Webber v. International Paper Co.

307 F. Supp. 2d 119, 15 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 581, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8548, 2004 WL 363305
CourtDistrict Court, D. Maine
DecidedFebruary 26, 2004
DocketCIV.02-63-B-S
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 307 F. Supp. 2d 119 (Webber v. International Paper Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Webber v. International Paper Co., 307 F. Supp. 2d 119, 15 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 581, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8548, 2004 WL 363305 (D. Me. 2004).

Opinion

FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

SINGAL, Chief Judge.

Plaintiff Gary Webber sued International Paper Company (“IP”) under the Maine Human Rights Act, 5 M.R.S.A. § 4551 et seq. (“MHRA”), alleging that his dismissal as part of a company-wide reduction in force was motivated by his disability. The action was removed to federal court based on diversity jurisdiction. At trial, the jury found for Mr. Webber, and awarded compensatory and punitive damages. Claims for front and back pay are now before the Court. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 52(a), the Court makes the following Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law with regard to Mr. Webber’s claims for front and back pay.

I. FINDINGS OF FACT

Background. Gary Webber was born January 25, 1953; he is 51 years old as of the date of this opinion. Mr. Webber was employed at the Bucksport mill beginning in November of 1983. International Paper acquired the Bucksport mill in 2000. During his tenure at the mill, Mr. Webber worked in various positions; in the summer of 2001, Mr. Webber was employed as a project engineer. Mr. Webber testified that if he had not been terminated, he intended to work at the Bucksport mill until he reached the age of 65.

As of July 15, 2001, the date of his termination, Mr. Webber’s annual salary was $59,143; he also received non-salary benefits including medical insurance, dental insurance, life insurance, and long-term disability insurance. 1

*121 History of Disability. Mr. Webber has a history of problems with his knees, which impair his mobility and have required him to undergo several surgeries. While he was employed at the Bucksport mill, his knee surgeries and recuperation from surgery sometimes rendered him unable to report for work. During these periods, International Paper (or its predecessors) continued pay Mr. Webber his full salary, pursuant to the “salary continuance” short-term disability plan. (Evid. Hr’g Tr. at 26, Evid. Hr’g Def.’s Ex. DD.)

As of the evidentiary hearing on November 24, 2003, Mr. Webber was scheduled to undergo another knee surgery in January 2004, which he anticipated would require a three- to four-month recuperation period following the surgery, during which time he would not be able to report for work.

Termination and Offer of Reinstatement. On June 25, 2001, Mr. Webber was informed that his position was being eliminated as of July 15, 2001 as part of a company-wide reduction in force. His last regular salary payment occurred on July 15, 2001.

Shortly after being notified of his impending termination, Mr. Webber retained a lawyer. A complaint was filed with the Maine Human Rights Commission on August 10, 2001. David Libby, the Human Resources Manager at the Bucksport mill, telephoned Mr. Webber on September 25, 2001 to offer him the opportunity to return to work at the Bucksport mill in the position of “SQA Coordinator.” The pay and benefits would have been the same as at his previous position as a Project Engineer, and the work was largely sedentary. Mr. Webber turned down the offer. Mr. Libby telephoned Mr. Webber at least once thereafter to re-extend the offer to him. Although Mr. Webber’s immediate supervisors would have been different from his immediate supervisors as a project engineer, correspondence from Mr. Webber’s attorney to IP indicated that Mr. Webber did not wish to return to a position that would be “subject to the overall control of the Mill Manager and the Human Resources Manager, who were the two individuals who terminated Mr. Web-ber.” (Trial Ex. D-20.) At trial, Mr. Web-ber explained that he turned down the position because:

I was loyal to them all those years [and had filed a complaint with the Maine Human Rights Commission after my termination] and all of a sudden, a job that was opened up when they fired me is now available to me. I didn’t feel that I could trust them. I figured I’d be there a short amount of time, and I’d be terminated again.

(Trial Tr. at 133-34.) On cross-examination, Mr. Webber acknowledged that his concern that he would be re-hired only to be terminated again was not based in fact and was purely speculative.

Long-Term Disability Coverage. In 2001, IP provided its employees with mandatory long-term disability insurance that would pay benefits equal to 60% of the worker’s salary in the event of a qualified disability. The annual premiums paid by IP with respect to Mr. Webber’s long-term disability insurance coverage totaled $507 in 2001. In 2001, Mr. Webber contributed an additional $126 annually to increase his long-term disability coverage so that in the event of disability, he would receive benefits equal to 70% of his salary.

International Paper’s long-term disability insurance plan was self-insured: premiums paid by the company, together with any supplemental premiums paid by em *122 ployees were deposited in an account from which disability benefits were paid by the third-party administrator, Wausau Benefits, Inc.

Long-Term Disability Benefits. On July 8, 2001, after he had been informed of his impending termination but before his regular salary had been discontinued, Mr. Webber applied for long-term disability benefits. On July 20, 2001, Mr. Webber was informed that his application for long-term disability benefits had been approved. Mr. Webber received long-term disability benefits from August of 2001 to October of 2003.

The long-term disability benefit was paid in monthly payments of $3,365.83. During the time that Mr. Webber received long-term disability benefits, he also continued to receive the medical benefits he had received during his regular employment at the mill. The dental benefits he and his family had received when he was an . employee were discontinued. Under the provisions of the policy, if Mr. Webber obtained employment while receiving long-term disability benefits, his long-term disability benefits would be negatively affected.

Job Search. Mr. Webber described his job search following his dismissal from the Bucksport mill as follows:

I have applied for a position at Jackson Lab, which was very similar to the position I held at the mill, Home Depot, the IGA in Trenton. I found a technical position job search called PJ Scout on the Internet, and I checked that. They send me updates for technical positions in the area. Most have been in New Jersey [and] New York, so they haven’t qualified. I check the Bangor Daily News daily, especially on the weekends. I’ve checked the local papers — Ellsworth American, Bar Harbor Times. And there’s one in — based out of Bangor, downtownme.com.

(Evid. Hr’g Tr. at 20-21.) Mr. Webber focused his job search on technical positions generally because he did not have an engineering degree.

Mr. Webber did not go to the unemployment office to check job listings. At the evidentiary hearing, Mr. Webber testified that he had completed a total of six applications for work from the date of his discharge to the date of the hearing, but could only remember three of them.

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307 F. Supp. 2d 119, 15 Am. Disabilities Cas. (BNA) 581, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 8548, 2004 WL 363305, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/webber-v-international-paper-co-med-2004.