 L.Ed.2d 807 (2012).

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Bluebook (online)
861 F. Supp. 2d 1373, 2012 WL 1355585, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/everett-v-barrow-gasd-2012.