Walton v. State

16 So. 3d 66, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 545, 2009 WL 2502096
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedAugust 18, 2009
Docket2008-CP-00369-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 16 So. 3d 66 (Walton v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walton v. State, 16 So. 3d 66, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 545, 2009 WL 2502096 (Mich. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

IRVING, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. Lewis Walton, upon a plea of guilty, was convicted by the DeSoto County Circuit Court of one count of sexual battery and one count of fondling. 1 The circuit court sentenced him to thirty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC) for conviction of the sexual battery count and to fifteen years in the custody of the MDOC for conviction of the fondling count, with the sentences to run consecutively. Walton subsequently filed a motion for post-conviction relief, and on January 2, 2008, the circuit court dismissed the motion. Walton filed his notice of appeal on February 25, 2008. 2

¶ 2. Feeling aggrieved, Walton appeals and asserts: (1) that his plea of guilty was not intelligently and voluntarily entered, (2) that his plea lacked a factual basis, and (3) that he was deprived of effective assistance of counsel.

¶ 3. Finding no reversible error, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.

ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF THE ISSUES

¶ 4. Before addressing the merits of the issues raised, we briefly discuss the timeliness of the appeal, for if the appeal was filed untimely, we lack jurisdiction to hear it. Rule 4(a) of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure states in pertinent part:

Except as provided in Rules 4(d) and 4(e), in a civil or criminal case in which an appeal or cross-appeal is permitted by law as of right from a trial court to the Supreme Court, the notice of appeal required by Rule 3 shall be filed with the clerk of the trial court within 30 days after the date of entry of the judgment or order appealed from.

(Emphasis added).

¶ 5’. As stated, the circuit court dismissed Walton’s motion for post-conviction relief on January 2, 2008. Therefore, pursuant to Rule 4(a), Walton’s notice of appeal should have been filed by February 1, 2008. However, since-the notice was not filed until February 25, 2008, the appeal is untimely, unless it is saved by the prison *69 mailbox rule established by the Mississippi Supreme Court in Sykes v. State, 757 So.2d 997 (Miss.2000). In Sykes, the court held as follows:

[A] pro se prisoner’s motion for post-conviction relief is delivered for filing under the [Mississippi Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act] and the Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure when the prisoner delivers the papers to prison authorities for mailing. Prison authorities may initiate such procedures as are necessary to document reliably the date of such delivery, by means of a prison mail log of legal mail or other expeditious means. Henceforth, an inmate’s certificate of service will not suffice as proof.

Id. at 1000-01(¶ 14).

¶ 6. In Jewell v. State, 946 So.2d 810 (Miss.Ct.App.2006), this Court discussed the effect of the prison mailbox rule and the State’s burden of proof as follows:

[W]hen seeking dismissal for an untimely appeal, the burden is on the State to prove that the prisoner has, indeed, failed to comply with Rule 1(a) of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure, taking into consideration the prison mailbox ‘rule. In accordance with Sykes, such proof must be in the form of a “prison mail log of legal mail,” or some similarly reliable documentation. A self-authenticating certificate from the records custodian pursuant to Mississippi Rules of Evidence 803(10), 902(4), or 902(11) may well suffice. That this burden rests with the State only makes sense. An individual appealing the denial of his post-conviction relief petition is, obviously, a prisoner. As a prisoner, his access to those documents required to excuse his procedural tardiness, as well as his financial resources necessary to acquire those documents, are severely limited. By contrast, the State, through its agency, the Mississippi Department of Corrections, already has possession of those documents that will prove or disprove the prisoner’s assertion that he mailed his appeal to the clerk timely. Given the delay that could occur from the time the prisoner delivers his notice of appeal for mailing to the appropriate prison official and the time said notice is actually filed by the trial court clerk, it is proper that the burden to show the appeal is untimely be on the State. After all, it is the State [which] seeks to dismiss the prisoner’s appeal for tardiness. We hold that ... where the appellant’s notice of appeal is filed by the clerk of the trial court within a reasonable time after the expiration of the thirty days allowed by Rule 4(a) of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure, a rebuttable presumption exists that the appellant’s appeal was timely filed, in accordance with the prison mailbox rule. Therefore, in such cases, if the State requests a dismissal for want of a timely appeal they must successfully rebut the ‘presumption of timeliness with proof of its absence in the forms discussed stopra.

Id. at 813(¶ 9) (emphasis added) (citation and footnote omitted).

¶ 7. In the case at bar, the State did not attempt to meet this burden, and there is no evidence in the record to show when Walton delivered his notice of appeal to prison officials. We were faced with a similar situation in Hunt v. State, 11 So.3d 764 (Miss.Ct.App.2009). There, this Court stated: “[P]ost-convietion relief petitions are governed by Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure 2(c), whereby this Court in a particular case may suspend the requirements of the appellate rules in the interest of justice. Specifically, this Court may suspend Rule 4(a) to allow an out-of-time appeal in criminal cases.” Id. at *70 766(¶ 5) (footnote omitted). In light of today’s facts, we, as we did in Hunt, exercise our discretion under Rule 2(c) to suspend the thirty-day filing requirement, as Walton’s filing may have been timely under the prison mailbox rule. Accordingly, we address Walton’s appeal on the merits.

1. Voluntariness of Plea

¶ 8. The standard of review regarding the voluntariness of guilty pleas is well settled. “[An appellate court] will not set aside findings of a trial court sitting without a jury unless such findings are clearly erroneous.” House v. State, 754 So.2d 1147, 1152(¶ 24) (Miss.1999) (quoting Schmitt v. State, 560 So.2d 148, 151 (Miss.1990) (superceded by statute)). “The burden of proving that a guilty plea was involuntary is on the defendant and must be proven by [a] preponderance of the evidence.” Id. at (¶ 25) (citing Schmitt, 560 So.2d at 151). “A guilty plea is deemed ‘voluntary and intelligent’ only where the defendant is advised concerning the nature of the charge against him and the consequences of the plea.” Alexander v. State, 605 So.2d 1170, 1172 (Miss.1992).

¶ 9. In his first assignment of error, Walton argues that his plea of guilty was not intelligently and voluntarily made.

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Bluebook (online)
16 So. 3d 66, 2009 Miss. App. LEXIS 545, 2009 WL 2502096, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walton-v-state-missctapp-2009.